Cardiac Surgery

Dr Kishor Joshi | Senior Consultant & HoD | Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

What is Cardiac Surgery?

A Career in Cardiac Surgery is very intriguing. Understanding Why one wants to choose a Career in Cardiac Surgery is phenomenally more important than figuring out How to get into Cardiac Surgery. Just like you would normally not trust a non Doctor with names of medicines, you should also not trust opinions about Cardiac Surgery from non professionals.

Senior Consultant & HoD Dr Kishor Joshi has 15 years of professional experience in Cardiac Surgery. Here is how Senior Consultant & HoD Dr Kishor Joshi detailed Cardiac Surgery:

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

How Senior Consultant & HoD Dr Kishor Joshi got into Cardiac Surgery?

After doing my MBBS from Institute of Medical Sciences from Vijayanagar, I did MS from JIPMER, Pondicherry. Thereafter, I did M Ch, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery from AIIMS and did fellowship in Congenital Heart Surgery from Medical College of Carolina. I have worked in various hospitals as a Cardiac Surgeon and have been working at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Dehradun as a Senior Consultant & Head of Department since 2016.

Senior Consultant & HoD Dr Kishor Joshi's Talk on Cardiac Surgery

The Journey of Cardiac Surgery What Is Cardiac Surgery Cardiac Surgery Cardiac surgery is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the surgical treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the heart and major blood vessels. It involves procedures to repair, replace, or bypass heart structures, aiming to restore normal function and improve patient outcomes in cases of cardiac disease. Cardiac surgery plays a vital role in modern healthcare by addressing life-threatening heart conditions that cannot be managed with medication alone. For professionals in this field, the work is both challenging and rewarding, requiring precision, resilience, and a commitment to patient care. The impact of cardiac surgery extends beyond the operating room, as successful procedures can dramatically improve patients’ quality of life and longevity. Among the major benefits are the ability to save lives by treating acute cardiac emergencies, the opportunity to restore normal activity levels for patients with chronic heart disease, and the advancement of medical knowledge through ongoing research and innovation in surgical techniques. A cardiac surgeon may encounter a patient suffering from severe coronary artery disease, where the blood vessels supplying the heart are dangerously narrowed. After thorough evaluation, the surgeon decides that coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is necessary. In the operating room, the surgeon carefully reroutes blood flow around the blocked arteries using healthy vessels from other parts of the body. This complex procedure requires teamwork, technical expertise, and quick decision-making. Following surgery, the patient experiences significant relief from chest pain and a marked improvement in heart function, illustrating how cardiac surgery can transform lives and restore hope for individuals facing serious cardiac conditions. Education Life Sciences Life Sciences is the study of living organisms, encompassing disciplines such as biology, physiology, genetics, and biochemistry. It explores the structure, function, growth, and evolution of life forms. In cardiac surgery, Life Sciences provides the essential academic and professional framework for understanding the human body’s complex systems and processes. A thorough grasp of Life Sciences is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in cardiac surgery. This subject forms the bedrock upon which all advanced medical knowledge is built, enabling professionals to comprehend the intricate anatomy and physiology of the heart, blood vessels, and related systems. Understanding cellular mechanisms, tissue responses, and genetic factors allows cardiac surgeons to make informed decisions during preoperative assessments, surgical interventions, and postoperative care. Mastery of Life Sciences also fosters critical thinking and adaptability, equipping professionals to interpret new research, adopt innovative techniques, and respond effectively to unexpected complications. Over the course of a career, this foundational knowledge supports lifelong learning and professional growth, ensuring the highest standards of patient care. Consider a cardiac surgeon preparing to perform coronary artery bypass grafting. Their deep understanding of Life Sciences enables them to assess the patient’s overall physiological status, anticipate how tissues will respond to anesthesia, and predict healing outcomes based on cellular biology. During surgery, knowledge of vascular anatomy and blood flow dynamics guides precise graft placement and minimizes complications. If unexpected bleeding occurs, the surgeon’s grasp of coagulation pathways and tissue repair mechanisms informs immediate, effective interventions. After the procedure, insights into immunology and cellular regeneration help the surgeon manage infection risks and promote optimal recovery. In every step, theoretical knowledge from Life Sciences is seamlessly integrated into practical, life-saving actions. General Surgery General Surgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of a broad range of surgical conditions affecting various organ systems. It encompasses foundational surgical principles, techniques, and patient care, forming the essential academic and clinical groundwork for advanced specialties such as Cardiac Surgery. A thorough understanding of General Surgery is indispensable for anyone pursuing or practicing Cardiac Surgery. General Surgery provides the essential knowledge of anatomy, wound healing, infection control, and perioperative patient management. These core concepts are directly transferable to the cardiac operating room, where precision and comprehensive patient care are paramount. Mastery of these principles ensures that cardiac surgeons can manage not only cardiac-specific issues but also unexpected complications involving other organ systems. Over the course of a career, this broad-based expertise enhances clinical judgment, fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, and supports the ability to deliver holistic care to complex patients, ultimately improving surgical outcomes and professional versatility. Consider a cardiac surgeon performing a coronary artery bypass graft on a patient with a history of abdominal surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon must harvest the saphenous vein from the leg and potentially the internal mammary artery from the chest wall. If unexpected bleeding or adhesions from previous surgeries are encountered, the surgeon’s general surgical skills become critical. Their understanding of tissue planes, hemostasis, and safe dissection techniques—acquired through general surgical training—enables them to navigate these challenges efficiently. This expertise not only ensures the success of the cardiac procedure but also minimizes complications, demonstrating how foundational general surgery knowledge is seamlessly integrated into daily cardiac surgical practice. Cardiac Surgery Cardiac Surgery is a specialized branch of surgery focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the heart and major blood vessels. It encompasses procedures such as coronary artery bypass, valve repair or replacement, and correction of congenital heart defects, forming a cornerstone of advanced cardiovascular care. A thorough understanding of Cardiac Surgery is essential for anyone preparing for or working in this demanding field. Mastery of its core concepts enables professionals to accurately assess patient conditions, select appropriate surgical interventions, and anticipate potential complications. This foundational knowledge is crucial not only for performing complex procedures but also for collaborating effectively with multidisciplinary teams, ensuring patient safety, and optimizing outcomes. Over the course of a career, a deep grasp of Cardiac Surgery principles supports ongoing