Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Dr Manish Meswani | Senior Consultant | VelMed Hospital

What is Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery?

You may be curious about a Career in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find information about What Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery actually is. Most pages on the internet just talk about How to get into Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. The most authoritative source of information on Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery is someone with real experience in it.

Senior Consultant Dr Manish Meswani invested 22 years & 1 month in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. According to Senior Consultant Dr Manish Meswani, Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery is:

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

How Senior Consultant Dr Manish Meswani got into Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery?

I worked for 8 years in Australia and New Zealand, 5 years in Gujarat and in the last 3 years I have worked in various hospitals of Uttarakhand. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as a Senior Consultant of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery.

Senior Consultant Dr Manish Meswani's Talk on Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

The Journey of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery What Is Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery is a specialized medical field focused on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the heart, lungs, esophagus, and major blood vessels. Surgeons in this discipline perform complex procedures to repair, replace, or reconstruct these vital organs and structures, often utilizing advanced technology and techniques. Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery plays a critical role in saving and improving lives by addressing life-threatening conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, aortic aneurysms, and lung cancer. For professionals in this field, the work is both challenging and rewarding, as it demands precision, resilience, and a commitment to patient care. The benefits include the opportunity to make a profound difference in patients’ survival and quality of life, the ability to work at the forefront of medical innovation, and the satisfaction of mastering highly specialized surgical skills. This specialty also fosters collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, enhancing both professional growth and patient outcomes. A cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon might encounter a patient suffering from severe coronary artery disease, where blood flow to the heart is dangerously restricted. After thorough evaluation, the surgeon decides to perform coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), a procedure that restores blood flow by rerouting blood around blocked arteries. The operation involves harvesting a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and attaching it to the coronary artery, bypassing the blockage. Throughout the process, the surgeon must carefully coordinate with anesthesiologists, nurses, and perfusionists to ensure the patient’s safety and the procedure’s success. This real-world scenario highlights the complexity, teamwork, and life-saving potential inherent in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. Education Anatomy Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure and organization of living organisms, focusing on the relationships between body parts at both macroscopic and microscopic levels. In Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, anatomy forms the essential academic foundation, enabling professionals to understand the intricate details of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and surrounding structures. A thorough grasp of anatomy is indispensable for anyone pursuing a career in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. This subject provides the fundamental knowledge required to navigate the complex spatial relationships and variations found within the thoracic cavity and vascular system. Mastery of anatomical concepts ensures that surgeons can accurately identify, preserve, or repair critical structures during procedures, minimizing risks and improving patient outcomes. Over time, a deep understanding of anatomy enhances clinical judgment, supports the development of advanced surgical techniques, and fosters effective communication within multidisciplinary teams. Ultimately, this expertise underpins lifelong learning and adaptability, both of which are crucial for ongoing professional growth and excellence in this demanding surgical specialty. Consider a cardiothoracic surgeon preparing to perform coronary artery bypass grafting. Their detailed knowledge of cardiac anatomy allows them to precisely locate the coronary arteries, assess the extent of arterial blockages, and select suitable vessels for grafting. During the operation, the surgeon must skillfully navigate around vital structures such as the phrenic nerve, internal mammary artery, and pericardium to avoid inadvertent injury. The ability to visualize and anticipate anatomical variations in real time is critical for making swift, informed decisions that ensure the patient’s safety and the procedure’s success. This scenario highlights how theoretical understanding of anatomy is directly translated into practical, life-saving actions in the operating room. Circulatory Physiology Circulatory physiology is the scientific study of how blood flows through the heart, blood vessels, and organs, ensuring oxygen and nutrient delivery while removing waste products. This discipline underpins the academic and clinical expertise required in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, forming the basis for understanding both normal and pathological cardiovascular function. A deep understanding of circulatory physiology is essential for anyone preparing for or working in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. This knowledge enables professionals to interpret hemodynamic changes, anticipate complications, and make informed decisions during complex surgical procedures. Mastery of circulatory physiology allows surgeons to understand the intricate balance between cardiac output, vascular resistance, and tissue perfusion, which is crucial for patient safety and optimal outcomes. Over the course of a career, this foundational knowledge supports the ability to adapt to new technologies, interpret advanced monitoring data, and collaborate effectively with multidisciplinary teams. Ultimately, expertise in circulatory physiology enhances clinical judgment, fosters innovation, and ensures the highest standards of patient care in a rapidly evolving surgical field. Consider a scenario where a cardiothoracic surgeon is performing coronary artery bypass grafting on a patient with compromised cardiac function. During the operation, the patient’s blood pressure suddenly drops. The surgeon must quickly assess whether the cause is related to decreased cardiac output, excessive blood loss, or altered vascular resistance. Drawing on their understanding of circulatory physiology, the surgeon evaluates central venous pressure, cardiac contractility, and systemic vascular resistance to identify the underlying issue. This theoretical knowledge guides immediate interventions, such as adjusting fluid administration, modifying vasopressor support, or correcting surgical technique. By applying circulatory physiology principles in real time, the surgeon ensures patient stability and improves the likelihood of a successful surgical outcome. Surgical Principles Surgical Principles encompass the fundamental guidelines, techniques, and ethical standards that govern safe and effective surgical practice. In Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, these principles form the academic and professional backbone, ensuring practitioners possess the essential knowledge to minimize risks, optimize patient outcomes, and uphold the highest standards of surgical care. A thorough understanding of Surgical Principles is indispensable for anyone entering or advancing in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. Mastery of these concepts enables surgeons to approach complex procedures with confidence, ensuring patient safety and procedural success. These principles cover topics such as aseptic technique, tissue handling, hemostasis, and wound healing, all of which are crucial in high-stakes environments like cardiac and vascular operations. By internalizing these foundational elements, professionals not only