Eye Surgery

Dr Gaurav Luthra | Head Surgeon | Drishti Eye Institute, Dehradun

What is Eye Surgery?

There are many nuances of a Career in Eye Surgery. Almost everyone seems to be talking about How to start a Career in Eye Surgery, while one should first develop an understanding of What is a Career in Eye Surgery. While anyone can have an opinion on what Eye Surgery entails; only a real professional can really explain it.

With 23 years & 8 months of professional experience, Head Surgeon Dr Gaurav Luthra understands Eye Surgery. According to Head Surgeon Dr Gaurav Luthra, Eye Surgery is:

Eye surgery is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. An expert eye surgeon is responsible for selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for the patient, and for taking the necessary safety precautions.

How Head Surgeon Dr Gaurav Luthra got into Eye Surgery?

After completing my schooling from St Josephs, Drehardun I went to Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi for my graduation and post graduation in medicine. I have been practicing eye surgery since 1995.

Head Surgeon Dr Gaurav Luthra's Talk on Eye Surgery

The Journey of Eye Surgery What Is Eye Surgery Eye Surgery Eye surgery, also known as ocular surgery, refers to a range of medical procedures performed on the eye or its surrounding structures by specialized surgeons. These procedures aim to correct vision, treat diseases, repair injuries, or improve the overall function and health of the eye. Eye surgery plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by restoring or preserving vision, which directly enhances a patient’s quality of life. For professionals in this field, the work is both technically challenging and deeply rewarding, as it combines advanced medical knowledge with precision skills. The benefits of a career in eye surgery include the opportunity to make a significant difference in patients’ lives, the ability to work with cutting-edge technology, and the potential for ongoing professional growth. Eye surgeons often collaborate with multidisciplinary teams, contributing to advancements in medical science and patient care. The field’s dynamic nature ensures that practitioners are continually learning and adapting, making it an intellectually stimulating and impactful career choice. A common real-world scenario for eye surgeons involves performing cataract surgery, one of the most frequently conducted procedures worldwide. In this situation, an eye surgeon evaluates a patient suffering from blurred vision due to a clouded lens. After thorough assessment and preparation, the surgeon skillfully removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens, restoring the patient’s vision. Throughout the process, the surgeon relies on advanced microsurgical instruments and imaging technology to ensure precision and safety. Postoperative care and follow-up are also essential, as the surgeon monitors the patient’s recovery and addresses any complications. This example highlights how eye surgeons use their expertise to dramatically improve patients’ daily lives and independence. Education Biology Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, encompassing their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment. In the context of Eye Surgery, biology provides the essential framework for understanding the anatomy, physiology, and cellular mechanisms of the eye, forming a crucial part of the required academic and professional knowledge. A deep understanding of biology is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in eye surgery. The subject offers insight into the intricate anatomy and physiology of the eye, including the cellular and molecular processes that underpin vision and ocular health. Mastery of biological concepts allows professionals to comprehend disease mechanisms, predict surgical outcomes, and anticipate complications. This foundational knowledge supports accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and the development of innovative surgical techniques. Over the course of a career, a strong grasp of biology enables eye surgeons to adapt to advances in medical science, engage in meaningful research, and provide the highest standard of patient care, ensuring long-term professional growth and adaptability in a rapidly evolving field. Consider an eye surgeon preparing to perform cataract surgery. Their knowledge of biology allows them to understand the structure and function of the lens, the cellular changes that cause cataracts, and the healing processes following lens removal and replacement. During the procedure, the surgeon relies on this understanding to minimize trauma to surrounding tissues, manage inflammation, and anticipate the body’s response to an artificial lens implant. If complications arise, such as infection or abnormal healing, the surgeon’s biological expertise guides their decision-making, enabling them to select appropriate interventions and optimize patient recovery. In daily practice, this integration of theoretical biology with surgical skill is essential for achieving successful outcomes and advancing patient care. Optics Optics is the scientific study of light, including its behavior, properties, and interactions with matter. In the context of Eye Surgery, optics encompasses understanding how light enters the eye, is refracted by ocular structures, and forms images, making it an essential component of both academic learning and clinical practice. A thorough grasp of optics is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in eye surgery. This knowledge forms the bedrock upon which all diagnostic and surgical interventions are built, as it enables professionals to comprehend how visual information is processed and how surgical procedures can alter optical pathways. Mastery of optics allows eye surgeons to accurately assess refractive errors, select appropriate corrective lenses or implants, and predict surgical outcomes. Over the course of a career, a strong foundation in optics not only enhances clinical decision-making but also fosters adaptability to new technologies and techniques, ensuring that practitioners remain at the forefront of their field and deliver the highest standard of patient care. Consider a scenario where an eye surgeon is performing cataract surgery. The surgeon must select an intraocular lens (IOL) to replace the eye’s natural lens. Applying their understanding of optics, the surgeon calculates the appropriate lens power by considering the patient’s corneal curvature, axial length of the eye, and desired postoperative vision. This theoretical knowledge ensures that the chosen IOL will focus light correctly onto the retina, restoring clear vision. During the procedure, the surgeon continually assesses the optical alignment and makes real-time adjustments, demonstrating how a deep understanding of optics directly influences surgical precision and patient outcomes in daily practice. Lasers Lasers, or Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, are devices that emit highly focused, coherent beams of light at specific wavelengths. In eye surgery, lasers are essential tools for precise tissue manipulation, making their understanding a crucial part of both academic study and professional practice in ophthalmology and related fields. A thorough understanding of lasers is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in eye surgery. Mastery of laser physics, tissue interactions, and safety protocols forms the backbone of many modern ophthalmic procedures, such as LASIK, photocoagulation, and cataract surgery. This knowledge ensures that professionals can select appropriate laser types, adjust parameters for individual patient needs, and minimize risks. As technology evolves, staying current with laser advancements allows eye surgeons to offer the most effective and least invasive treatments. Long-term, expertise in lasers enhances a professional’s credibility, opens doors to advanced surgical roles, and supports ongoing innovation in patient care. Consider a scenario where an ophthalmic surgeon is performing LASIK surgery to correct a patient’s vision. The surgeon must apply their theoretical knowledge of lasers to calibrate the excimer laser, ensuring it delivers the correct wavelength and energy to