professional development, fosters innovation, and enhances the ability to adapt to evolving surgical techniques and technologies. Ultimately, this expertise underpins the delivery of high-quality, life-saving care to patients with critical cardiac conditions. Consider a cardiac surgeon preparing for a coronary artery bypass grafting procedure. Drawing on their comprehensive understanding of Cardiac Surgery, the surgeon evaluates the patient’s medical history, interprets diagnostic imaging, and formulates a tailored surgical plan. During the operation, the surgeon applies knowledge of cardiac anatomy, physiology, and surgical techniques to navigate complex vascular structures, minimize risks, and ensure effective revascularization. Postoperatively, the surgeon monitors for complications such as arrhythmias or graft failure, using their theoretical background to guide timely interventions. This scenario illustrates how a solid grasp of Cardiac Surgery principles directly informs clinical decision-making, procedural success, and patient recovery in real-world practice. Skills Good with Your Hands Being "Good with Your Hands" means possessing exceptional manual dexterity, precise motor control, and tactile sensitivity, allowing for intricate and accurate movements. In cardiac surgery, this skill is fundamental, as it enables surgeons to perform delicate procedures on the heart and blood vessels, minimizing risks and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Mastery of manual dexterity directly enhances a cardiac surgeon’s ability to perform complex operations with confidence and efficiency. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it translates to fewer surgical errors, quicker recovery times, and improved patient safety. Developing this ability requires consistent practice, such as suturing exercises, simulation training, and hands-on mentorship. Over time, repeated exposure to challenging surgical scenarios refines a surgeon’s tactile feedback and hand-eye coordination. By actively seeking opportunities to practice and by learning from experienced colleagues, aspiring cardiac surgeons can steadily build the fine motor skills necessary for success in this demanding field. Imagine a cardiac surgeon performing a coronary artery bypass on a patient with extremely fragile vessels. During the procedure, a small tear occurs in a critical artery. The surgeon’s refined manual dexterity allows for immediate, precise repair using ultra-fine sutures, preventing significant blood loss and stabilizing the patient. Without this skill, the situation could escalate rapidly, leading to severe complications. The surgeon’s ability to remain steady, manipulate delicate tissues, and execute intricate movements under pressure not only resolves the crisis but also exemplifies the indispensable value of being good with one’s hands in cardiac surgery. This expertise can mean the difference between life and death in the operating room. Decision Making Decision making is the process of evaluating information, weighing alternatives, and choosing the most appropriate course of action to achieve a desired outcome. In cardiac surgery, this skill is fundamental, as surgeons must rapidly assess complex situations, interpret diagnostic data, and select interventions that directly impact patient survival and recovery. Strong decision making enhances a cardiac surgeon’s ability to navigate high-pressure environments, respond to unexpected complications, and deliver optimal patient care. Employers and patients alike value this skill because it leads to better surgical outcomes, increased safety, and efficient use of resources. Cultivating decision making involves continuous learning, reflective practice, and exposure to diverse clinical scenarios. Surgeons refine this skill by analyzing past cases, seeking mentorship, and staying updated with the latest research and guidelines. Over time, experience and deliberate practice enable professionals to make swift, confident choices, even when faced with incomplete information or rapidly evolving circumstances. During a complex coronary artery bypass surgery, a cardiac surgeon encounters unexpected bleeding from a previously undetected vessel. The patient’s blood pressure begins to drop, and time is critical. Drawing on decision making skills, the surgeon quickly assesses the source of bleeding, considers available options, and decides to temporarily halt the bypass, control the hemorrhage, and stabilize the patient before proceeding. This rapid, informed choice prevents further complications and ensures the patient’s safety. The ability to make such decisive interventions under pressure exemplifies how essential decision making is to achieving successful outcomes in cardiac surgery. Compassion & Empathy Compassion and empathy are the abilities to understand, share, and respond to the feelings and experiences of others with genuine care and concern. In cardiac surgery, these qualities enable professionals to connect deeply with patients, easing anxiety, building trust, and supporting emotional well-being throughout the surgical journey. Compassion and empathy directly enhance a cardiac surgeon’s performance by fostering strong patient relationships, improving communication, and encouraging collaborative teamwork. Patients and their families often face immense stress and fear; a surgeon who listens attentively and responds with understanding can alleviate these emotions, leading to better patient cooperation and satisfaction. Employers and clients value this skill because it contributes to a positive healthcare environment, reduces misunderstandings, and can even improve clinical outcomes. Cultivating compassion and empathy involves active listening, self-reflection, and seeking feedback from colleagues and patients. Over time, engaging in patient-centered care and participating in empathy training programs can further strengthen this essential skill. Imagine a cardiac surgeon meeting with a patient who is terrified about an upcoming bypass surgery. Instead of focusing solely on the technical aspects, the surgeon takes time to listen to the patient’s fears, acknowledges their anxiety, and explains the procedure in a reassuring, accessible manner. By expressing genuine concern and understanding, the surgeon helps the patient feel heard and supported, which reduces preoperative stress and builds trust. This compassionate approach not only calms the patient but also encourages them to follow pre- and post-operative instructions more closely, ultimately contributing to a smoother recovery and a more successful surgical outcome. Patience Patience is the ability to remain calm, composed, and persistent in the face of delays, challenges, or adversity, without becoming frustrated or giving up. In cardiac surgery, patience is indispensable, as it allows surgeons to navigate complex procedures, manage unexpected complications, and ensure the highest standards of care for their patients. Patience directly enhances performance in cardiac surgery by enabling professionals to approach intricate tasks with steady hands and clear minds, even during lengthy or high-pressure operations. Clients and employers value this quality because it leads to better decision-making, reduces errors, and fosters trust within surgical teams. Cultivating patience involves deliberate practice, such as mindfulness techniques, reflective learning from past experiences, and seeking mentorship from seasoned surgeons. Over time, these strategies help professionals build resilience, maintain focus during prolonged procedures, and respond thoughtfully rather than react impulsively, ultimately contributing to safer outcomes and a more supportive work environment. Imagine a cardiac surgeon performing a complex valve replacement when unexpected bleeding occurs. Instead of rushing or panicking, the surgeon draws on patience, methodically assessing the situation, communicating calmly with the team, and taking the necessary time to control the bleeding. This measured approach prevents further complications and reassures both the surgical staff and the patient’s family. By remaining patient, the surgeon not only resolves the immediate crisis but also models professionalism and composure, reinforcing the importance of this core skill in achieving successful outcomes in cardiac surgery. Concentration Skills Concentration skills refer to the ability to focus mental resources on a specific task or set of tasks while filtering out distractions and maintaining sustained attention. In cardiac surgery, this skill is indispensable, enabling professionals to perform intricate procedures with precision, accuracy, and unwavering commitment to patient safety and successful outcomes. Concentration skills directly enhance a cardiac surgeon’s performance by allowing them to maintain focus during lengthy and complex operations, where even a momentary lapse can have serious consequences. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it translates to fewer errors, improved patient outcomes, and greater trust in the surgical team. Cultivating concentration skills involves regular practice, mindfulness techniques, and structured routines that train the mind to remain attentive under pressure. Over time, surgeons can strengthen their ability to block out distractions, manage stress, and sustain high levels of focus, even during the most demanding cases. This ongoing development is crucial for maintaining excellence in a field where precision and attention to detail are paramount. Imagine a cardiac surgeon performing a delicate coronary artery bypass on a patient with multiple comorbidities. During the operation, unexpected bleeding occurs, requiring immediate and precise intervention. The surgeon’s concentration skills become vital as they must quickly assess the situation, recall relevant knowledge, and execute complex maneuvers without hesitation. Despite the high-pressure environment and the presence of a full surgical team, the surgeon maintains unwavering focus, coordinating with anesthesiologists and nurses while meticulously controlling the bleeding. This intense concentration not only resolves the critical issue but also ensures the patient’s safety and the overall success of the procedure, demonstrating how essential this core skill is in cardiac surgery. Continuous Medical Education Continuous Medical Education (CME) refers to the ongoing process by which medical professionals actively update, expand, and refine their knowledge and skills throughout their careers. In cardiac surgery, CME ensures practitioners remain current with evolving techniques, technologies, and evidence-based practices, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and professional competency. Continuous Medical Education directly elevates a cardiac surgeon’s performance by keeping them abreast of the latest advancements in surgical procedures, medical devices, and patient care protocols. Clients and employers highly value this commitment because it demonstrates dedication to safety, innovation, and excellence. Surgeons who regularly engage in CME are better equipped to adopt minimally invasive techniques, integrate new technologies, and respond to complex clinical scenarios. Cultivating this skill involves attending conferences, participating in workshops, engaging with peer-reviewed literature, and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams. Over time, this habit of lifelong learning not only sharpens technical abilities but also fosters adaptability and leadership, making the surgeon an indispensable asset to any healthcare organization. Consider a cardiac surgeon confronted with a patient suffering from a rare congenital heart defect that standard procedures cannot adequately address. Drawing upon knowledge gained from recent CME activities, the surgeon recalls a novel surgical approach presented at an international conference. By reviewing the latest research and consulting with colleagues encountered through CME networks, the surgeon confidently adapts the new technique to the patient’s unique anatomy. The successful outcome not only saves the patient’s life but also positions the surgeon as a leader in innovative care within the institution. This scenario highlights how continuous medical education empowers cardiac surgeons to deliver cutting-edge solutions and maintain excellence in a rapidly evolving field. Biofeedback Biofeedback is the process of gaining awareness and control over physiological functions using real-time monitoring, allowing individuals to consciously influence heart rate, muscle tension, and other bodily processes. In cardiac surgery, biofeedback empowers surgeons to maintain optimal physical and mental states, enhancing precision, focus, and resilience during high-stress procedures. Mastering biofeedback directly enhances a cardiac surgeon’s performance by enabling better management of stress, fatigue, and fine motor control. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it translates to improved surgical outcomes, fewer errors, and greater patient safety. Cultivating biofeedback involves regular practice with monitoring devices, mindfulness training, and ongoing self-assessment. Over time, surgeons learn to recognize subtle physiological cues and adjust their breathing, posture, and mental focus in real time. This continuous self-regulation not only supports technical excellence but also fosters emotional stability, which is crucial in the demanding environment of cardiac surgery. As a result, surgeons who excel in biofeedback are often seen as more reliable and effective by their peers and supervisors. Imagine a cardiac surgeon performing a complex valve replacement when unexpected bleeding occurs, raising the stakes and tension in the operating room. By relying on biofeedback, the surgeon becomes acutely aware of rising heart rate and muscle tension. Using practiced techniques, the surgeon consciously slows their breathing and relaxes their grip, preventing tremors and maintaining steady hands. This self-regulation allows the surgeon to calmly assess the situation, communicate clearly with the team, and execute precise maneuvers to control the bleeding. In this high-pressure moment, biofeedback is not just a personal tool but a critical asset that ensures patient safety and surgical success, demonstrating its indispensable value in the field. Attention to Detail Attention to detail is the consistent ability to notice, process, and act upon the smallest elements and nuances within a task or environment, ensuring precision and accuracy. In cardiac surgery, this skill is indispensable, as even the slightest oversight can have significant consequences for patient safety, surgical outcomes, and overall procedural success. Attention to detail directly enhances performance in cardiac surgery by minimizing errors, improving patient outcomes, and ensuring that every aspect of a complex procedure is executed flawlessly. Clients and employers value this skill because it demonstrates reliability, professionalism, and a commitment to excellence—qualities that are vital in high-stakes medical environments. Cultivating attention to detail involves rigorous training, continuous learning, and the development of habits such as double-checking work, maintaining focus under pressure, and reflecting on feedback. Over time, these practices become second nature, enabling cardiac surgeons to consistently deliver meticulous care and build trust with colleagues and patients alike. Imagine a cardiac surgeon preparing for a coronary artery bypass graft. During the procedure, the surgeon notices a subtle irregularity in the patient’s anatomy that was not highlighted in preoperative imaging. Drawing on their attention to detail, the surgeon carefully reassesses the surgical plan in real time, adapting the graft placement to accommodate the variation. This precise observation and swift adjustment prevent potential complications, ensuring the patient’s heart receives optimal blood flow. The successful outcome is a direct result of the surgeon’s unwavering focus and meticulous approach, underscoring how attention to detail can be the difference between routine success and life-saving intervention in cardiac surgery. Team Work Team Work is the collaborative effort of a group of individuals working together toward a common goal, leveraging each