enhance their technical proficiency but also cultivate critical thinking and decision-making skills. Over the course of a career, this knowledge base supports lifelong learning, adaptability to new technologies, and the ability to mentor future generations, making it a cornerstone of professional growth and excellence. Consider a surgeon performing a coronary artery bypass graft. The theoretical understanding of Surgical Principles guides every step, from meticulous handwashing and sterile draping to precise incision and gentle tissue manipulation. During the operation, the surgeon applies principles of hemostasis to control bleeding and uses atraumatic techniques to preserve vessel integrity. When closing the chest, knowledge of wound healing informs suture selection and closure methods, reducing the risk of infection or dehiscence. Throughout the procedure, the surgeon’s adherence to these principles not only ensures the immediate safety of the patient but also promotes optimal long-term recovery. This daily application of foundational knowledge exemplifies how Surgical Principles are integral to successful outcomes in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery. Lung & Heart Machine Dynamics Lung & Heart Machine Dynamics refers to the study and application of the physiological and mechanical principles governing cardiopulmonary bypass machines, including their interaction with the patient’s cardiovascular and respiratory systems. This knowledge is essential for safe and effective surgical intervention in cardiothoracic and vascular procedures, forming a core component of specialized training. Understanding Lung & Heart Machine Dynamics is crucial for anyone pursuing a career in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery because it underpins the safe management of patients during complex operations. Mastery of these dynamics ensures that surgeons and surgical teams can anticipate and respond to physiological changes that occur when a patient’s heart and lungs are temporarily supported or replaced by machines. This foundational knowledge not only enhances patient safety but also improves surgical outcomes by enabling precise control over oxygenation, perfusion, and hemodynamics. Over the long term, professionals who are adept in these concepts are better equipped to adopt new technologies, troubleshoot intraoperative challenges, and collaborate effectively with perfusionists and anesthesiologists, thereby advancing their careers and contributing to the evolution of surgical practice. During open-heart surgery, a cardiothoracic surgeon must temporarily stop the patient’s heart to repair a valve. The patient’s blood circulation and oxygenation are maintained by a heart-lung machine. The surgeon’s understanding of Lung & Heart Machine Dynamics allows them to coordinate closely with the perfusionist, ensuring that blood flow and oxygen delivery are precisely matched to the patient’s needs. If unexpected changes in blood pressure or oxygen levels occur, the surgeon can quickly interpret these signals, adjust the machine’s settings, and communicate effectively with the team to stabilize the patient. This real-time application of theoretical knowledge is critical for minimizing complications and achieving successful surgical outcomes. Latest Trends Latest Trends refers to the most recent advancements, innovations, and evolving best practices within the field of cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. This encompasses new surgical techniques, emerging technologies, updated clinical guidelines, and ongoing research findings, all of which are essential for maintaining excellence and relevance in both academic study and professional practice. Understanding the latest trends in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery is vital because the field is rapidly evolving, with frequent breakthroughs in minimally invasive procedures, device technology, and patient management strategies. Mastery of these developments ensures that professionals remain at the forefront of patient care, offering the safest and most effective treatments. This knowledge forms the backbone of a surgeon’s ability to adapt to new protocols, integrate cutting-edge tools, and participate in multidisciplinary teams. Over the long term, staying informed about trends enhances career growth, fosters innovation, and positions professionals as leaders in their specialty, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and the advancement of the field as a whole. Consider a cardiothoracic surgeon who regularly reviews the latest literature and attends conferences to stay updated on advancements such as robotic-assisted surgery and novel graft materials. When a patient presents with a complex aortic aneurysm, the surgeon draws upon their knowledge of recent minimally invasive endovascular techniques, which have shown improved recovery rates and reduced complications. By applying these up-to-date methods, the surgeon not only tailors the treatment plan to the patient’s specific needs but also demonstrates a commitment to evidence-based practice. This approach leads to better surgical outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and reinforces the surgeon’s reputation as a forward-thinking and skilled practitioner in a highly competitive field. Skills Clinical Skills Clinical skills encompass the practical abilities and judgment required to assess, diagnose, and manage patient care effectively. In Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, these skills include patient evaluation, procedural expertise, and the capacity to respond to complex, high-stakes situations. Mastery of clinical skills ensures optimal patient outcomes and surgical success. Clinical skills are fundamental to the daily practice of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, directly impacting patient safety and surgical outcomes. Surgeons with refined clinical skills can quickly identify complications, make informed decisions, and execute precise interventions, which are highly valued by both employers and patients. These abilities foster trust, reduce risks, and improve recovery rates. Cultivating clinical skills requires continuous hands-on experience, mentorship, and engagement with evolving medical knowledge. Regular participation in simulations, workshops, and multidisciplinary team discussions further hones these competencies, ensuring that practitioners remain adept at integrating new techniques and technologies into their practice. Imagine a scenario where a patient undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery suddenly develops unexpected bleeding. The surgeon’s clinical skills are immediately put to the test as they must rapidly assess the source, control the hemorrhage, and stabilize the patient. Drawing on their experience and training, the surgeon quickly identifies a small arterial branch as the culprit, applies precise suturing techniques, and communicates effectively with the surgical team to manage the crisis. This swift, skilled response not only saves the patient’s life but also demonstrates the critical importance of clinical skills in navigating unpredictable challenges and achieving successful surgical outcomes. Off-Pump CABG Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (Off-Pump CABG) is a surgical technique that allows the surgeon to perform coronary artery bypass without the use of a heart-lung machine, operating on a beating heart. This approach reduces complications and recovery time, making it a vital skill for modern cardiac surgeons. Mastering Off-Pump CABG directly enhances a surgeon’s ability to offer safer, less invasive options to patients, especially those at higher risk for complications from traditional on-pump procedures. Clients and employers highly value this expertise because it broadens the range of patients who can benefit from surgical intervention, improves patient outcomes, and demonstrates advanced technical proficiency. Developing this skill requires dedicated training, hands-on experience, and continuous learning to stay updated with evolving techniques and technologies. Surgeons often refine their abilities through mentorship, simulation, and performing supervised procedures, gradually building confidence and competence. Over time, proficiency in Off-Pump CABG becomes a distinguishing factor that sets a surgeon apart in the competitive field of cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. Imagine a scenario where a patient with severe coronary artery disease also suffers from advanced kidney dysfunction, making the use of a heart-lung machine particularly risky. A cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon skilled in Off-Pump