Ecological Conservation
Dr Harshwanti Bisht | Deputy Director | Directorate of Higher EducationWhat is Ecological Conservation?
A Career in Ecological Conservation is very intriguing. Understanding Why one wants to choose a Career in Ecological Conservation is phenomenally more important than figuring out How to get into Ecological Conservation. The most authoritative source of information on Ecological Conservation is someone with real experience in it.
Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht has worked in Ecological Conservation for 41 years. Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht describes Ecological Conservation as:
Ecological Conservation is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions.
How Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht got into Ecological Conservation?
I am a mountaineer. In 1981, I along with two other women became the first three women to summit the main peak of Nanda Devi (7,816 m). I was also a member of the Indian expedition to Mount Everest in 1984 and was awarded the Arjuna Award and Directorate of Higher Education, Government of UP Gold Medal. I am the Founder of Save Gangotri Project. I was awarded the Sir Edmund Hillary Medal for my philanthropic achievements and work to improve conditions in the Gangotri area of Uttarakhand, at the headwaters of the Ganges over the past 25 years. I am Deputy Director (Higher education) & Joint Director (RUSA) and actively working for the eco-conservation of Gangotri in Garhwal Himalaya.
Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht's Talk on Ecological Conservation |
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Navigating the Peaks of Ecological Conservation and Research In a world increasingly confronted by environmental changes, the role of ecological conservation and research has never been more vital. Dedicated professionals like Professor Harshwanti Besht are at the forefront of these efforts, particularly in the pristine and fragile ecosystems of areas like Gangoti Gaumukh. With over forty years of experience in higher education and a deep commitment to ecological integrity, Professor Besht’s journey not only highlights the importance of conserving our natural resources but also emphasizes the essential knowledge and skills required for effective research and conservation. What Is Ecological Conservation & Research Ecological conservation is the practice of protecting and restoring natural environments while conducting research to understand their dynamics better. It involves not only safeguarding flora and fauna but also addressing the impact of human activities, such as tourism and industrialization, on vulnerable ecosystems. Professor Besht's work illustrates this, as she recognizes the delicate balance in areas that are popular tourist destinations. Her initiative responds to the increasing strain on these natural habitats, aiming to prevent resource depletion, which if neglected, could severely diminish the ecological and economic wealth from tourism. The significance of conservation is dire, especially in areas of high ecological importance. Professor Besht has noted that the unchecked influx of tourists has led to significant environmental degradation, highlighting a dire need for structured conservation policies. Her research is a testament to the critical need for human stewardship over natural resources and provides a framework for understanding how increased awareness can guide sustainable practices. Education: Essential Knowledge for Conservation A foundational aspect of ecological conservation is understanding the local geography and climate. For Professor Besht, familiarity with the Gangoti Gaumukh area's specific terrain and ecological conditions is indispensable for effective conservation efforts. Knowing the nuances of this high-altitude region—from its soil composition to its weather patterns—enables successful implementation of remediation strategies. Equipped with this knowledge, conservationists can develop tailored solutions to environmental issues. For example, understanding the unique challenges of high-altitude ecosystems has guided Professor Besht in selecting species for reforestation, ensuring that they are indigenous to the area and thus more likely to thrive, thereby promoting a self-sustaining environment. Research into local flora and fauna is another cornerstone of effective conservation. Professor Besht emphasizes the necessity of recognizing which plants and animals are essential for maintaining ecological balance. This knowledge allows for strategic planning in preservation and restoration activities, fostering biodiversity that contributes to ecosystem resilience. In practical application, Professor Besht conducts extensive studies on local species, such as Bhojpatra trees and junipers, understanding their growth patterns and ecological roles. By focusing on native species, she promotes a deeper connection to the land and nurtures the natural ecosystems that have existed for centuries, which is crucial for sustainable development. Implementing effective plantation techniques is vital for successful ecological restoration. Professor Besht's development of specific propagation methods, such as vegetative propagation for Bhojpatra trees, showcases the need for practical skills in conservation work. Her hands-on experience demonstrates that success is often dictated by understanding local vegetation and successfully nurturing saplings in challenging conditions. Trial and error have been essential in her approach, highlighting the importance of patience and adaptability in ecological projects. For instance, after initially struggling with vegetative propagation, she switched to direct seeding methods, which resulted in successful seedling development after careful planning and care, showcasing a successful iteration of conservation efforts. Skills: The Tools of a Conservationist A profound understanding of environmental issues is crucial for anyone involved in ecological conservation. This awareness not only guides research but also enables conservationists to engage effectively with the public. Professor Besht illustrates this through her dedication to raising awareness among visitors to fragile ecosystems, ensuring they understand the impact of their actions on these delicate environments. By fostering awareness, she aims to inspire a shared responsibility for ecological preservation, transforming tourists and local communities into active participants in conservation efforts. This community engagement is key to changing behaviors that impact the environment negatively. Working in high-altitude regions requires unique physical and mental acclimatization skills. Professor Besht shares that understanding how to navigate these tough terrains is a critical success factor in her work. Effective acclimatization not only enhances personal safety but also ensures that conservationists can focus fully on their research and restoration efforts without being hindered by environmental stresses. Her own experiences climbing and conducting field research in challenging conditions offer a model for future conservationists striving to work in similarly remote and demanding environments. The ability to conduct thorough research is fundamental to conservation efforts. Professor Besht's extensive fieldwork has equipped her with the techniques to gather data that informs ecological understanding and strategies. By both observing and recording changes in plant and animal populations, she builds a body of evidence that drives effective conservation policy. Professor Besht has engaged in research that identifies how climate change