member’s unique skills, knowledge, and perspectives to achieve optimal outcomes. In cardiac surgery, team work is indispensable, ensuring seamless coordination among surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and support staff for patient safety and success. In cardiac surgery, team work directly enhances performance by fostering clear communication, mutual trust, and efficient task delegation, all of which are vital during high-stakes procedures. Clients and employers value this skill because it minimizes errors, improves patient outcomes, and creates a supportive work environment. Cultivating team work involves actively listening to colleagues, participating in multidisciplinary meetings, and reflecting on shared experiences to identify areas for improvement. Over time, professionals can strengthen this skill by seeking feedback, engaging in simulation training, and embracing a culture of respect and collaboration. Ultimately, a strong commitment to team work not only elevates individual capabilities but also advances the collective expertise of the surgical team. Imagine a cardiac surgery where unexpected complications arise mid-procedure, such as sudden arrhythmia or excessive bleeding. The lead surgeon quickly communicates the issue, while the anesthesiologist adjusts medications and monitors vital signs. Nurses prepare additional instruments and blood products without hesitation. Each team member anticipates needs and responds swiftly, relying on established protocols and mutual understanding developed through prior collaboration. This seamless coordination allows the team to stabilize the patient and continue the operation safely. The success of this critical intervention hinges not on individual brilliance, but on the synchronized efforts of the entire team, demonstrating how essential team work is in overcoming challenges and achieving positive outcomes in cardiac surgery. Positives Immense Satisfaction Immense satisfaction is a profound sense of fulfillment and pride that arises from making a significant, positive difference in the lives of others. In cardiac surgery, this feeling is rooted in the knowledge that one's expertise and actions directly save lives and restore health, creating a lasting impact on patients and their families. This deep emotional reward fuels motivation, resilience, and a sense of purpose, making the demanding nature of the profession not just bearable, but truly meaningful. The immense satisfaction derived from cardiac surgery is a cornerstone of long-term job fulfillment and professional growth. Every day, cardiac surgeons witness the tangible results of their work, from seeing a patient recover after a complex procedure to hearing gratitude from families whose loved ones have been given a second chance at life. This ongoing sense of accomplishment not only boosts morale but also encourages continuous learning and improvement. The emotional rewards help balance the high-pressure environment, making the challenges worthwhile and inspiring surgeons to strive for excellence. Over time, this satisfaction becomes a driving force, fostering dedication, compassion, and a deep commitment to the field. Imagine a cardiac surgeon completing a delicate open-heart procedure on a young patient who had little hope of survival. After hours of intense focus and teamwork, the operation is a success. Days later, the surgeon visits the recovering patient, now sitting up and smiling with their family. The gratitude in their eyes and the knowledge that a life has been saved create a wave of immense satisfaction that washes away fatigue and stress. This moment reaffirms the surgeon’s purpose and passion for the profession, serving as a powerful reminder of the profound difference their skills and dedication make every single day. Relieving Suffering Relieving suffering means actively reducing pain, distress, and limitations caused by heart disease, enabling patients to regain comfort, dignity, and hope. In cardiac surgery, this involves using advanced medical skills to restore heart function, improve quality of life, and offer patients and their families a renewed sense of well-being and possibility. The ability to relieve suffering stands at the heart of what makes a career in cardiac surgery deeply meaningful. Every day, cardiac surgeons witness the direct results of their expertise as patients recover from life-threatening conditions and reclaim their lives. This profound impact fosters a sense of purpose and fulfillment that goes beyond technical achievement. Knowing that their work alleviates pain and restores hope motivates surgeons to continually grow and refine their skills. The gratitude expressed by patients and families reinforces the value of their efforts, creating a powerful feedback loop that enhances job satisfaction and personal growth. Ultimately, the daily experience of easing suffering transforms the demanding nature of cardiac surgery into a source of inspiration and resilience. Imagine a cardiac surgeon meeting a patient who has been struggling with severe chest pain and breathlessness, unable to enjoy simple activities or spend quality time with loved ones. After a successful bypass surgery, the patient awakens free from the pain that once dominated their life. In the days that follow, the surgeon witnesses the patient’s transformation as they walk the hospital corridor, smile with relief, and express heartfelt gratitude. This moment encapsulates the essence of relieving suffering: the surgeon’s skill has not only saved a life but restored joy and possibility. Such experiences reaffirm the profound privilege and responsibility of the profession, making every challenge worthwhile. Saving Life "Saving Life" in cardiac surgery means using advanced medical knowledge and surgical skill to prevent death, restore heart function, and give patients a renewed chance at living. This act transforms critical moments into opportunities for hope, making every intervention a profound testament to the value and fragility of human life. The ability to save lives is the cornerstone of fulfillment in cardiac surgery. Knowing that your expertise directly determines whether a patient survives or thrives brings a deep sense of purpose and pride. This unique responsibility fosters immense job satisfaction, as each successful procedure is a tangible reminder of the difference made. The emotional rewards are matched by professional growth, as the field constantly evolves, challenging surgeons to refine their skills and knowledge. Every day, cardiac surgeons witness the immediate results of their work, seeing patients recover and families rejoice, which reinforces their commitment and passion for the profession. This daily impact not only motivates but also inspires continuous improvement and lifelong learning. Imagine a cardiac surgeon called in for an emergency operation on a patient suffering a massive heart attack. The situation is critical, with only minutes to act. Through precise technique and calm under pressure, the surgeon repairs the damaged artery and restores blood flow. Hours later, the patient awakens, surrounded by grateful loved ones. The surgeon sees firsthand the transformation from despair to hope, knowing their intervention was the difference between life and loss. This moment, repeated in various forms throughout a career, encapsulates the profound fulfillment and motivation that comes from saving lives, making every challenge and long hour worthwhile. Challenges Long Years of Study Long years of study in cardiac surgery refer to the extensive educational and training period required, often spanning over a decade. This includes medical school, residency, and specialized fellowships. The process is demanding due to its intensity, high expectations, and the necessity to master complex surgical skills and evolving medical knowledge. The prolonged educational journey in cardiac surgery can lead to fatigue, delayed personal milestones, and emotional strain, as professionals balance rigorous training with personal life. This challenge requires exceptional resilience, as the workload is relentless and the pressure to perform is constant. Successful cardiac surgeons manage this