CABG can perform the necessary bypasses while the heart continues to beat, significantly reducing the risk of kidney injury and other complications associated with cardiopulmonary bypass. By relying on their expertise in Off-Pump CABG, the surgeon not only tailors the procedure to the patient’s unique needs but also achieves a successful outcome that might not have been possible with conventional techniques. This ability to adapt and apply specialized skills in complex cases underscores the critical importance of Off-Pump CABG in the surgeon’s repertoire. Vascular & Valvular Surgeries Vascular & Valvular Surgeries encompass operative procedures that repair, replace, or reconstruct blood vessels and heart valves to restore normal circulatory function. This core skill enables cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons to address life-threatening conditions such as aneurysms, arterial blockages, and valvular heart disease, ensuring optimal patient outcomes and long-term cardiovascular health. Mastery of vascular and valvular surgeries significantly elevates a surgeon’s ability to manage complex cardiovascular cases, directly impacting patient survival and recovery rates. Employers and clients highly value this expertise because it demonstrates proficiency in handling intricate anatomical challenges and adapting to rapidly evolving surgical technologies. Surgeons can cultivate this skill through rigorous residency training, hands-on fellowships, and continuous professional development, including simulation-based practice and attending specialized workshops. Over time, repeated exposure to diverse cases and mentorship from experienced colleagues further refines surgical technique and decision-making, making the practitioner indispensable in multidisciplinary cardiac care teams. Consider a scenario where a patient presents with acute shortness of breath and chest pain, later diagnosed with severe aortic valve stenosis and a concurrent ascending aortic aneurysm. A cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon proficient in vascular and valvular surgeries can seamlessly perform a combined aortic valve replacement and aneurysm repair in a single operative session. This integrated approach minimizes operative risk, reduces recovery time, and significantly improves the patient’s prognosis. The surgeon’s ability to execute both vascular and valvular interventions demonstrates not only technical skill but also comprehensive clinical judgment, ultimately leading to a successful outcome in a high-stakes situation. Performing RFA Performing RFA, or Radiofrequency Ablation, involves using high-frequency electrical currents to generate localized heat, targeting and destroying abnormal tissues such as arrhythmogenic foci or vascular malformations. In Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, this minimally invasive technique is vital for treating arrhythmias and certain vascular conditions, enhancing patient outcomes and procedural safety. Mastering the skill of performing RFA significantly elevates a surgeon’s ability to offer advanced, minimally invasive treatments. This expertise directly improves patient recovery times, reduces complication rates, and broadens the range of treatable conditions without resorting to open surgery. Employers and clients highly value professionals proficient in RFA because it demonstrates technical versatility and a commitment to modern, evidence-based care. Cultivating this skill requires a strong foundation in anatomy and electrophysiology, hands-on training with simulation or supervised procedures, and continuous education to stay updated with evolving technologies and protocols. Over time, repeated practice and mentorship help refine precision, decision-making, and adaptability, making RFA an indispensable part of a surgeon’s repertoire. Imagine a patient presenting with recurrent atrial fibrillation unresponsive to medication. A cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon skilled in performing RFA assesses the patient and determines that targeted ablation of the arrhythmogenic tissue is the best course of action. During the procedure, the surgeon uses advanced imaging and mapping techniques to precisely locate the problematic area within the heart. By applying controlled radiofrequency energy, the abnormal electrical pathways are disrupted, restoring normal rhythm. The patient experiences a rapid recovery, minimal discomfort, and a significant reduction in arrhythmia recurrence. This scenario highlights how expertise in RFA enables the surgeon to provide a life-changing solution, demonstrating the critical importance of this skill in modern practice. Lung Surgery & Procedure Lung Surgery & Procedure encompasses the diagnosis, surgical intervention, and postoperative management of diseases affecting the lungs, such as tumors, infections, and structural abnormalities. This skill is fundamental for cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons, enabling them to restore respiratory function, alleviate symptoms, and improve patient outcomes through precise and effective surgical care. Mastery of Lung Surgery & Procedure directly enhances a surgeon’s ability to address complex thoracic conditions, leading to better patient survival rates and reduced complications. Clients and employers highly value this expertise because it demonstrates proficiency in handling high-risk cases and adapting to rapidly evolving clinical situations. To cultivate this skill, professionals must engage in rigorous surgical training, participate in hands-on workshops, and stay updated with the latest advancements in thoracic surgery. Continuous learning, mentorship, and exposure to a wide variety of cases are essential for refining technique and decision-making, ensuring that the surgeon remains competent and confident in delivering optimal care. Consider a scenario where a patient presents with a large, centrally located lung tumor causing severe respiratory distress. The cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon must quickly assess the situation, plan the most appropriate surgical approach, and execute a complex lung resection while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Utilizing their expertise in Lung Surgery & Procedure, the surgeon navigates delicate anatomical structures, manages intraoperative bleeding, and ensures complete tumor removal. Postoperatively, the surgeon oversees the patient’s recovery, promptly addressing any complications. This comprehensive application of lung surgery skills not only resolves the immediate life-threatening issue but also maximizes the patient’s long-term respiratory function and quality of life. Positives Monetary Potential Monetary Potential refers to the capacity of a profession to provide substantial financial rewards, competitive compensation, and long-term economic security. In cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, this potential is realized through high salaries, performance-based incentives, and opportunities for advancement, making it a highly attractive and rewarding career path for dedicated professionals. The significant monetary potential in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery is a powerful motivator for many aspiring surgeons. This financial reward not only acknowledges the years of rigorous training and expertise required but also provides a sense of stability and security. Surgeons in this field can enjoy a lifestyle that reflects their hard work, supporting their families and personal aspirations. The promise of strong earnings can also foster greater job satisfaction, as professionals feel valued and empowered to pursue continuous growth and innovation. Each day, the knowledge that their skills are both life-saving and well-compensated inspires cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons to strive for excellence and remain committed to their demanding yet fulfilling roles. Consider Dr. Patel, a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon who has dedicated over a decade to mastering complex surgical techniques. After years of intense study and training, Dr. Patel now leads a surgical team at a renowned hospital. The monetary potential of his career allows him to provide his children with quality education, invest in his own professional development, and support charitable causes close to his heart. Each successful surgery not only brings the satisfaction of saving lives but also reinforces the tangible rewards of his expertise. The financial stability and recognition he receives empower him to focus on innovation and mentorship, knowing that his dedication is both professionally and personally rewarding. High Level of