Wildlife Forensic Science

Dr S K Gupta | Scientist E | Wildlife Institute of India

What is Wildlife Forensic Science?

A Career in Wildlife Forensic Science is very interesting. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find information about What Wildlife Forensic Science actually is. Most pages on the internet just talk about How to get into Wildlife Forensic Science. It is best to learn about Wildlife Forensic Science from a real professional, this is akin to getting it from the horse's mouth.

Scientist E Dr S K Gupta has worked in Wildlife Forensic Science for 16 years & 7 months. Scientist E Dr S K Gupta outlines Wildlife Forensic Science as:

Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly on the criminal side during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure. Wildlife forensic science is forensic science applied to legal issues involving wildlife.

How Scientist E Dr S K Gupta got into Wildlife Forensic Science?

After completing B Sc in Botany, Zoology & Chemistry, I did Masters in Biotechnology from Meerut. Post that, I did Ph D in Wildlife Science from Saurashtra University. After that, I then worked as a Scientist at Dr Surapaneni Genomic Solutions for 2 years. I joined Wildlife Institute of India in 2008 as a Scientist C and am now I am a Scientist E.

Scientist E Dr S K Gupta's Talk on Wildlife Forensic Science

The Journey of a Wildlife Forensic Scientist: Sandeep Kumar Gupta's Insightful Exploration Wildlife forensic science is a unique and emerging field that bridges biology, conservation, and legal frameworks to protect our planet's biodiversity. Sandeep Kumar Gupta, a prominent figure in this arena, with over two decades of experience, has dedicated his career to advancing practices that safeguard wildlife through forensic analysis. In this article, we explore Gupta's professional journey, key educational pathways, essential skills, and the challenges faced within this vital discipline while gaining insight into a typical day in the life of a wildlife forensic scientist. What Is Wildlife Forensic Science? Wildlife forensic science is a relatively new discipline that has gained traction over the past two decades, diverging from traditional forensic science, which predominantly focuses on human-related crime investigations. This field specializes in evaluating cases involving wildlife, particularly those protected under various legislation, including the Wildlife Protection Act, which lists approximately 15,000 species requiring conservation efforts. The integration of molecular biology, genetics, and various forensic techniques enables wildlife forensic scientists to analyze crime incidents involving animals, ensuring effective prosecution and protection for endangered species. Education Biological Sciences A strong foundation in biological sciences is critical for aspiring wildlife forensic scientists. Sandeep Kumar Gupta emphasizes that education in this field must start with a focus on relevant life sciences, particularly biology, which sets the stage for understanding ecosystems and the species involved in forensic cases. By equipping students with knowledge about living organisms, their interactions, and conservation needs, future forensic experts can effectively contribute to wildlife protection efforts. Biotechnology Gupta pursued his master's degree in biotechnology to build a robust understanding of technological applications within biological sciences. This education is essential not only for comprehension of DNA analysis but also for exploring innovative solutions to solve complex wildlife crime cases. Biotechnology courses offer valuable insights into techniques such as DNA fingerprinting, a critical component of wildlife forensic science, allowing professionals to identify species and individual animals involved in illegal activities. Forensic Science In the realm of wildlife forensics, specialized training in forensic science is immensely beneficial. Gupta points out that students must study various forensic tools and methodologies, including toxicology and serology, which play pivotal roles in wildlife investigations. Understanding these forensic concepts equips wildlife professionals to conduct thorough investigations, analyze evidence, and draw informed conclusions while adhering to scientific protocols. Genetics Knowledge of genetics is of utmost importance in wildlife forensic analysis. According to Gupta, wildlife forensic scientists must be adept at population genetics and DNA analysis, enabling them to conduct both species-level identifications and individual profiling. This genetic expertise facilitates deeper insights into animal populations affected by crimes, allowing for targeted conservation strategies and better regulatory compliance. DNA Technology As Gupta notes, familiarity with DNA technology is a cornerstone of success in wildlife forensics. Scientists need to understand different DNA markers and their applications for various analyses. This technology not only enables identification of species but also aids in matching and profiling individual animals involved in criminal cases. Mastery of DNA techniques is essential to ensure accurate and reliable results that can withstand judicial scrutiny. Skills Computer Skills Computer proficiency is increasingly vital in wildlife forensic science, as highlighted by Gupta. Modern investigations rely on sophisticated software for data analysis, report generation, and communication. Future forensic scientists must be well-versed in using computers for compiling and interpreting data to enhance the overall effectiveness and efficiency of their work. Lab Awareness Hands-on laboratory experience is essential for those pursuing wildlife forensics. Gupta advocates for work exposure with experienced professionals in recognized institutions, which helps aspiring scientists gain practical knowledge and technical skills in wildlife forensic methodologies. Such lab awareness is instrumental in preparing future experts to tackle real-world challenges in the field. DNA Marker Understanding DNA markers is crucial in this line of work. Gupta stresses that students should learn about various markers used in forensic investigations, enabling them to select appropriate techniques for specific tasks, such as species identification or individual matching. This knowledge ensures that analyses are both accurate and efficient, thus aiding wildlife conservation efforts significantly. Morphological Feature Morphological analysis also plays a significant role in wildlife identification. Gupta explains that forensic scientists use various morphological features—including bone structures and micro-examinations of hair samples—to assist in cases where DNA evidence is unavailable. This multipronged approach enhances the ability to investigate wildlife crimes comprehensively. Bioinformatics & Data Analysis Bioinformatics is increasingly important in compiling and interpreting forensic data. Gupta notes that wildlife forensic scientists must be adept in using software tools for data management and report writing to convey findings in a clear, concise manner. This skillset supports the creation of reliable forensic reports that can stand in court, contributing significantly to judicial processes. Data Interpretation The ability to interpret complex data effectively is a vital skill for success in this field. Gupta emphasizes the importance of translating intricate forensic results into understandable, court-ready reports. This translation not only supports the judicial process but also enhances how evidence is perceived, ultimately serving to protect wildlife more efficiently. Communication Skills Effective communication is a key asset for any forensic professional. Gupta highlights that having strong verbal and written communication skills allows forensic scientists to present their findings convincingly during court proceedings. The strength of these communication skills can significantly influence the outcomes of wildlife crime cases. Positives Satisfaction A profound sense of job satisfaction is one of the most rewarding aspects of working in wildlife forensic science. As Sandeep Kumar Gupta shares, finding fulfillment in one’s work can enhance overall productivity and dedication. For him, the ability to contribute to wildlife conservation while engaging in meaningful scientific work leads to a deeply rewarding career. Research Opportunity The field of wildlife forensic science presents numerous research opportunities. Gupta points out that ongoing advancements and discoveries in forensics allow professionals to constantly pursue new avenues for investigation. This ever-evolving landscape ensures that workers can continually expand their knowledge and contribute to the growth of the field. Travelling & Exposure Wildlife forensic scientists like Gupta enjoy the benefit of experiencing diverse environments as part of their roles. The requirement to present findings in various locations affords ample opportunities for travel and exposure to different wildlife habitats and conservation efforts. This aspect of the job brings about enriching experiences that enhance personal and professional development. Challenges Various Species in Wildlife One of the primary challenges in wildlife forensic science is the sheer diversity of species listed under the Wildlife Protection Act. Gupta emphasizes that unlike human forensic science, which typically deals with one species—Homo sapiens—wildlife forensic experts must be prepared to engage with over 1,500 different species. This variety necessitates continuous learning and adaptation to effectively address the unique needs of each case. Lack of Good Repository Another significant challenge in wildlife forensics is the lack of comprehensive repositories of reference samples. Gupta notes that having a robust collection of known samples is crucial to compare and analyze unknown specimens in crime investigations. Establishing such a repository requires considerable effort and resources, making it a persistent hurdle for professionals in the field. A Day Of Wildlife Forensic Science In a typical day, Sandeep Kumar Gupta begins by overseeing activities in the wildlife forensic laboratory. His duties include mentoring researchers through their analysis challenges and ensuring that all investigative processes meet high standards. Gupta dedicates time to review reports, conduct in-depth analyses, and discuss findings with his team. Additionally, he manages several research projects focused on conservation genetics, facilitating vital knowledge creation in the field. This balanced routine underscores the vital role wildlife forensic scientists play in protecting biodiversity through rigorous scientific exploration. The field of wildlife forensic science is essential for conservation efforts and protecting our planet's diverse species. As we have seen through Sandeep Kumar Gupta's journey, a career in this discipline is filled with opportunities for growth, challenges that demand continuous learning, and the satisfaction of making a real difference in safeguarding wildlife. The commitment and expertise of wildlife forensic scientists are crucial in ensuring a future where endangered species can thrive and exist in harmony with human activities.