by fostering strong support networks, maintaining a clear sense of purpose, and practicing self-care. They set incremental goals, celebrate small achievements, and remain adaptable to ongoing learning. By embracing lifelong education as part of their professional identity, they transform the challenge of long study years into a source of pride and motivation, ultimately enhancing their expertise and patient care. Dr. Anita Sharma, a cardiac surgeon, faced the daunting prospect of over twelve years of study and training before practicing independently. During her residency, she often felt overwhelmed by the workload and the sacrifices required. However, she built a supportive circle of mentors and peers, which helped her navigate difficult periods. She also prioritized her well-being by scheduling regular exercise and brief moments of relaxation, even during the busiest rotations. By focusing on her passion for patient care and celebrating each milestone, Dr. Sharma maintained her motivation. Today, she credits her perseverance and support system for helping her overcome the challenge of long years of study, allowing her to thrive in her demanding field. Long Working Hours Long working hours in cardiac surgery refer to extended shifts, often exceeding twelve hours, including nights and weekends, due to the unpredictable and urgent nature of cardiac cases. This demanding schedule requires constant vigilance, rapid decision-making, and physical stamina, as patient outcomes often depend on immediate and sustained attention from the surgical team. The challenge of long working hours in cardiac surgery deeply affects both professional and personal life. Surgeons and their teams must maintain unwavering focus during complex procedures that can last many hours, often with little notice. Fatigue can impact decision-making, dexterity, and emotional resilience, making the work both physically and mentally taxing. Successful professionals develop strategies to manage these demands, such as prioritizing rest during off-hours, practicing mindfulness to reduce stress, and relying on strong teamwork to share responsibilities. They also set boundaries to protect personal time when possible and seek support from colleagues and mentors. By cultivating resilience and effective coping mechanisms, cardiac surgeons are able to sustain high performance and deliver optimal patient care despite the rigors of their schedules. Consider a cardiac surgeon who is on call for a weekend and is summoned late at night for an emergency bypass surgery. Despite having already worked a full day, the surgeon recognizes the importance of self-care and quickly takes a brief rest before entering the operating room. During the procedure, the surgeon relies on clear communication with the team, delegating tasks and ensuring everyone remains alert. After the successful surgery, the surgeon arranges for a colleague to cover the next shift, allowing time for recuperation. By balancing immediate patient needs with personal well-being and leveraging teamwork, the surgeon effectively manages the demands of long working hours while maintaining high standards of care. Highly Demanding In Cardiac Surgery, "Highly Demanding" refers to the intense physical, mental, and emotional requirements placed on professionals due to the complexity, precision, and urgency of procedures. Surgeons must make critical decisions under pressure, manage unpredictable complications, and maintain unwavering focus, often for extended hours, making the specialty exceptionally challenging. The highly demanding nature of cardiac surgery permeates every aspect of daily work, from long, unpredictable hours to the constant need for vigilance and rapid decision-making. This environment can lead to fatigue, stress, and emotional exhaustion, requiring exceptional resilience. Successful professionals develop robust coping mechanisms, such as prioritizing self-care, seeking mentorship, and fostering teamwork. They also cultivate adaptability and emotional intelligence, enabling them to manage stress and maintain composure during high-stakes situations. By setting realistic expectations and maintaining a strong support network, cardiac surgeons can sustain their performance and well-being, ensuring they continue to deliver optimal patient care despite the relentless demands of their field. Consider a cardiac surgeon scheduled for a complex bypass surgery that unexpectedly extends into a twelve-hour operation due to unforeseen complications. Throughout the procedure, the surgeon remains focused and calm, relying on years of training and the support of a skilled team. Despite mounting fatigue, the surgeon communicates clearly, delegates tasks efficiently, and takes brief moments to reset mentally during critical pauses. After the surgery, the surgeon debriefs with colleagues, reflects on the experience, and ensures time for rest and recovery. By embracing teamwork, self-awareness, and proactive stress management, the surgeon not only overcomes the immediate challenge but also builds resilience for future demanding cases. A Day Of Cardiac Surgeon In the world of cardiac surgery, each day unfolds with a sense of urgency and precision that few other professions can match. The environment is a blend of high-stakes intensity and meticulous coordination, where every second counts and every decision can alter the course of a life. The rhythm of the day is dictated by the pulse of the operating room, the hum of monitors, and the quiet determination of a team united by a singular mission: to mend the human heart. For cardiac surgery professionals, the workday is not confined to the boundaries of a desk—it is a dynamic journey through preparation, action, collaboration, and reflection, all set against the backdrop of life’s most critical moments. As dawn breaks, the cardiac surgery team gathers in the hospital’s heart center, reviewing the day’s surgical schedule and patient charts. The early morning hours are devoted to meticulous preparation: double-checking equipment, reviewing imaging studies, and discussing each patient’s unique risks and needs. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and perfusionists huddle together, ensuring every detail is accounted for before the first incision is made. This phase is marked by a quiet intensity, as the team aligns their focus and synchronizes their efforts for the demanding hours ahead. By mid-morning, the operating room comes alive with purposeful energy. The cardiac surgeon leads the team through complex procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting or valve replacements, where steady hands and sharp minds are essential. Every member of the surgical team plays a critical role, from monitoring vital signs to managing the heart-lung machine. The atmosphere is charged with concentration and collaboration, punctuated by moments of high tension and profound relief as each operation progresses. Here, the stakes are highest, and the rewards—saving and transforming lives—are immeasurable. As the afternoon unfolds, attention shifts from the operating room to the intensive care unit and consultation rooms. The cardiac surgery professional transitions into a collaborative role, working closely with critical care teams, cardiologists, and nursing staff to monitor patients’ recoveries. This period involves evaluating post-operative progress, addressing complications, and communicating with patients’ families about outcomes and next steps. The pace remains brisk, but the focus broadens to encompass teamwork, patient advocacy, and the seamless handoff of care. As the day winds down, the cardiac surgery practitioner turns to documentation and reflection. Detailed operative notes are completed, patient charts are updated, and follow-up plans are established. There is time for debriefing with the team, discussing what went well and identifying opportunities for improvement. The evening hours are also spent reviewing upcoming cases, researching new techniques, and preparing for the challenges of the next day. Even as the hospital quiets, the commitment to excellence and patient care continues, setting the stage for another day at the heart of medicine.