reshape the cornea with micron-level precision. Understanding how different tissues absorb laser energy allows the surgeon to avoid damaging surrounding structures, such as the lens or retina. Throughout the procedure, the surgeon continuously monitors the laser’s output and the patient’s response, making real-time adjustments as needed. This application of laser science ensures optimal surgical outcomes, patient safety, and the preservation of delicate ocular tissues, demonstrating the critical role of laser expertise in daily eye surgery practice. Maths Maths, or mathematics, is the study of numbers, quantities, structures, and their relationships using logical reasoning and systematic methods. In the context of Eye Surgery, maths underpins essential academic and professional knowledge, enabling surgeons to analyze data, interpret measurements, and apply precise calculations critical for successful surgical outcomes and patient care. A strong grasp of maths is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in Eye Surgery. Mathematical concepts such as geometry, algebra, and statistics are foundational for understanding ocular anatomy, interpreting diagnostic images, and planning surgical procedures. Surgeons rely on mathematical reasoning to calculate intraocular lens power, assess corneal curvature, and determine the correct angles for incisions. Mastery of maths also supports the interpretation of research data, fostering evidence-based practice and continuous professional development. Over the long term, proficiency in maths enhances problem-solving abilities, supports innovation in surgical techniques, and ensures accuracy in patient assessments, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and professional credibility in the field. Consider an eye surgeon preparing for cataract surgery, where precise calculation of the intraocular lens (IOL) power is crucial for restoring a patient’s vision. The surgeon uses mathematical formulas that factor in measurements such as axial length and corneal curvature, obtained through diagnostic equipment. By applying their understanding of maths, the surgeon accurately interprets these measurements and selects the appropriate IOL, minimizing the risk of postoperative refractive errors. Throughout the procedure, the surgeon may also use geometry to determine the optimal placement and orientation of incisions, ensuring minimal tissue disruption and promoting faster recovery. This daily application of mathematical principles directly impacts surgical precision and patient satisfaction. Technology Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge, tools, and techniques to solve problems, enhance efficiency, and improve outcomes in various fields. In the context of Eye Surgery, technology encompasses specialized instruments, diagnostic devices, surgical equipment, and digital systems that support both clinical and surgical practices, forming an essential part of the required expertise. Understanding technology is crucial for anyone preparing for or working in Eye Surgery because it underpins nearly every aspect of modern ophthalmic practice. Mastery of technological concepts enables professionals to utilize advanced diagnostic tools, perform minimally invasive procedures, and ensure patient safety through precision and accuracy. As technology evolves, so do surgical techniques and treatment options, making continuous learning vital for maintaining competency and delivering optimal patient care. Familiarity with the latest advancements not only enhances clinical outcomes but also positions professionals as leaders in their field, opening doors to research, innovation, and career advancement. Ultimately, a strong technological foundation ensures that eye surgeons remain adaptable and effective in a rapidly changing healthcare landscape. Consider an eye surgeon preparing for a complex cataract procedure. Their theoretical understanding of technology allows them to select and calibrate the latest phacoemulsification machine, ensuring the device settings are optimized for the patient’s specific needs. During surgery, the surgeon relies on real-time imaging systems to guide precise incisions and lens placement, minimizing risks and improving recovery times. Postoperatively, digital record-keeping and telemedicine platforms enable the surgeon to monitor patient progress remotely, adjusting care plans as needed. This seamless integration of technology into every stage of care not only enhances surgical outcomes but also streamlines workflow and elevates the overall patient experience, demonstrating the indispensable role of technology in modern Eye Surgery. Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, exploring how individuals think, feel, and act in various situations. In the context of Eye Surgery, psychology provides crucial insights into patient behavior, emotional responses, and decision-making, forming an essential part of the academic and professional knowledge required for effective patient care. Understanding psychology is vital for anyone preparing for or working in Eye Surgery because it equips professionals with the ability to recognize and address the emotional and cognitive needs of their patients. Eye surgery often involves procedures that can cause anxiety, fear, or uncertainty, and a strong grasp of psychological principles enables surgeons to communicate more effectively, build trust, and provide reassurance. This foundational knowledge not only enhances patient cooperation and satisfaction but also contributes to better surgical outcomes and recovery experiences. Over the long term, professionals who integrate psychological understanding into their practice are better positioned to manage complex patient interactions, navigate ethical dilemmas, and foster a compassionate clinical environment, all of which are essential for sustained career success. Consider a scenario where an eye surgeon is preparing a patient for a delicate procedure such as cataract removal. The patient expresses significant anxiety about potential vision loss and the surgical process. Drawing on their understanding of psychology, the surgeon recognizes the signs of heightened stress and employs techniques such as active listening, empathetic communication, and clear explanations to alleviate the patient’s fears. By addressing the patient’s emotional concerns and providing psychological support, the surgeon not only helps the patient feel more at ease but also increases the likelihood of cooperation during the procedure and adherence to postoperative care instructions. This application of psychological principles directly enhances both the patient’s experience and the overall success of the surgical intervention. Skills Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings, perspectives, and experiences, allowing for genuine connection and support. In eye surgery, empathy enables professionals to recognize patient anxieties, communicate effectively, and provide reassurance, making it a vital component of delivering high-quality, patient-centered care and achieving successful outcomes. Empathy directly enhances performance in eye surgery by fostering trust and open communication between surgeon and patient. Patients are more likely to share concerns and adhere to treatment plans when they feel understood and respected. Employers and clients value empathetic professionals because they create a supportive environment, reduce patient stress, and contribute to better recovery rates. Cultivating empathy involves active listening, self-reflection, and seeking feedback from colleagues and patients. Over time, consistently practicing these behaviors helps eye surgeons become more attuned to the emotional and psychological needs of those they serve, ultimately leading to improved patient satisfaction and professional fulfillment. Imagine a patient who is extremely anxious about an upcoming cataract surgery, fearing potential complications and loss of vision. An empathetic eye surgeon recognizes these fears during the preoperative consultation and takes extra time to listen, validate the patient’s emotions, and explain the procedure in clear, reassuring terms. By addressing the patient’s concerns with compassion and patience, the surgeon not only alleviates anxiety