Satisfaction A high level of satisfaction is the profound sense of fulfillment, pride, and contentment that arises from meaningful work, personal achievement, and positive impact on others’ lives. In cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, this satisfaction stems from saving lives, restoring health, and witnessing tangible results, making each day professionally and personally rewarding. The high level of satisfaction found in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery is a cornerstone of long-term career fulfillment. This positive aspect matters because it fuels motivation, resilience, and a deep sense of purpose, even during challenging cases. Surgeons in this field often see immediate, life-changing outcomes from their interventions, which reinforces their commitment and passion for their work. This daily experience of making a real difference not only boosts job satisfaction but also encourages continuous learning and professional growth. The gratitude expressed by patients and their families further enhances this sense of accomplishment, creating a virtuous cycle of motivation and excellence that sustains professionals throughout their careers. Consider a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon who performs a complex open-heart procedure on a critically ill patient. After hours of meticulous work, the patient’s heart begins to beat strongly, and the surgical team witnesses a dramatic turnaround. In the days that follow, the patient recovers steadily, eventually walking out of the hospital with a new lease on life. The surgeon experiences a profound sense of satisfaction, knowing their expertise and dedication directly contributed to saving a life and reuniting a family. This deeply rewarding moment exemplifies the high level of satisfaction that defines a career in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, inspiring continued excellence and compassion. Good Social Reputation Good social reputation refers to the widespread respect, trust, and admiration a professional earns from patients, peers, and the community due to their expertise, ethical conduct, and positive outcomes. In cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, this reputation enhances credibility, fosters strong relationships, and opens doors to greater professional opportunities and influence. A strong social reputation in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery is a powerful motivator and a source of immense pride. Surgeons in this field are often recognized as life-savers, entrusted with the most critical and delicate procedures. This recognition not only elevates their standing among colleagues but also instills a deep sense of purpose and fulfillment. The respect and gratitude received from patients and their families reinforce the surgeon’s commitment to excellence, encouraging continuous learning and improvement. Furthermore, a good reputation attracts more challenging cases, collaborative opportunities, and leadership roles, fueling both personal and professional growth. Each day, the positive feedback and trust from the community serve as a reminder of the profound impact these surgeons have on countless lives. Imagine a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon who recently performed a complex, high-risk heart surgery that saved a young patient’s life. News of the successful outcome spreads throughout the hospital and local community, and the surgeon receives heartfelt thanks from the patient’s family, as well as recognition from colleagues. This outpouring of appreciation and respect not only boosts the surgeon’s confidence but also strengthens their resolve to keep advancing their skills. The surgeon is invited to speak at medical conferences and mentor junior doctors, further enhancing their professional reputation. Each interaction, whether with grateful families or aspiring surgeons, reinforces the profound sense of purpose and satisfaction that comes from being held in such high regard. Respect & Recognition Respect and recognition refer to the admiration, esteem, and appreciation received from peers, patients, and society for one’s expertise, dedication, and impact. In cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, this acknowledgment is earned through years of rigorous training, life-saving interventions, and unwavering commitment to patient care, fostering immense professional pride. The respect and recognition that come with a career in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery are powerful motivators that elevate job satisfaction and personal fulfillment. Surgeons in this field are often regarded as leaders and innovators, entrusted with the most complex and critical cases. This esteem not only boosts confidence but also opens doors to professional growth, collaboration, and leadership opportunities. The daily experience of being valued by colleagues, patients, and the broader medical community reinforces a sense of purpose and belonging. Knowing that their skills and decisions directly influence lives, these professionals are inspired to continually strive for excellence, making each day both challenging and deeply rewarding. Imagine a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon who successfully performs a high-risk heart surgery on a critically ill patient. After the operation, the patient’s family expresses heartfelt gratitude, and the surgical team commends the surgeon’s expertise and composure under pressure. Later, hospital leadership highlights the surgeon’s achievement in a departmental meeting, acknowledging their vital role in saving a life. These moments of respect and recognition not only validate the surgeon’s years of hard work and dedication but also reinforce their passion for the specialty. Such experiences create lasting motivation, reminding the surgeon of the profound impact they have on individuals and the community every day. Limited Competition Limited competition refers to the relatively small number of qualified professionals entering and practicing in the highly specialized field of cardiothoracic and vascular surgery. This scarcity is due to the demanding training, rigorous selection, and high skill level required. As a result, practitioners enjoy unique opportunities and recognition within the medical community. The limited competition in cardiothoracic and vascular surgery translates into a wealth of advantages for those who choose this path. With fewer peers vying for similar positions, surgeons often find greater job security, more attractive employment offers, and enhanced professional autonomy. This environment fosters a sense of value and respect, as each surgeon’s expertise is both rare and highly sought after. The daily experience of being part of an elite group not only boosts confidence but also encourages ongoing professional growth. Surgeons in this field frequently have access to advanced technology, leadership roles, and the ability to shape the future of their specialty, all of which contribute to a deeply satisfying and impactful career. Imagine a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon working in a major metropolitan hospital. Because of the limited number of specialists in this field, the surgeon is regularly consulted for complex cases and entrusted with high-stakes procedures. Hospital administrators and colleagues recognize the surgeon’s unique skills, often seeking their input on critical decisions and innovative treatments. This professional is not only able to negotiate favorable terms for their practice but also enjoys a steady stream of challenging cases that keep their skills sharp and their passion alive. The sense of being indispensable, coupled with the respect and gratitude from both patients and peers, creates a fulfilling and motivating work environment that is a direct result of limited competition. Challenges Long Learning Curve A "Long Learning Curve" in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery refers to the extended period required to master intricate surgical techniques, complex decision-making, and evolving technologies. This demanding process arises from the specialty’s high-stakes environment, where precision, depth of knowledge, and adaptability are essential for patient safety and successful outcomes. The long learning curve in this field can lead to significant daily pressure, as professionals must constantly refine their skills while managing critical cases. This ongoing challenge often results in mental fatigue and self-doubt, making resilience a crucial trait. Successful surgeons address this by embracing lifelong learning, seeking mentorship, and actively participating in collaborative environments. They view