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Senior Consultant & HoD Dr Kishor Joshi's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/drkishorjoshi

LifePage Career Talk on Cardiac Surgery

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/cardiac-surgery

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https://lifepage.app.link/20180106-0002

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSBRJk60VhQ

(Cardiac Surgeon, Dr Kishor Joshi, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Doctor, Cardiology, Heart Surgeon, Cardiovascular Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Medicine, Valve Repair Techniques, Congenital Heart, Cardiothoracic surgery)

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[ 13 years Experience ]

Cardiology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.

"I studied at the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, for the MBBS and MD degrees. I spent 18 months as Senior Resident in Cardiology at SGPGIMS Lucknow and then obtained the DM (Cardiology) superspeciality degree in 2004 from GSVM Medical College in Kanpur. This was followed by a six-month stint at Apollo Hospitals Colombo as Senior Registrar in Interventional Cardiology, and a year at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital in Kolkata, as Associate Consultant in Interventional Cardiology. Subsequently I have worked as Consultant Interventional Cardiology & Electrophysiology at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, and currently, I am working at Fortis Escorts Hospital in Dehradun."

Cancer Surgery

Dr Sunil Saini
Director | Cancer Research Institute - SRHU

[ 26 years & 4 months Experience ]

Surgery is the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue during an operation. A doctor who specializes in treating cancer using surgery is called a surgical oncologist. Surgery is the oldest type of cancer therapy and remains an effective treatment for many types of cancer today.

"After completing Graduation and Post Graduation from B H U, Banaras, I did Surgery and Medicine from B H U, Banaras. After that, I did training in Head & Neck Cancer Surgery from Mumbai. I have been practicing Cancer Surgery since 1992 at Cancer Research Institute SRHU, Dehradun"

Gynaecology

Dr Annu Dhir
Gynaecologist | P K Dhir Memorial Clinic

[ 33 years & 10 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I have done my medical education from Rewa Medical College and PG diploma in Gynaecology from Puna and Hospital Management diploma from Apolo Hospital, Delhi. After that I have joined Air force as a family doctor and for the 15 years I was working with the Air force. Then I came to Dehradun where my mother in law was practicing and I joined her and since then I am practicing Gynaecology for the last 32 years."

Neurology

Dr Mahesh Kuriyal
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon | CMI Hospital,Dehradun

[ 26 years & 10 months Experience ]

Neurology is defined as the study of nervous system which includes body parts,brain,spinal cord and nerves.

"I am a Neurosurgeon in Dehradun, currently practising at the Combined Medical Institute Hospital on Haridwar Road. I completed my graduation (MBBS) and post-graduation (MS - Master of Surgery) from King George's Medical College, Lucknow. I followed this up with an MCh (Neurosurgery) degree from Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow."

Eye Surgery

Dr Gaurav Luthra
Head Surgeon | Drishti Eye Institute, Dehradun

[ 23 years & 8 months Experience ]

Eye surgery is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. An expert eye surgeon is responsible for selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for the patient, and for taking the necessary safety precautions.

"After completing my schooling from St Josephs, Drehardun I went to Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi for my graduation and post graduation in medicine. I have been practicing eye surgery since 1995."

Radiology

Dr Ramesh Kumar Pandey
Consultant Radiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 13 years & 10 months Experience ]

Radiology is a specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies.

"I am graduated in Medicine. I have done my DMRD and DNB from Yashodhra Supersepciality Hospital, Hyderabad. After that I am working as a full time consultant. I specialized in Imaging and do Non-Vascular Interventional radiology also."

Pulmonary & Critical Care

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Head Pulmonary & Critical Care | VelMed Hospitals

[ 19 years & 4 months Experience ]

A pulmonologist, or pulmonary disease specialist, is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary (lung) conditions and diseases.

"After completing my education, I have worked with various hospitals in Delhi, Bareilly and Dehradun. I am working at Velmed Hospitals, Dehradun as the head of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. I am trained in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care from a prestigious institute of India (VP Chest Institute Delhi. Previously I was Principal Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Dehradun, and I have 22 years of experience in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care."

Ophthalmology

Dr Rohan Mehra
Ophthalmologist | Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun

[ 3 years Experience ]

Ophthalmology is the medical science of treating the diseases of the eye. The eyes are an integral part of a body as they help us give shape (visually) to everything around us.

"I studied at The Doon School, Dehradun. After, which I attained an MBBS Degree from Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun (2008-2013) and soon after moved to Delhi NCR and worked at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for a year. Following that I then applied for and attained an MS Degree in Ophtamology and have been practicing Ophthalmology at Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun, since, 2015."

Gynaecology

Dr S G Sethi
Gynaecologist | S G Sethi Clinic

[ 40 years Experience ]

Gynaecology is the study of the female reproductive system which includes the ovaries, uterus and the breast and most imp thing is producing babies and helping woman to have proper family planning and healthy living.

"After completing my education from Grant Medical College, Bombay, I came to Dehradun. I am working as Obstetrics and Gynaecologist for the last 40 years."

Pediatrics

Dr Nameet Jerath
Pediatrician | Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

[ 11 years & 8 months Experience ]

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.

"After completing my MBBS, I did my MD in Pediatrics and after that I did my Fellowship in Pediatrics Critical Care from Sydney Children's Hospital & Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. In 2006, I started practicing as a Senior Consultant in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Critical Care & Pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi."

Orthopedic Surgery

Dr Subhash Shalya
Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon | Various Hospitals

[ 23 years Experience ]

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopaedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

"After completing my MBBS from SNMC, BR Ambedkar University Agra, I did my MS in Orthopedics & then in Surgery from SN Medical College Agra, UP. In 1994, I did my PGCR in Rehabilitation from All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai. In 1990, I started working as a Sr Consultant for various hospitals and later in 1995 I got associated as Full Time Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital where I worked for more than 9 years. In 2005, I started my own clinic & rehabilitation centre named Bone Joints Care Foundation of India which is an NGO in the field of rehabilitation of pediatric and geriatric patients suffering from disabilities and deformities. I am also associated with Fortis C-Doc Hospital New Delhi, Max Hospital Noida & NMC Hospital Noida as a visiting Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon."