but also builds trust, leading to better cooperation during surgery and a smoother recovery process. This empathetic approach ensures the patient feels supported and confident, which can significantly influence the overall success of the surgical experience. Communication Communication is the clear and effective exchange of information, ideas, and emotions between individuals or groups, using verbal, nonverbal, and written methods. In eye surgery, communication is fundamental for ensuring patient safety, fostering teamwork, and delivering high-quality care, making it an indispensable skill in every professional’s toolkit. Strong communication skills directly enhance performance in eye surgery by minimizing misunderstandings, reducing errors, and promoting efficient collaboration among surgical teams. Clients and employers highly value professionals who can clearly explain procedures, risks, and outcomes to patients, as this builds trust and confidence. Effective communication also ensures that all team members are aligned during complex surgeries, leading to better patient outcomes. Cultivating this skill involves active listening, seeking feedback, engaging in regular team briefings, and participating in communication workshops. Over time, consistent practice and reflection help professionals refine their ability to convey information accurately and empathetically, making them more effective and respected in their roles. During a complex cataract surgery, an unexpected complication arises that requires immediate attention. The eye surgeon quickly communicates the issue to the anesthesiologist and nursing staff, clearly outlining the steps needed to stabilize the patient. By calmly explaining the situation and delegating tasks, the surgeon ensures that everyone understands their role and acts swiftly. After the procedure, the surgeon meets with the patient’s family to explain what happened, the actions taken, and the expected recovery process. This transparent and timely communication not only resolves the critical issue efficiently but also reassures the patient and their loved ones, demonstrating the profound impact of communication in achieving successful outcomes in eye surgery. Patience Patience is the ability to remain calm, composed, and persistent in the face of delays, challenges, or repetitive tasks, without becoming frustrated or giving up. In eye surgery, patience is a vital attribute that enables professionals to perform delicate procedures with precision, ensuring the best possible outcomes for their patients. Patience directly enhances performance in eye surgery by allowing surgeons to approach each case with the necessary care and attention to detail. This skill is highly valued by clients and employers because it leads to fewer mistakes, better patient outcomes, and a more reassuring experience for those undergoing surgery. Cultivating patience involves consistent self-reflection, mindfulness practices, and learning from experienced mentors. Over time, exposure to complex cases and challenging situations helps professionals build resilience and the ability to remain focused under pressure. By embracing patience, eye surgeons can maintain steady hands and clear minds, even during lengthy or complicated procedures, ultimately earning the trust and respect of their patients and colleagues. Imagine an eye surgeon performing a delicate retinal repair on a patient with a complex detachment. During the procedure, unexpected bleeding obscures the surgical field, making progress slow and challenging. Instead of rushing or becoming frustrated, the surgeon draws on their patience, methodically clearing the blood and carefully continuing the repair. By maintaining composure and working steadily, the surgeon avoids errors that could compromise the patient’s vision. This patient, in turn, benefits from the surgeon’s calm persistence, resulting in a successful outcome. The scenario highlights how patience enables eye surgery professionals to navigate unforeseen difficulties, prioritize patient safety, and achieve excellence even under demanding circumstances. Eye for Detail An "Eye for Detail" is the ability to notice, analyze, and accurately interpret subtle cues, patterns, or discrepancies that others might overlook. In eye surgery, this skill enables professionals to detect minute anatomical variations, identify early signs of complications, and ensure surgical precision, ultimately safeguarding patient vision and outcomes. Possessing an eye for detail significantly enhances an eye surgeon’s performance by reducing the risk of errors and improving surgical outcomes. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it translates into safer procedures, quicker recoveries, and higher patient satisfaction. To cultivate this ability, aspiring surgeons must engage in rigorous training, practice meticulous observation, and seek feedback from mentors. Over time, repeated exposure to complex cases and a commitment to continuous learning help refine this skill, allowing professionals to anticipate challenges and respond with accuracy. The ability to consistently notice and act on small but crucial details sets apart exceptional eye surgeons from their peers. Imagine an eye surgeon performing a delicate cataract procedure. During the operation, the surgeon notices a barely perceptible tear in the lens capsule, something easily missed without a keen eye for detail. Recognizing this subtle issue, the surgeon immediately adjusts the technique to prevent further damage and potential vision loss. By identifying and addressing the problem early, the surgeon ensures a successful outcome and preserves the patient’s eyesight. This scenario highlights how an eye for detail is not just a desirable trait but a critical asset that can mean the difference between complication and success in eye surgery. Finesse Finesse is the refined ability to perform tasks with delicate precision, subtle control, and nuanced judgment, especially in complex or high-stakes situations. In eye surgery, finesse enables professionals to navigate intricate anatomical structures, minimize tissue trauma, and achieve optimal outcomes, making it a cornerstone of surgical excellence and patient safety. Finesse directly enhances an eye surgeon’s performance by allowing for meticulous manipulation of delicate ocular tissues, reducing the risk of complications and improving recovery times. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it translates into safer procedures, better visual outcomes, and increased patient satisfaction. Cultivating finesse requires a combination of extensive hands-on practice, mentorship from experienced surgeons, and a commitment to continuous learning. Over time, surgeons refine their tactile sensitivity, hand-eye coordination, and decision-making under pressure, all of which are essential for mastering the subtle techniques unique to eye surgery. Regular feedback, simulation training, and reflective practice further contribute to the ongoing development of finesse in this demanding field. Imagine a scenario where an eye surgeon is performing a delicate retinal detachment repair. During the procedure, the retina proves to be exceptionally fragile, and any excessive force could cause irreversible damage. The surgeon relies on finesse, using gentle, precise movements to manipulate microsurgical instruments and carefully reattach the retina without causing additional tears. By maintaining steady hands and making subtle adjustments in response to tissue feedback, the surgeon successfully completes the operation. This level of finesse not only preserves the patient’s vision but also exemplifies the critical role that refined skill and judgment play in overcoming unexpected challenges in eye surgery. Gentle Gentle, in the context of eye surgery, refers to the ability to perform delicate procedures with a light, controlled touch, minimizing trauma to sensitive ocular tissues. This skill encompasses both physical finesse and a calm, patient-centered approach, ensuring safety, precision, and optimal outcomes in every surgical intervention. Gentle technique is fundamental in eye surgery because the structures involved are exceptionally fragile and unforgiving of rough handling. Surgeons who master gentleness reduce the