Install the LifePage App to:

(for Free) Watch Scientist E Dr S K Gupta’s full Wildlife Forensic Science Career Talk

₹ Do a Self Assessment on Wildlife Forensic Science to calculate your Dream Index, which is defined as:

According to Dr S K Gupta your chances of success in Wildlife Forensic Science is __%

Access your personalized Dream Index Report which will have all your Dream Indices sorted in descending order.

How to get into

Wildlife Forensic Science?

If you are want to get into Wildlife Forensic Science, start by investing in a Career Plan.

The 14 hour process, guided by a LifePage Career Advisor, will help you introspect and check whether your interest in Wildlife Forensic Science is merely an infatuation or is it truly something you wish to do for the rest of your life.

Next, your Career Advisor will help you document how you can get into Wildlife Forensic Science, what education and skills you need to succeed in Wildlife Forensic Science, and what positives and challenges you will face in Wildlife Forensic Science.

Finally, you will get a Career Plan stating which Courses, Certifications, Trainings and other Items you need to do in the next 7 years to become world’s best in Wildlife Forensic Science.

LifePage Career Plan

14 hour personalized guidance program

Your LifePage Career Advisor facilitates your guided introspection so that you systematically explore various Career options to arrive at a well thought out Career choice.

Next: your Advisor helps you figure out how you will get into your chosen Career and how will you develop the skills needed for success in your Chosen Career.

LifePage Plan will not stop at saying "to become an Architect study Architecture". It will guide you on which Certifications, Trainings and Other items you need to do along with your Architecture education to become the world's best Architect.

Links for this Talk

Scientist E Dr S K Gupta's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/skgupta

LifePage Career Talk on Wildlife Forensic Science

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/wildlife-forensic-science-1

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20180813-0003

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrWLCMQpN70

(Wildlife Forensic Science, Dr Sandeep Gupta, Wildlife Institute of India, Scientist E, WII, Crime, Illegal Trade, Investigation, Ecology, Wildlife Forensic, Forensic Science)

Similar Talks

Wildlife Forensic Science

C P Sharma
Senior Technical Officer | Wildlife Institute of India

[ 24 years & 7 months Experience ]

Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly on the criminal side during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure. Wildlife forensic science is forensic science applied to legal issues involving wildlife.

"After completing my B Sc in Chemistry, Botany & Zoology and M Sc in Forensic Science from Punjabi University, Patiala, I joined Wildlife Institute of India in 1994 and since then I am working at WII as a Senior Technical Officer there."