Teaching Anatomy

Dr S L Jethani
HOD & Professor | Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences

[ 34 years Experience ]

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things.

"I did MBBS and MS in Anatomy from G R Medical College, Gwalior. I also did my internship at the same college. I taught at G R Medical College for few years before moving to Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun. I have been a Dean and Medical Superintendent at the institute. I am a Professor and Head of Department at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun."

Neurosurgery

Dr Nagender Singh Rawat
Neurosurgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years & 1 month Experience ]

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

"I completed my M Ch (Neurosurgery) from SGPGIMS, Lucknow. Since 2016, I am working as a neurosurgeon and in June 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital, Dehradun as a Neurosurgeon."

Gynaecology

Dr Sanjay Sujata
Gynaecologist | Sanjay Maternity Centre

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I did my MBBS and Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from G R Medical College, Jiwaji University. I have been practicing as a Gynaecologist at Sanjay Orthopaedic, Spine & Maternity Centre since 2010. I have been awarded with many awards and recognitions such as 100 Women Achievers Award by MWCD and Indira Gandhi National Award."

Pain and Spine Care

Dr Lavkush Pandey
Pain Management Specialist | Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic

[ 9 years & 10 months Experience ]

Pain and Spine Care consists of a group of physicians who provide specialized care for lower back and neck pain, cancer pains, join pains, Headache or Orofacial Pain, Labor analgesia or other chronic pain conditions.

"I finished my MBBS graduation from Guwahati Medical College in 1999. After that, I worked in many renowned hospitals in Delhi. I have been working as a Pain Management Specialist at the Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic in Dehradun where I practice minimum invasive spine and pain interventions along with spine endoscopic discectomy. I manage all kind of chronic pains specially lower back and neck pains."

Neurodevelopmental Paediatrics

Dr Ajay Sharma
Consultant Paediatrician | Various Medical Assignments

[ 40 years & 3 months Experience ]

Neurodevelopmental pediatricians evaluate and treat infants, toddlers and children who show signs of motor and developmental delays. Pediatric behavior health is also a part of neurodevelopmental pediatrics. Developmental pediatrics helps kids who have motor, speech, social or learning delays (developmental disorders in children).

"After doing education I started working as a consultant neurodevelopmetal paediatrician and clinical director in the Evelina London, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, UK. I have extensive clinical and teaching experience of the child development and developmental disorders. I have also co-authored two books on child development (From Birth to Five Years - Children's Developmental Progress and Practical Developmental Examination). I also volunteer with the Latika Roy Foundation in India helping them with medical consultancy, running parents' groups, teaching on courses and setting up a website www.enablenet.info."

Pulmonology

Dr. Aditya S Agrawal
Pulmonologist | The Opera House Clinic

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Pulmonology is a medical speciality that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists have expertise in structural, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic disorders of the lung parenchyma, pleura and airways, pulmonary vascular disease and its effect on the cardiovascular system, and detection and prevention of occupational and environmental causes of lung disease.

"I am trained in Pulmonary Medicine for which I received an MD followed by a DNB by the National Board of Examinations, followed by a fellowship in Lung Cancer and then a senior post at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi. I have several research papers and also teaching post graduate students. My experience helps me manage respiratory diseases such as lung infections, smoking related lung disease, interstitial lung diseases, pleural diseases (like water/fluid around the lung), obstructive lung diseases (Asthma, bronchitis and COPD), lung cancers and sleep disordered breathing like sleep apnea."

Community Medicine

Chandrakant Lahariya
Public Health Specialist | World Health Organisation

[ 15 years Experience ]

Community health is a major field of study within the medical and clinical sciences which focuses on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities.

"I have worked as a Junior Resident Fellow at Lady Hardinge Medical College. After that, I did an MBA in Health Care Management from Amity University and started working as Program Consultant with The INCLEN Trust. I was an Assistant Professor at GR Medical College, Gwalior. In 2008 I joined World Health Organization as Focal Point. I also worked as Consultant with UNICEF and UNFPA, and Advisor to many state governments in India. Currently I am working with World Health Organization as Public Health Specialist."

Sports Medicine & Pain Management

Rajat Chauhan
Sports Medicine & Pain Doctor | Back 2 Fitness

[ 16 years & 8 months Experience ]

Sports medicine is an area of medical practice concerned with holistic well-being of the sports person, whether it be amateur or elite. It also addresses role of exercises in health conditions and or for well-being of all. It also involves nutrition, exercise & sports technique, recovery, performance and treatment of injuries resulting from sports-exercise activities. Musculoskeletal Medicine (Pain management) is an area of medical practice which focuses on conservative non-injection & non-surgical management of muscular and skeletal pains. For that you need to address both psychological and physical issues by understanding the patient rather than just pain area.

"I like to call myself a student of pain and running, as I’m always learning more about my subjects of interest. I am also a militant advocate of GOYA (Get Off Your Arse) Move-Mint. I have been running for last 34 years and making others to run too. In my spare time I am a doctor specializing in Sports-Exercise Medicine (Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham) and Osteopathy / Musculo-Skeletal Medicine (London College of Osteopathic Medicine) with special interest in Back and Knee Pain. In 2008, I started my own clinic Back2Fitness and I work as CEO and Medical Director there. Besides heading Back 2 Fitness, a Sports-Medicine & Muscuklo-Skeletal Medicine clinic for last 10+ years. I, along with my band of crazy friends, came up with La Ultra - The High, a 555 km (previously 333 & 222 km) run in Leh-Ladakh, India. We have been putting it together for last 9 years now. Some call it the world's cruelest ultra marathon. In 2017, we are brought to India its first iRun Fest, a Running Festival, which showcased Running Documentaries from around the world, Panel Discussions with thought leaders in running being on board and a platform for all involved in running in whatever capacity. Till 2016, I had been associated with Adidas India as Running Advisor for about 3 years. I was also the founding Director of Sports & Exercise Department at Ashoka University where I was responsible for the sports infrastructure and making sports and physical activity an integral part of the curriculum. I have been writing for Mint and Hindustan Times for over a decade now. I've done a series of running podcast, MoveMint for Mint newspaper and series of FacebookLive for Hindustan Times newspaper. I have also been an Associate Editor at British Journal of Sports Medicine and a columnist for The Hindu, Hindustan Times, Mint, Forbes India and Founding Fuel. My book on Pain, published by Penguin Publications, The Pain Handbook was released in 2016."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Sujata Agarwal
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | IVY Health & Infertility Centre

[ 26 years Experience ]

Obstetrics and gynecology is the medical specialty that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period and the health of the female reproductive systems and the breasts.