risk of complications such as tissue damage, inflammation, or impaired vision. Patients and employers value this skill because it leads to faster recoveries, fewer postoperative issues, and higher satisfaction rates. Cultivating gentleness requires ongoing practice, mindful self-awareness, and learning from experienced mentors. Surgeons refine their tactile sensitivity through simulation, observation, and feedback, gradually building the confidence and dexterity needed to handle even the most complex cases with care and precision. Imagine a scenario where a cataract surgeon encounters an unexpectedly thin and fragile lens capsule during a procedure. Relying on their gentle touch, the surgeon adjusts their technique, applying minimal force and using specialized instruments to carefully remove the cataract without tearing the capsule. This careful approach prevents complications such as lens material dropping into the eye or the need for additional corrective surgery. By remaining calm and gentle, the surgeon not only preserves the patient’s vision but also demonstrates the profound impact this core skill has on surgical success and patient well-being. Teaching Skills Teaching skills refer to the ability to effectively impart knowledge, demonstrate techniques, and facilitate learning in others through clear communication, patience, and adaptability. In eye surgery, these skills are crucial for mentoring junior surgeons, educating patients, and ensuring that complex procedures and safety protocols are understood and followed precisely. Mastering teaching skills directly enhances performance in eye surgery by fostering a collaborative and knowledgeable environment. Surgeons who can clearly explain procedures, share insights, and provide constructive feedback help elevate the competence of their teams, leading to better patient outcomes and fewer errors. Employers and clients value these skills because they ensure the continuous professional development of staff and the safe, efficient delivery of care. Cultivating teaching skills involves actively seeking opportunities to mentor, participating in educational workshops, and reflecting on feedback from peers and trainees. Over time, consistent practice and a commitment to lifelong learning help refine these abilities, making them an indispensable part of a successful surgical career. Imagine a scenario where a senior eye surgeon is overseeing a complex cataract surgery performed by a resident. Midway through the procedure, the resident encounters an unexpected complication. The senior surgeon calmly steps in, using clear, step-by-step instructions to guide the resident through the challenge, explaining the rationale behind each maneuver. By maintaining composure and adapting explanations to the resident’s level of understanding, the senior surgeon not only resolves the immediate issue but also transforms it into a valuable learning experience. This approach not only ensures patient safety but also builds the resident’s confidence and competence, demonstrating how teaching skills are vital for both immediate problem-solving and long-term professional growth in eye surgery. Positives Satisfaction Satisfaction is the deep sense of fulfillment and contentment that arises from achieving meaningful goals, making a positive difference, and witnessing tangible results from one’s efforts. In the field of eye surgery, satisfaction stems from restoring vision, improving quality of life, and knowing that each procedure can transform a patient’s future for the better. The satisfaction derived from a career in eye surgery is a powerful motivator that fuels both personal and professional growth. Eye surgeons regularly witness the immediate and life-changing outcomes of their work, such as a patient seeing clearly for the first time in years. This daily reinforcement of purpose not only enhances job satisfaction but also fosters resilience and dedication. The knowledge that their expertise directly impacts individuals and families creates a strong sense of pride and accomplishment. Over time, this ongoing sense of satisfaction helps eye surgeons maintain their passion for the field, encourages lifelong learning, and inspires them to strive for excellence in every procedure. Imagine an eye surgeon performing cataract surgery on an elderly patient who has gradually lost the ability to see her grandchildren’s faces. After a successful procedure, the patient opens her eyes and is overwhelmed with joy as she recognizes her loved ones clearly for the first time in years. The surgeon witnesses this emotional reunion and feels a profound sense of satisfaction, knowing their skills have restored not just vision, but also precious moments and connections. This experience reaffirms the surgeon’s commitment to their profession, highlighting the unique and deeply rewarding impact they have on people’s lives every single day. Technology Oriented "Technology Oriented" refers to a strong focus on utilizing, adapting to, and advancing cutting-edge tools, devices, and digital solutions to enhance outcomes and efficiency. In eye surgery, this means integrating the latest innovations—such as lasers, imaging systems, and robotics—into daily practice, continually improving patient care and surgical precision. The technology-oriented nature of eye surgery transforms the profession into a dynamic and intellectually stimulating field. Surgeons are constantly exposed to new advancements, which not only keep their work exciting but also empower them to deliver better results for patients. This continual evolution fosters a sense of professional growth and mastery, as practitioners must stay current with emerging techniques and tools. The direct impact on patient outcomes—such as faster recovery times and improved vision—provides immense job satisfaction. Every day, eye surgeons witness firsthand how their expertise with advanced technology can restore sight and change lives, making their role both meaningful and rewarding. Imagine an eye surgeon preparing for a complex cataract procedure. Using state-of-the-art femtosecond laser technology, the surgeon can perform incisions with remarkable accuracy, reducing the risk of complications and enhancing the patient’s recovery. During the operation, real-time imaging systems guide every step, allowing the surgeon to make precise adjustments tailored to the patient’s unique anatomy. After the successful surgery, the patient experiences a dramatic improvement in vision, often within hours. The surgeon feels a deep sense of fulfillment, knowing that their proficiency with advanced technology has directly contributed to transforming someone’s quality of life. This daily interaction with innovation makes the profession both inspiring and deeply satisfying. Social Impact Social Impact refers to the meaningful and lasting effect that an individual or organization has on the well-being and quality of life within a community or society. In eye surgery, this impact is seen through restoring vision, preventing blindness, and empowering individuals to lead independent, productive lives, thereby uplifting entire communities. The social impact inherent in eye surgery is a profound source of motivation and fulfillment for professionals in the field. Knowing that their expertise directly transforms lives, eye surgeons experience a deep sense of purpose and pride. Each successful procedure not only restores sight but also enables patients to regain autonomy, return to work, and reconnect with loved ones. This ripple effect extends beyond the individual, benefiting families and communities by reducing dependency and fostering economic participation. The daily experience of making such a tangible difference enhances job satisfaction, encourages continuous professional growth, and inspires a lifelong commitment to excellence and compassion in care. Consider an eye surgeon working in a rural clinic who performs cataract surgery for an elderly farmer who has been blind for years. After the procedure, the patient’s vision is restored, allowing him to return to his livelihood and support his family once again. The gratitude expressed by the patient and his family is overwhelming, and the surgeon witnesses firsthand how a single operation can transform not just one life, but the