setbacks as opportunities for growth and prioritize continuous education, simulation training, and peer feedback. By fostering a mindset of perseverance and adaptability, they gradually build expertise and confidence, ultimately transforming the daunting learning curve into a journey of professional development and mastery. Consider a young surgeon entering a cardiothoracic fellowship, initially overwhelmed by the complexity of procedures and the responsibility for patient lives. Despite early struggles and occasional mistakes, the surgeon commits to rigorous practice, attends simulation labs, and regularly consults with experienced mentors. Over time, the surgeon’s technical skills improve, and decision-making becomes more intuitive. By embracing feedback and remaining patient with the process, the surgeon not only overcomes the steep learning curve but also develops a reputation for reliability and composure in high-pressure situations. This journey exemplifies how dedication and structured support can transform a formidable challenge into a foundation for long-term success in the specialty. Growing Medico Legal Challenges Growing medico legal challenges in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery refer to the increasing complexity and frequency of legal scrutiny, patient litigation, and regulatory requirements. These challenges are demanding because they heighten professional risk, require meticulous documentation, and necessitate constant awareness of evolving legal standards, all while delivering high-stakes, life-saving care. The rise in medico legal challenges significantly impacts the daily work of cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons by adding layers of administrative responsibility and emotional stress to already complex clinical duties. Surgeons must balance the urgency of critical interventions with the necessity for thorough documentation and informed consent, knowing that any oversight could lead to legal consequences. This environment demands resilience, as professionals must remain focused on patient care while navigating potential legal pitfalls. Successful surgeons manage these constraints by fostering open communication with patients and families, staying updated on legal and ethical guidelines, and maintaining meticulous records. They also engage in regular risk management training and collaborate closely with hospital legal teams to ensure their practices align with current standards, thereby reducing vulnerability to litigation. Consider a cardiothoracic surgeon who encounters a patient with a complex aortic dissection requiring emergent surgery. Aware of the high-risk nature and potential for complications, the surgeon takes extra time to explain the procedure, risks, and alternatives to the patient’s family, ensuring comprehensive informed consent. Throughout the perioperative period, the surgeon documents every decision and communication in detail. When a postoperative complication arises, the surgeon promptly informs the family, transparently discusses the management plan, and involves a multidisciplinary team. Because of this proactive approach to communication and documentation, the surgeon not only provides optimal care but also effectively mitigates medico legal risks, demonstrating how diligence and transparency can overcome these growing challenges. Doctor Google "Doctor Google" refers to patients and their families extensively researching symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments online before or after consultations. In Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, this trend is particularly demanding because it often leads to misinformation, unrealistic expectations, and challenges to professional expertise, complicating communication and shared decision-making in high-stakes clinical situations. The prevalence of Doctor Google significantly impacts the daily work of cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons. Patients frequently arrive with preconceived notions, partial knowledge, or anxiety fueled by online content, which can undermine trust and complicate informed consent. This environment demands resilience from professionals, who must remain patient, empathetic, and authoritative while addressing misconceptions without alienating patients. Successful surgeons navigate this challenge by fostering open dialogue, validating patient concerns, and providing clear, evidence-based explanations tailored to individual needs. They leverage their expertise to guide patients through complex information, reinforcing trust and ensuring that clinical decisions are grounded in sound medical judgment rather than internet-derived misinformation. A cardiothoracic surgeon once encountered a patient convinced, after extensive online research, that a minimally invasive procedure was superior to the recommended open-heart surgery. Recognizing the patient’s anxiety and determination, the surgeon calmly acknowledged the value of being informed but carefully explained the specific risks and benefits relevant to the patient’s unique condition. By reviewing the patient’s imaging and test results together, and clarifying why the standard procedure was safer and more effective in this context, the surgeon transformed the conversation from confrontation to collaboration. Ultimately, the patient felt respected and empowered, choosing the recommended approach with confidence, illustrating how skilled communication can turn the challenge of Doctor Google into an opportunity for trust-building and shared decision-making. A Day Of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery The world of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery pulses with urgency and precision, where every minute can tip the scales between life and loss. The day begins before the sun rises, in the hushed corridors of the hospital, and unfolds in a relentless rhythm of high-stakes decisions, intricate procedures, and rapid-fire collaboration. Here, the environment is a blend of controlled chaos and meticulous order, with practitioners moving seamlessly from the operating room to patient consultations, their focus unwavering. Each day is a testament to resilience, expertise, and the unyielding drive to mend the most vital structures of the human body. As dawn breaks, the Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery professional is already deep into the day’s preparations. The early morning is spent reviewing patient charts, imaging studies, and surgical plans, ensuring every detail is accounted for before the first incision. In the quiet of the pre-op area, there is a palpable sense of anticipation as the surgical team gathers for a final briefing, discussing potential complications and confirming roles. This meticulous preparation is crucial, setting the tone for the demanding hours ahead and ensuring that every member of the team is aligned and ready. By mid-morning, the operating room becomes the epicenter of activity. Here, the surgeon’s hands and mind are pushed to their limits, performing complex procedures such as coronary artery bypasses, valve repairs, or intricate vascular reconstructions. The atmosphere is intense yet focused, with every movement choreographed and every second counted. Communication flows seamlessly among the surgical team, anesthesiologists, and nurses, all working in concert to navigate the unpredictable challenges that can arise. This is the most demanding and rewarding part of the day, where skill, experience, and composure are tested in real time. As the afternoon unfolds, attention shifts from the operating table to the recovery unit and conference rooms. The surgeon checks on post-operative patients, assessing their progress and addressing any complications with the critical care team. Collaboration is key during this phase, as discussions with cardiologists, radiologists, and other specialists help shape ongoing treatment plans. There is also time set aside for teaching residents and medical students, sharing insights from the morning’s cases and fostering the next generation of surgical talent. As the day winds down, the focus turns to documentation and planning. Detailed operative notes are completed, patient records are updated, and follow-up care instructions are communicated to the broader care team. There is often a window for reviewing the latest research or participating in departmental meetings, ensuring that practice remains at the cutting edge of medical advances. Before leaving, the surgeon reviews the schedule for the next day, anticipates potential challenges, and ensures that all preparations are in place, knowing that tomorrow will bring a new set of lives to mend and moments to define.