"After completing my schooling from various Govt schools across the country, I did my MBBS, then MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) & Residency programme from King George's Medical University, Lucknow. I started working as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician. I am also a visiting Surgeon Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. Later, I also did Diploma in Sonology. I have my own clinics at Sarita Vihar & Badarpur by the name Health & Gynae Clinic and IVY Health & Infertility Centre, New Delhi specializing in High Risk Obstetrics, Infertility and Ultrasound. I have been practicing as Obstetrics & Gynaecology since last 25 years."

Gynaecology

Dr Rekha Khanna
Doctor | Various Hospitals

[ 17 years & 1 month Experience ]

Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Almost all modern gynaecologists are also specialists in Obstetrics which is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

"After completing my graduation in Medicine, I did specialization in Ayurvedic Medicine. I also did diploma in Reproductive and Child Health. I have been working as a Ayurvedic Doctor and Gynaecologist since 1999."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Reconnective Healing is a highly evolved form of energy interaction that works to advance our health, balance, and quality of life progress, with a more infinite sense of freedom and expanded consciousness. It promotes our ability to heal ourselves and impact the lives of others as our own personal frequency becomes attuned, enhanced and integrated.

"I have a Ph D degree in Nutrition and Positive Psychology. After years of practising traditional medicine, I decided to heal people using an alternative practice called Reconnective Healing. I am working as a Nutritional & Quantum Doctor with the Institute of Reconnective Medicine."

Orthopaedic Surgery

Dr Anant Johri
Senior Resident | AIIMS Rishikesh

[ 1 year Experience ]

Orthopaedic surgery or orthopaedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

"Since childhood I was deeply passionate about orthopaedics since that my father and grandparents have been practising orthopaedic surgeons. After school, I pursued an MBBS degree from Manipal and a Masters in Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery from Ludhiana. Since July 2017, I have been practising as a Senior Resident in the Department of Orthopaedics at AIIMS, Rishikesh."

General & Laparoscopic Surgery

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Consultant Surgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years Experience ]

Laparoscopic surgery is also known as a key-hole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. It is widely used in gynaecology, gastroenterology and urology. Patients receive specialised assessment, latest treatments along with clinical post-operative care, medications and a regular follow-up.

"After completing my education, I started practicing as a Consultant Surgeon and in 2018, I joined Velmad Hospital as a Consultant Surgeon (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)."

Plastic Surgery

Dr Yogi Aeron
Director | Outreach Centre of Resurge Int

[ 48 years Experience ]

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While reconstructive surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery aims at improving the appearance of it.

"After completing my specialization in plastic surgery, I started working as a Plastic Surgeon. I have been working since 1967, treating various patients for burns and other problems. I am currently the director of the outreach centre of Resurge International as well."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Anuradha Sharma
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | Dr. Anuradha's Clinic

[ 31 years & 11 months Experience ]

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is the branch of medical science that deal with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy and Gynecology deals with all the non-pregnancy issues as well. Specialized education and training helps an obstetrician in the management of pregnancy, labour, and the time immediately following childbirth, whereas a gynecologist is a physician who is trained to diagnose and treat disorders related to the female reproductive system.

"After completing my schooling from Carmel Convent School Gwalior, I did my MBBS in 1982 & MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) in 1985 from Gajraj Raja Medical College. Thereafter, I did my Residency programme from Moolchand Hospital and worked for a year at AIIMS. Later, I worked as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician with various Hospitals like Sunrise Hospital, Maheshwari Clinic and others. I have expertise in High risk Obstetrics, Antenatal, Infertility Surgery, etc. In 1990, I started my own clinic in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. I am also a member of Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and Delhi Medical Association (DMA)."

ENT

Dr Anil Chauhan
ENT Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 16 years Experience ]

ENT Specialist deals within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat and related structures of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons.

"After completing my MBBS & MS, I started working as an ENT physician. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as an ENT Consultant."

Internal Medicine

Prem Narayan
Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 10 years & 3 months Experience ]

Internal Medicine encompasses the care of all adults, healthy and sick. Internists can be generalists or subspecialists, like cardiologists or rheumatologists. Patients with multiple problems and medications would typically be seen by an internist.

"I did my MBBS & MD from KGMC Lucknow after which I started practicing Internal Medicine. In 2018, I joined Velmed Hospital, Dehradun as an Internal Medicine Consultant."

Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Dr Manish Meswani
Senior Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 22 years & 1 month Experience ]

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"I worked for 8 years in Australia and New Zealand, 5 years in Gujarat and in the last 3 years I have worked in various hospitals of Uttarakhand. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as a Senior Consultant of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery."

Anesthesia

Harsha Bhat
Anesthesiologist | Various Hospitals

[ 6 years Experience ]

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

"I did MBBS from Mysore Medical College And Research Institute and MD (Anesthesia) from R&D Medical College Udaipur in 2014, since then I am practicing Anesthesia."

Paediatric Surgery

Santosh Kumar Singh
Associate Professor | Swami Ram Himalayan University

[ 18 years Experience ]

Paediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

"I did graduation and post-graduation in medicine from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur. I then did Masters in Paediatric Surgery. I practised in Kanpur for over a decade before moving to Dehradun. I am Assistant Professor at Swami Ram Himalayan University."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional Cardiology

Abhinav Jain
Consultant Cadiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 1 year & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter.

"I did MBBS from Dr D Y Patil Medical College,Pimpri, Pune and MD (General Medicine) from Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. After that I have worked as an Associate Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and HIMS, Dehradun. I am working as a Consultant Cardiologist at Combined Medical Institute, Dehradun since 2019."