well-being of an entire household. This powerful experience reinforces the surgeon’s dedication to the profession, highlighting the immense social impact that comes from restoring sight and hope to those in need. Cool Branch Cool Branch refers to the innovative and dynamic subspecialties within eye surgery that blend advanced technology, creative problem-solving, and patient-centered care. This aspect brings together cutting-edge procedures, interdisciplinary collaboration, and continuous learning, making the field intellectually stimulating and deeply rewarding for those who thrive on challenge and progress. The presence of Cool Branch in eye surgery transforms the profession into a vibrant and ever-evolving landscape. Surgeons are constantly exposed to new techniques, devices, and research, which keeps their skills sharp and their enthusiasm high. This environment fosters a sense of purpose and pride, as professionals witness firsthand the immediate and life-changing results of their work. The opportunity to collaborate with experts from various fields and to contribute to groundbreaking advancements enhances job satisfaction and career growth. Every day, eye surgeons experience the excitement of solving complex cases, improving patient outcomes, and being at the forefront of medical innovation, making their careers both meaningful and inspiring. Imagine an eye surgeon specializing in retinal surgery who is part of a team pioneering a new minimally invasive technique for treating macular degeneration. Each day, this professional engages with engineers, researchers, and fellow surgeons to refine the procedure and adapt it to individual patient needs. The surgeon witnesses patients regaining vision and independence, often after years of decline. The sense of accomplishment is profound, as the surgeon not only applies advanced skills but also contributes to the evolution of eye care. This daily experience of innovation, teamwork, and tangible patient impact exemplifies the fulfilling nature of Cool Branch in eye surgery, inspiring continued dedication and passion for the field. Travel Travel, in the context of eye surgery, refers to the opportunity for professionals to journey across cities, countries, or continents to attend conferences, participate in global outreach programs, collaborate with international peers, and deliver specialized care. This exposure broadens perspectives, fosters innovation, and enhances both personal and professional growth within the field. The ability to travel as an eye surgeon brings a dynamic and enriching dimension to the profession. Engaging with diverse patient populations and healthcare systems allows surgeons to learn new techniques, adapt to different challenges, and share their expertise globally. This constant exchange of knowledge not only keeps their skills sharp but also inspires a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Traveling for work breaks the monotony of routine, introduces new cultures, and builds a worldwide network of colleagues and friends. These experiences contribute significantly to job satisfaction, as surgeons witness firsthand the global impact of their work and return home with renewed motivation and fresh ideas to improve patient care. Imagine an eye surgeon who travels to a remote village in another country as part of a medical outreach program. During this trip, the surgeon performs sight-restoring surgeries for patients who have never had access to such care. The gratitude of the patients and the visible transformation in their lives provide a profound sense of accomplishment. Beyond the operating room, the surgeon collaborates with local doctors, exchanging techniques and learning about unique regional challenges. This journey not only enhances the surgeon’s clinical skills but also deepens their empathy and cultural understanding. Returning home, the surgeon feels inspired, knowing their expertise has made a tangible difference far beyond their usual practice. Monetarily Satisfying Monetarily satisfying refers to the sense of financial fulfillment and security that comes from earning a substantial and reliable income through one’s professional efforts. In the field of eye surgery, this means that practitioners are rewarded with compensation that reflects their expertise, dedication, and the critical nature of their work, enhancing their overall well-being. The monetarily satisfying nature of a career in eye surgery is a powerful motivator and a key driver of professional contentment. Knowing that their skills are highly valued and compensated allows eye surgeons to focus on delivering exceptional patient care without the stress of financial insecurity. This financial stability opens doors to personal growth, continued education, and the ability to invest in advanced technologies or practices. It also fosters a sense of pride and accomplishment, as the rewards are directly tied to the positive impact they make in patients’ lives. Each day, eye surgeons experience the reassurance that their hard work is recognized, enabling them to maintain a healthy work-life balance and plan confidently for the future. Consider Dr. Patel, an accomplished eye surgeon who has dedicated years to mastering complex procedures. After successfully restoring a patient’s vision through a delicate surgery, Dr. Patel not only receives heartfelt gratitude but also enjoys a compensation package that reflects the significance of her expertise. This financial reward allows her to support her family comfortably, invest in her children’s education, and contribute to charitable causes she cares about. The sense of monetary satisfaction she experiences reinforces her commitment to excellence, knowing that her professional achievements are both life-changing for her patients and personally rewarding. This balance of purpose and prosperity makes her career deeply fulfilling every single day. Research Opportunity Research Opportunity refers to the chance for professionals to investigate new treatments, technologies, and surgical techniques, contributing to the advancement of medical knowledge and patient care. In eye surgery, this means actively participating in studies, clinical trials, and innovation, which leads to improved outcomes and a deeper understanding of ocular health. The presence of research opportunities in eye surgery transforms the profession into a dynamic and intellectually stimulating field. Surgeons are not only healers but also pioneers, constantly seeking better solutions for vision restoration and disease management. This ongoing quest for knowledge fosters a sense of purpose and accomplishment, as each discovery can directly impact patient lives. Engaging in research also encourages collaboration with peers, exposure to cutting-edge technology, and continuous learning, all of which are essential for professional growth. The ability to contribute to groundbreaking advancements enhances job satisfaction, as eye surgeons witness the tangible results of their efforts in both the operating room and the broader medical community. Consider an eye surgeon who becomes involved in a clinical trial testing a novel minimally invasive technique for cataract removal. Through dedicated research, the surgeon collaborates with colleagues, analyzes patient outcomes, and refines surgical protocols. As the trial progresses, patients experience faster recoveries and improved vision, validating the surgeon’s commitment to innovation. The surgeon not only gains recognition among peers but also feels immense satisfaction knowing their research directly benefits patients. This experience exemplifies how research opportunities in eye surgery provide daily fulfillment, as professionals witness the real-world impact of their efforts and contribute to the future of vision care. Challenges Investment Intensive "Investment Intensive" in Eye Surgery refers to the substantial financial, technological, and educational resources required to establish and maintain a modern practice. This includes the high costs of advanced surgical equipment, continuous training, facility upgrades, and compliance with evolving standards, making it a demanding and ongoing commitment for professionals in the field. The investment-intensive nature of eye surgery significantly shapes daily