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https://www.lifepage.in/careers/cardiothoracic-and-vascular-surgery

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20190125-0005

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WC709HmQxHE

(Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, Dr Manish Meswani, VelMed Hospital, Senior Consultant, Doctor, Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Surgeons, Bypass Surgery, Coronary Artery)

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Cardiologist | Fortis Escorts Hospital

[ 13 years Experience ]

Cardiology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.

"I studied at the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, for the MBBS and MD degrees. I spent 18 months as Senior Resident in Cardiology at SGPGIMS Lucknow and then obtained the DM (Cardiology) superspeciality degree in 2004 from GSVM Medical College in Kanpur. This was followed by a six-month stint at Apollo Hospitals Colombo as Senior Registrar in Interventional Cardiology, and a year at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital in Kolkata, as Associate Consultant in Interventional Cardiology. Subsequently I have worked as Consultant Interventional Cardiology & Electrophysiology at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, and currently, I am working at Fortis Escorts Hospital in Dehradun."

Cancer Surgery

Dr Sunil Saini
Director | Cancer Research Institute - SRHU

[ 26 years & 4 months Experience ]

Surgery is the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue during an operation. A doctor who specializes in treating cancer using surgery is called a surgical oncologist. Surgery is the oldest type of cancer therapy and remains an effective treatment for many types of cancer today.

"After completing Graduation and Post Graduation from B H U, Banaras, I did Surgery and Medicine from B H U, Banaras. After that, I did training in Head & Neck Cancer Surgery from Mumbai. I have been practicing Cancer Surgery since 1992 at Cancer Research Institute SRHU, Dehradun"

Gynaecology

Dr Annu Dhir
Gynaecologist | P K Dhir Memorial Clinic

[ 33 years & 10 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I have done my medical education from Rewa Medical College and PG diploma in Gynaecology from Puna and Hospital Management diploma from Apolo Hospital, Delhi. After that I have joined Air force as a family doctor and for the 15 years I was working with the Air force. Then I came to Dehradun where my mother in law was practicing and I joined her and since then I am practicing Gynaecology for the last 32 years."

Neurology

Dr Mahesh Kuriyal
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon | CMI Hospital,Dehradun

[ 26 years & 10 months Experience ]

Neurology is defined as the study of nervous system which includes body parts,brain,spinal cord and nerves.

"I am a Neurosurgeon in Dehradun, currently practising at the Combined Medical Institute Hospital on Haridwar Road. I completed my graduation (MBBS) and post-graduation (MS - Master of Surgery) from King George's Medical College, Lucknow. I followed this up with an MCh (Neurosurgery) degree from Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow."

Eye Surgery

Dr Gaurav Luthra
Head Surgeon | Drishti Eye Institute, Dehradun

[ 23 years & 8 months Experience ]

Eye surgery is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. An expert eye surgeon is responsible for selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for the patient, and for taking the necessary safety precautions.

"After completing my schooling from St Josephs, Drehardun I went to Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi for my graduation and post graduation in medicine. I have been practicing eye surgery since 1995."

Radiology

Dr Ramesh Kumar Pandey
Consultant Radiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 13 years & 10 months Experience ]

Radiology is a specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies.

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Pulmonary & Critical Care

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Head Pulmonary & Critical Care | VelMed Hospitals

[ 19 years & 4 months Experience ]

A pulmonologist, or pulmonary disease specialist, is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary (lung) conditions and diseases.

"After completing my education, I have worked with various hospitals in Delhi, Bareilly and Dehradun. I am working at Velmed Hospitals, Dehradun as the head of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. I am trained in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care from a prestigious institute of India (VP Chest Institute Delhi. Previously I was Principal Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Dehradun, and I have 22 years of experience in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care."

Ophthalmology

Dr Rohan Mehra
Ophthalmologist | Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun

[ 3 years Experience ]

Ophthalmology is the medical science of treating the diseases of the eye. The eyes are an integral part of a body as they help us give shape (visually) to everything around us.