is shifting the distribution of flora and fauna, allowing for preemptive adaptations that bolster ecological resilience. Her insights highlight the importance of science in guiding not only practice but also broader discussions on environmental stewardship. Effective communication with local communities is an underappreciated yet vital skill for conservationists. Professor Besht emphasizes the need for respectful engagement with indigenous populations, recognizing their invaluable knowledge of local ecosystems. By fostering relationships based on trust and shared objectives, conservationists can successfully integrate local insights into ecological management strategies. This communication enriches both the research process and the respect for cultural practices that enhance conservation efforts. For instance, local customs that historically respected certain areas as sacred can provide powerful insights into sustainable practices. Education plays a pivotal role in promoting conservation. By equipping tourists and locals with knowledge about preserving their surroundings, conservationists can mitigate harmful behaviors, such as littering or uninformed resource use. Professor Besht actively engages in this educational outreach, attempting to change the "use and throw" mentality that has proliferated with modern consumerism. Empowering community members to cherish and protect their natural heritage fosters a culture of responsibility that is essential for long-term ecological sustainability. Through workshops and outreach programs, she highlights the vital role awareness plays in conservation efforts. Positives: The Rewards of Conservation One of the most immediate benefits of ecological conservation is the generation of employment opportunities. Research teams and conservation projects often require local labor, providing seasonal jobs that help sustain communities economically. Professor Besht details how, during her projects, local individuals are trained and employed, fostering economic growth alongside environmental stewardship. This employment not only aids local economies but also facilitates a deeper connection between the workers and their environment, fostering a sense of pride and responsibility for their natural heritage. The ripple effects of conservation work extend beyond direct employment. As local workers become involved in ecological projects, they develop a greater awareness of environmental issues. Professor Besht notes that many individuals she has encountered have gained valuable insights into ecological dynamics, enhancing their understanding of local conditions and behaviors that affect biodiversity. This shift in mindset can lead to community-led conservation initiatives, where residents advocate for sustainable practices and collaborate on projects to protect their environment. At its core, the primary positive outcome of ecological conservation efforts is the actual preservation of the environment. Professor Besht's work in Bhojpasa, which includes the reforestation of indigenous species like Bhojpatra, reflects a broader commitment to maintaining ecological integrity while allowing for sustainable human interaction with these landscapes. This commitment ensures that future generations will inherit a rich, diverse ecology capable of supporting both wildlife and human needs, showcasing the intricate balance involved in successful conservation efforts. Challenges: Navigating the Obstacles The geographical challenges of conducting research in high-altitude regions cannot be overstated. Professor Besht explains that the rugged and often inaccessible terrain poses significant hurdles for conservation work. Planning and logistics can become complicated, necessitating skilled navigation and adaptability to changing conditions. These challenges demand not only physical endurance but also strategic foresight, as researchers must prepare for variables that could impede their work, from landslides to treacherous weather. Climate change represents a formidable challenge that complicates conservation efforts dramatically. Professor Besht has witnessed firsthand how changing temperatures and patterns affect local ecosystems, prompting shifts in species distribution. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for adjusting conservation strategies that effectively respond to evolving environmental conditions. By conducting research that identifies these changes, Professor Besht advocates for proactive approaches that accommodate the shifts wrought by climate change, ensuring conservation efforts remain relevant amid these transformations. Natural hazards such as landslides and severe weather events pose consistent threats to conservation efforts in mountainous regions. Professor Besht emphasizes the need for preparation in her fieldwork, as the unpredictability of nature can disrupt projects or endanger researchers. Consequently, cultivating a robust mental and physical preparation strategy is vital for those aiming to succeed in this challenging line of work. Researchers must develop resilience in the face of these hazards, ensuring they remain focused and safe while dedicated to their ecological missions. A Day Of: Insights from the Field The daily routines of conservationists like Professor Besht are shaped by the unique demands of their environments. She describes her days starting early in the cold, before gradually engaging with her research and plant care as the sun rises. This rhythm mirrors the natural cycles and highlights the physical and logistical challenges inherent in undertaking conservation work in mountainous terrains. Her time is spent overseeing sapling care, implementing irrigation methods, and gathering data on species growth, while also navigating the obstacles presented by weather and local conditions. Each day emphasizes the interdependence of human activity and environmental stewardship, as Professor Besht balances her practical work with research and community engagement. In the face of these challenges and joys, conservationists find not only purpose in their work but also inspiration in the landscapes they seek to protect. Professor Besht's passion for ecological conservation and research stands as a beacon for future generations, reminding us that while the task may be demanding, the rewards—both for the environment and society—are immeasurable. Conclusion The world of ecological conservation and research requires a unique blend of knowledge, skills, and a passionate commitment to protecting our planet. Through the lens of Professor Harshwanti Besht's experiences, we gain valuable insights into the vital work being done in fragile ecosystems and the imperative need for awareness and action in the face of environmental challenges. Her journey speaks to the enduring importance of ecological stewardship and the possibilities that lie ahead when we prioritize the health of our planet for future generations. | |
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Ecological Conservation?
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Links for this Talk
Deputy Director Dr Harshwanti Bisht's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/drharshwantibisht
LifePage Career Talk on Ecological Conservation

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/ecological-conservation

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20180101-0001

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_cxRKedfQk
(Ecological Conservation & Research, Dr Harshwanti Bisht, Directorate of Higher Education, Joint Director, Deputy Director, Ecology, Biodiversity, Researcher, Ecosystem)
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