operations, often placing immense pressure on practitioners to balance clinical excellence with financial sustainability. The need for constant upgrades in technology and skills can create stress, requiring resilience and adaptability. Successful professionals address these challenges by seeking collaborative partnerships, leveraging group purchasing, and prioritizing investments that directly enhance patient outcomes. They also stay informed about emerging technologies and funding opportunities, ensuring that expenditures align with both immediate needs and long-term goals. By cultivating strong relationships with suppliers and financial advisors, they manage costs more effectively and maintain a competitive edge. Ultimately, resilience is built through strategic planning, continuous learning, and a willingness to adapt to the rapidly changing landscape of eye surgery. Consider a surgeon who inherits a small ophthalmology clinic equipped with outdated technology. Recognizing the necessity for modernization, the surgeon develops a phased investment plan, starting with essential diagnostic tools and gradually acquiring advanced surgical equipment as revenue grows. To offset costs, the surgeon negotiates favorable leasing terms with equipment vendors and joins a regional network to benefit from shared purchasing power. By attending specialized workshops and online courses, the surgeon stays current with best practices, ensuring that each investment is both clinically relevant and cost-effective. Over time, the clinic’s reputation improves, patient volume increases, and the initial financial burden transforms into a sustainable, thriving practice, demonstrating how strategic management can overcome the challenge of being investment intensive. Training Intensive In Eye Surgery, "Training Intensive" refers to the extensive, rigorous, and ongoing education required to master delicate microsurgical techniques, advanced technologies, and evolving procedures. This demand arises from the precision and complexity of ocular anatomy, where even minor errors can have significant consequences, necessitating continuous skill refinement and learning. The intensive nature of training in Eye Surgery profoundly shapes daily professional life. Surgeons must dedicate long hours to both hands-on practice and theoretical study, often outside of regular working hours. This commitment can lead to fatigue and stress, testing personal resilience and perseverance. The constant need to stay updated with new surgical methods and technologies adds further pressure. Successful professionals overcome these challenges by cultivating strong support networks, embracing lifelong learning, and maintaining a disciplined approach to skill development. They often seek mentorship, participate in workshops, and allocate time for self-care to sustain their performance and well-being. By integrating learning into their routine and viewing challenges as opportunities for growth, they manage to thrive in this demanding field. Consider a young ophthalmic surgeon who, after completing medical school, enters a demanding fellowship in retinal surgery. The program requires her to master intricate procedures under the microscope, attend early morning lectures, and participate in late-night emergency surgeries. Initially overwhelmed by the steep learning curve and relentless schedule, she seeks guidance from experienced mentors and collaborates closely with her peers. By setting realistic goals, practicing surgical techniques in simulation labs, and dedicating time to review the latest research, she gradually builds confidence and competence. Over time, her persistence pays off, and she becomes adept at handling complex cases, demonstrating how commitment and strategic learning can help overcome the training-intensive nature of Eye Surgery. Continuous Upgradation Continuous Upgradation in Eye Surgery refers to the ongoing need for professionals to adapt to rapid advancements in surgical techniques, technologies, and clinical knowledge. This relentless pace requires surgeons to constantly learn, unlearn, and relearn, making it a demanding process that tests both their technical proficiency and adaptability. The necessity for continuous upgradation significantly shapes the daily routines of eye surgeons, often adding pressure to keep up with evolving best practices and emerging technologies. This challenge can lead to increased stress, as professionals must balance patient care with ongoing education and skill development. The demand for resilience is high, as falling behind may compromise patient outcomes or professional credibility. Successful eye surgeons manage this constraint by integrating learning into their workflow, seeking mentorship, and participating in collaborative environments where knowledge is shared openly. They also cultivate a mindset that embraces change, viewing each advancement as an opportunity for growth rather than a threat, thereby maintaining both competence and confidence in their practice. Consider an ophthalmic surgeon who, after years of mastering traditional cataract surgery, faces the introduction of femtosecond laser-assisted techniques. Recognizing the importance of staying current, the surgeon enrolls in specialized workshops, observes peers performing the new procedure, and gradually incorporates the technology into their own practice. Despite initial discomfort and a steeper learning curve, the surgeon’s commitment to continuous upgradation leads to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. By proactively seeking education and embracing innovation, the surgeon not only overcomes the challenge but also sets a standard for colleagues, demonstrating that adaptability and lifelong learning are essential for sustained excellence in eye surgery. Social Expectations Social Expectations in Eye Surgery refer to the pressures and assumptions placed on surgeons by patients, families, colleagues, and society to consistently deliver flawless results, embody expertise, and maintain composure. This is demanding because it creates a constant need for perfection, emotional control, and unwavering confidence in high-stakes, life-altering procedures. The weight of social expectations can permeate every aspect of an eye surgeon’s daily work, from patient consultations to complex surgeries. Surgeons often feel compelled to meet high standards, manage anxious patients, and reassure families, all while performing intricate procedures where outcomes are never guaranteed. This environment demands significant emotional resilience, as even minor setbacks can be scrutinized. Successful professionals manage these pressures by cultivating strong communication skills, setting realistic expectations with patients, and seeking peer support. They also prioritize self-care and professional development, recognizing that maintaining personal well-being and staying current with advancements are essential to meeting both their own and society’s expectations. Consider an eye surgeon preparing to operate on a young patient with a rare retinal disorder. The patient’s family, influenced by stories of miraculous recoveries, expects a full restoration of vision. The surgeon addresses these social expectations by having an honest, empathetic conversation about the risks, potential outcomes, and limitations of the procedure. Throughout the process, the surgeon remains accessible, answers questions transparently, and provides emotional support. By managing expectations proactively and demonstrating both technical competence and compassion, the surgeon not only alleviates undue pressure but also fosters trust and understanding. This approach allows the professional to deliver the best possible care while maintaining their own resilience and integrity. Taxing In the context of Eye Surgery, "Taxing" refers to the intense physical, mental, and emotional demands placed on professionals due to the precision, concentration, and stamina required for delicate procedures. This challenge is heightened by long hours, high stakes, and the constant need for accuracy, making the field exceptionally demanding. The taxing nature of eye surgery permeates every aspect of a professional’s daily work. Surgeons must maintain unwavering focus during intricate operations, often