"I studied at The Doon School, Dehradun. After, which I attained an MBBS Degree from Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun (2008-2013) and soon after moved to Delhi NCR and worked at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for a year. Following that I then applied for and attained an MS Degree in Ophtamology and have been practicing Ophthalmology at Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun, since, 2015."

Cardiac Surgery

Dr Kishor Joshi
Senior Consultant & HoD | Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

[ 15 years Experience ]

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"After doing my MBBS from Institute of Medical Sciences from Vijayanagar, I did MS from JIPMER, Pondicherry. Thereafter, I did M Ch, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery from AIIMS and did fellowship in Congenital Heart Surgery from Medical College of Carolina. I have worked in various hospitals as a Cardiac Surgeon and have been working at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Dehradun as a Senior Consultant & Head of Department since 2016."

Gynaecology

Dr S G Sethi
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[ 40 years Experience ]

Gynaecology is the study of the female reproductive system which includes the ovaries, uterus and the breast and most imp thing is producing babies and helping woman to have proper family planning and healthy living.

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Pediatrics

Dr Nameet Jerath
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[ 11 years & 8 months Experience ]

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.

"After completing my MBBS, I did my MD in Pediatrics and after that I did my Fellowship in Pediatrics Critical Care from Sydney Children's Hospital & Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. In 2006, I started practicing as a Senior Consultant in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Critical Care & Pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi."

Orthopedic Surgery

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Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon | Various Hospitals

[ 23 years Experience ]

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopaedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

"After completing my MBBS from SNMC, BR Ambedkar University Agra, I did my MS in Orthopedics & then in Surgery from SN Medical College Agra, UP. In 1994, I did my PGCR in Rehabilitation from All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai. In 1990, I started working as a Sr Consultant for various hospitals and later in 1995 I got associated as Full Time Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital where I worked for more than 9 years. In 2005, I started my own clinic & rehabilitation centre named Bone Joints Care Foundation of India which is an NGO in the field of rehabilitation of pediatric and geriatric patients suffering from disabilities and deformities. I am also associated with Fortis C-Doc Hospital New Delhi, Max Hospital Noida & NMC Hospital Noida as a visiting Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon."

Teaching Anatomy

Dr S L Jethani
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[ 34 years Experience ]

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things.

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Neurosurgery

Dr Nagender Singh Rawat
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[ 3 years & 1 month Experience ]

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

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Gynaecology

Dr Sanjay Sujata
Gynaecologist | Sanjay Maternity Centre

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

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Pain and Spine Care

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[ 9 years & 10 months Experience ]

Pain and Spine Care consists of a group of physicians who provide specialized care for lower back and neck pain, cancer pains, join pains, Headache or Orofacial Pain, Labor analgesia or other chronic pain conditions.

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Neurodevelopmental Paediatrics

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[ 40 years & 3 months Experience ]

Neurodevelopmental pediatricians evaluate and treat infants, toddlers and children who show signs of motor and developmental delays. Pediatric behavior health is also a part of neurodevelopmental pediatrics. Developmental pediatrics helps kids who have motor, speech, social or learning delays (developmental disorders in children).

"After doing education I started working as a consultant neurodevelopmetal paediatrician and clinical director in the Evelina London, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, UK. I have extensive clinical and teaching experience of the child development and developmental disorders. I have also co-authored two books on child development (From Birth to Five Years - Children's Developmental Progress and Practical Developmental Examination). I also volunteer with the Latika Roy Foundation in India helping them with medical consultancy, running parents' groups, teaching on courses and setting up a website www.enablenet.info."

Pulmonology

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[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Pulmonology is a medical speciality that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists have expertise in structural, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic disorders of the lung parenchyma, pleura and airways, pulmonary vascular disease and its effect on the cardiovascular system, and detection and prevention of occupational and environmental causes of lung disease.

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[ 15 years Experience ]

Community health is a major field of study within the medical and clinical sciences which focuses on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities.

"I have worked as a Junior Resident Fellow at Lady Hardinge Medical College. After that, I did an MBA in Health Care Management from Amity University and started working as Program Consultant with The INCLEN Trust. I was an Assistant Professor at GR Medical College, Gwalior. In 2008 I joined World Health Organization as Focal Point. I also worked as Consultant with UNICEF and UNFPA, and Advisor to many state governments in India. Currently I am working with World Health Organization as Public Health Specialist."

Sports Medicine & Pain Management

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Sports Medicine & Pain Doctor | Back 2 Fitness

[ 16 years & 8 months Experience ]

Sports medicine is an area of medical practice concerned with holistic well-being of the sports person, whether it be amateur or elite. It also addresses role of exercises in health conditions and or for well-being of all. It also involves nutrition, exercise & sports technique, recovery, performance and treatment of injuries resulting from sports-exercise activities. Musculoskeletal Medicine (Pain management) is an area of medical practice which focuses on conservative non-injection & non-surgical management of muscular and skeletal pains. For that you need to address both psychological and physical issues by understanding the patient rather than just pain area.