for extended periods, which can lead to fatigue and stress. The pressure to achieve optimal outcomes for patients adds emotional strain, requiring significant resilience. Successful professionals manage these challenges by prioritizing self-care, such as ensuring adequate rest and nutrition, and by developing strong support networks both inside and outside the workplace. They also engage in continuous learning and mindfulness practices to sharpen their skills and maintain composure under pressure. By recognizing their limits and seeking help when needed, they sustain their performance and well-being over the long term. Consider an experienced ophthalmic surgeon who faces a particularly demanding week filled with complex retinal surgeries. Aware of the taxing nature of her workload, she schedules short breaks between procedures to rest her eyes and mind, practices deep breathing to manage stress, and consults with colleagues to discuss challenging cases. By maintaining open communication with her surgical team, she ensures that everyone is alert and prepared, reducing the risk of errors. Outside the operating room, she dedicates time to exercise and family, which helps her recharge emotionally. Through these deliberate strategies, she not only delivers high-quality patient care but also preserves her own health and professional longevity. High Exposure High Exposure in Eye Surgery refers to the constant scrutiny and responsibility surgeons face due to the delicate nature of ocular procedures, where even minor errors can lead to significant, irreversible consequences. This environment demands exceptional precision, composure, and accountability, making it one of the most demanding fields in medicine. The challenge of High Exposure profoundly shapes the daily work of eye surgeons, as each procedure carries immense pressure and the potential for life-altering outcomes. This constant demand for perfection can lead to stress, fatigue, and self-doubt, requiring resilience and emotional intelligence. Successful professionals manage this constraint by fostering strong support networks, engaging in regular peer consultations, and committing to lifelong learning. They prioritize meticulous preparation, embrace reflective practice, and maintain open communication with patients and colleagues. By developing robust coping mechanisms and focusing on continuous improvement, these surgeons transform the stress of high exposure into a driving force for excellence and patient safety. Consider a scenario where an experienced eye surgeon is scheduled to perform a complex retinal detachment repair on a patient whose vision depends entirely on the outcome. Aware of the high exposure and potential consequences, the surgeon meticulously reviews the patient’s history, consults with colleagues about the latest techniques, and rehearses the procedure mentally. During surgery, unexpected bleeding occurs, but the surgeon remains composed, applies advanced hemostatic techniques, and communicates clearly with the operating team. After the procedure, the surgeon debriefs with the team, reflecting on what went well and what could be improved. Through preparation, teamwork, and resilience, the surgeon successfully manages the high-exposure environment, ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient. Corporatization Of Healthcare Corporatization of healthcare in eye surgery refers to the increasing dominance of large corporate entities in the delivery of ophthalmic care, prioritizing efficiency, profitability, and standardized protocols. This shift challenges surgeons’ autonomy, patient-centered decision-making, and individualized care, making it demanding for professionals to balance clinical judgment with organizational expectations. The corporatization of healthcare impacts eye surgeons by introducing productivity targets, standardized treatment pathways, and administrative oversight that can limit clinical freedom. Surgeons may feel pressured to see more patients in less time, potentially compromising the depth of patient interactions and personalized care. This environment demands resilience, as professionals must adapt to evolving workflows while maintaining high standards of care. Successful eye surgeons navigate these constraints by fostering strong communication with management, advocating for patient needs, and seeking collaborative solutions that align organizational goals with clinical excellence. By staying informed about policy changes and participating in decision-making processes, they find ways to preserve their professional integrity and ensure optimal outcomes for their patients. Consider an ophthalmologist working in a large, corporatized eye care network where appointment times are strictly limited and surgical quotas are emphasized. Recognizing the risk to patient care, the surgeon initiates regular meetings with administrators to discuss workflow improvements and patient safety concerns. By presenting data on patient outcomes and satisfaction, the surgeon demonstrates the value of allowing slightly longer consultations for complex cases. This collaborative approach leads to the implementation of a flexible scheduling system for high-need patients, balancing efficiency with quality care. Through proactive communication and evidence-based advocacy, the ophthalmologist successfully navigates the challenges of corporatization while maintaining a commitment to individualized patient care. A Day Of Satisfaction The world behind the doors of an eye surgery suite is a whirlwind of precision, teamwork, and unwavering focus. Each day unfolds at a brisk but deliberate pace, where every minute counts and every action can change a life. The environment hums with anticipation, from the soft shuffle of surgical scrubs in the early hours to the quiet intensity of the operating room. For eye surgery professionals, the day is a seamless blend of technical mastery, patient care, and rapid decision-making, all set against the backdrop of cutting-edge medical technology and the shared goal of restoring sight. As dawn breaks, the eye surgery professional arrives at the clinic or hospital, greeted by the gentle glow of monitors and the sterile scent of the operating suite. The early morning is dedicated to meticulous preparation: reviewing patient charts, confirming surgical plans, and coordinating with nurses and anesthesiologists. Instruments are checked and calibrated, and the surgical team gathers for a quick briefing to discuss the day’s cases, ensuring everyone is aligned and ready for the hours ahead. By mid-morning, the heart of the day begins as the first patients are wheeled into the operating room. The atmosphere shifts to one of intense concentration as the eye surgery professional dons magnifying loupes and steadies their hands for delicate procedures such as cataract removal, retinal repair, or corneal transplants. Each surgery demands absolute precision and clear communication with the team, while also offering moments to reassure anxious patients and answer last-minute questions. The pace is brisk, with back-to-back cases requiring both technical skill and compassionate care. As the afternoon unfolds, the focus shifts from the operating room to collaborative care. The eye surgery professional meets with colleagues to review post-operative outcomes, consults with referring physicians, and checks in on recovering patients. This phase is marked by teamwork and problem-solving, as unexpected complications or unique cases may require quick adjustments to treatment plans. There is also time for teaching residents or medical students, sharing insights from the morning’s surgeries and fostering the next generation of specialists. In the late afternoon, the pace slows as the day winds down. The eye surgery professional turns to essential administrative tasks, meticulously documenting surgical notes and updating patient records. There may be time to review the latest research, attend a virtual seminar, or discuss complex cases with peers. Before leaving, the practitioner reviews the schedule for the next day, ensuring that all preparations are in place for another round of life-changing procedures. The day ends with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for the challenges and triumphs yet to come.

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How to get into

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If you are want to get into Eye Surgery, start by investing in a Career Plan.

The 14 hour process, guided by a LifePage Career Advisor, will help you introspect and check whether your interest in Eye Surgery is merely an infatuation or is it truly something you wish to do for the rest of your life.

Next, your Career Advisor will help you document how you can get into Eye Surgery, what education and skills you need to succeed in Eye Surgery, and what positives and challenges you will face in Eye Surgery.

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LifePage Plan will not stop at saying "to become an Architect study Architecture". It will guide you on which Certifications, Trainings and Other items you need to do along with your Architecture education to become the world's best Architect.

Links for this Talk

Head Surgeon Dr Gaurav Luthra's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/gauravluthra

LifePage Career Talk on Eye Surgery

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/eye-surgery

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20170729-0001

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkGaIs7w7l0

(Eye Surgery, Dr Gaurav Luthra, Dehradun, Eye Surgery, Eye Surgeon, Contract and Refractive Surgeon, Medicine, Doctor, Eye Clinic)

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[ 31 years & 11 months Experience ]

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is the branch of medical science that deal with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy and Gynecology deals with all the non-pregnancy issues as well. Specialized education and training helps an obstetrician in the management of pregnancy, labour, and the time immediately following childbirth, whereas a gynecologist is a physician who is trained to diagnose and treat disorders related to the female reproductive system.

"After completing my schooling from Carmel Convent School Gwalior, I did my MBBS in 1982 & MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) in 1985 from Gajraj Raja Medical College. Thereafter, I did my Residency programme from Moolchand Hospital and worked for a year at AIIMS. Later, I worked as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician with various Hospitals like Sunrise Hospital, Maheshwari Clinic and others. I have expertise in High risk Obstetrics, Antenatal, Infertility Surgery, etc. In 1990, I started my own clinic in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. I am also a member of Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and Delhi Medical Association (DMA)."

ENT

Dr Anil Chauhan
ENT Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 16 years Experience ]

ENT Specialist deals within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat and related structures of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons.

"After completing my MBBS & MS, I started working as an ENT physician. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as an ENT Consultant."

Internal Medicine

Prem Narayan
Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 10 years & 3 months Experience ]

Internal Medicine encompasses the care of all adults, healthy and sick. Internists can be generalists or subspecialists, like cardiologists or rheumatologists. Patients with multiple problems and medications would typically be seen by an internist.

"I did my MBBS & MD from KGMC Lucknow after which I started practicing Internal Medicine. In 2018, I joined Velmed Hospital, Dehradun as an Internal Medicine Consultant."

Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Dr Manish Meswani
Senior Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 22 years & 1 month Experience ]

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"I worked for 8 years in Australia and New Zealand, 5 years in Gujarat and in the last 3 years I have worked in various hospitals of Uttarakhand. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as a Senior Consultant of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery."

Anesthesia

Harsha Bhat
Anesthesiologist | Various Hospitals

[ 6 years Experience ]

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

"I did MBBS from Mysore Medical College And Research Institute and MD (Anesthesia) from R&D Medical College Udaipur in 2014, since then I am practicing Anesthesia."

Paediatric Surgery

Santosh Kumar Singh
Associate Professor | Swami Ram Himalayan University

[ 18 years Experience ]

Paediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

"I did graduation and post-graduation in medicine from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur. I then did Masters in Paediatric Surgery. I practised in Kanpur for over a decade before moving to Dehradun. I am Assistant Professor at Swami Ram Himalayan University."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional Cardiology

Abhinav Jain
Consultant Cadiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 1 year & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter.

"I did MBBS from Dr D Y Patil Medical College,Pimpri, Pune and MD (General Medicine) from Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. After that I have worked as an Associate Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and HIMS, Dehradun. I am working as a Consultant Cardiologist at Combined Medical Institute, Dehradun since 2019."