"I like to call myself a student of pain and running, as I’m always learning more about my subjects of interest. I am also a militant advocate of GOYA (Get Off Your Arse) Move-Mint. I have been running for last 34 years and making others to run too. In my spare time I am a doctor specializing in Sports-Exercise Medicine (Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham) and Osteopathy / Musculo-Skeletal Medicine (London College of Osteopathic Medicine) with special interest in Back and Knee Pain. In 2008, I started my own clinic Back2Fitness and I work as CEO and Medical Director there. Besides heading Back 2 Fitness, a Sports-Medicine & Muscuklo-Skeletal Medicine clinic for last 10+ years. I, along with my band of crazy friends, came up with La Ultra - The High, a 555 km (previously 333 & 222 km) run in Leh-Ladakh, India. We have been putting it together for last 9 years now. Some call it the world's cruelest ultra marathon. In 2017, we are brought to India its first iRun Fest, a Running Festival, which showcased Running Documentaries from around the world, Panel Discussions with thought leaders in running being on board and a platform for all involved in running in whatever capacity. Till 2016, I had been associated with Adidas India as Running Advisor for about 3 years. I was also the founding Director of Sports & Exercise Department at Ashoka University where I was responsible for the sports infrastructure and making sports and physical activity an integral part of the curriculum. I have been writing for Mint and Hindustan Times for over a decade now. I've done a series of running podcast, MoveMint for Mint newspaper and series of FacebookLive for Hindustan Times newspaper. I have also been an Associate Editor at British Journal of Sports Medicine and a columnist for The Hindu, Hindustan Times, Mint, Forbes India and Founding Fuel. My book on Pain, published by Penguin Publications, The Pain Handbook was released in 2016."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Sujata Agarwal
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | IVY Health & Infertility Centre

[ 26 years Experience ]

Obstetrics and gynecology is the medical specialty that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period and the health of the female reproductive systems and the breasts.

"After completing my schooling from various Govt schools across the country, I did my MBBS, then MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) & Residency programme from King George's Medical University, Lucknow. I started working as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician. I am also a visiting Surgeon Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. Later, I also did Diploma in Sonology. I have my own clinics at Sarita Vihar & Badarpur by the name Health & Gynae Clinic and IVY Health & Infertility Centre, New Delhi specializing in High Risk Obstetrics, Infertility and Ultrasound. I have been practicing as Obstetrics & Gynaecology since last 25 years."

Gynaecology

Dr Rekha Khanna
Doctor | Various Hospitals

[ 17 years & 1 month Experience ]

Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Almost all modern gynaecologists are also specialists in Obstetrics which is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

"After completing my graduation in Medicine, I did specialization in Ayurvedic Medicine. I also did diploma in Reproductive and Child Health. I have been working as a Ayurvedic Doctor and Gynaecologist since 1999."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Reconnective Healing is a highly evolved form of energy interaction that works to advance our health, balance, and quality of life progress, with a more infinite sense of freedom and expanded consciousness. It promotes our ability to heal ourselves and impact the lives of others as our own personal frequency becomes attuned, enhanced and integrated.

"I have a Ph D degree in Nutrition and Positive Psychology. After years of practising traditional medicine, I decided to heal people using an alternative practice called Reconnective Healing. I am working as a Nutritional & Quantum Doctor with the Institute of Reconnective Medicine."

Orthopaedic Surgery

Dr Anant Johri
Senior Resident | AIIMS Rishikesh

[ 1 year Experience ]

Orthopaedic surgery or orthopaedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

"Since childhood I was deeply passionate about orthopaedics since that my father and grandparents have been practising orthopaedic surgeons. After school, I pursued an MBBS degree from Manipal and a Masters in Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery from Ludhiana. Since July 2017, I have been practising as a Senior Resident in the Department of Orthopaedics at AIIMS, Rishikesh."

General & Laparoscopic Surgery

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Consultant Surgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years Experience ]

Laparoscopic surgery is also known as a key-hole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. It is widely used in gynaecology, gastroenterology and urology. Patients receive specialised assessment, latest treatments along with clinical post-operative care, medications and a regular follow-up.

"After completing my education, I started practicing as a Consultant Surgeon and in 2018, I joined Velmad Hospital as a Consultant Surgeon (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)."

Plastic Surgery

Dr Yogi Aeron
Director | Outreach Centre of Resurge Int

[ 48 years Experience ]

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While reconstructive surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery aims at improving the appearance of it.

"After completing my specialization in plastic surgery, I started working as a Plastic Surgeon. I have been working since 1967, treating various patients for burns and other problems. I am currently the director of the outreach centre of Resurge International as well."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Anuradha Sharma
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | Dr. Anuradha's Clinic

[ 31 years & 11 months Experience ]

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is the branch of medical science that deal with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy and Gynecology deals with all the non-pregnancy issues as well. Specialized education and training helps an obstetrician in the management of pregnancy, labour, and the time immediately following childbirth, whereas a gynecologist is a physician who is trained to diagnose and treat disorders related to the female reproductive system.

"After completing my schooling from Carmel Convent School Gwalior, I did my MBBS in 1982 & MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) in 1985 from Gajraj Raja Medical College. Thereafter, I did my Residency programme from Moolchand Hospital and worked for a year at AIIMS. Later, I worked as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician with various Hospitals like Sunrise Hospital, Maheshwari Clinic and others. I have expertise in High risk Obstetrics, Antenatal, Infertility Surgery, etc. In 1990, I started my own clinic in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. I am also a member of Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and Delhi Medical Association (DMA)."

ENT

Dr Anil Chauhan
ENT Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 16 years Experience ]

ENT Specialist deals within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat and related structures of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons.

"After completing my MBBS & MS, I started working as an ENT physician. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as an ENT Consultant."

Internal Medicine

Prem Narayan
Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 10 years & 3 months Experience ]

Internal Medicine encompasses the care of all adults, healthy and sick. Internists can be generalists or subspecialists, like cardiologists or rheumatologists. Patients with multiple problems and medications would typically be seen by an internist.

"I did my MBBS & MD from KGMC Lucknow after which I started practicing Internal Medicine. In 2018, I joined Velmed Hospital, Dehradun as an Internal Medicine Consultant."

Anesthesia

Harsha Bhat
Anesthesiologist | Various Hospitals

[ 6 years Experience ]

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

"I did MBBS from Mysore Medical College And Research Institute and MD (Anesthesia) from R&D Medical College Udaipur in 2014, since then I am practicing Anesthesia."

Paediatric Surgery

Santosh Kumar Singh
Associate Professor | Swami Ram Himalayan University

[ 18 years Experience ]

Paediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

"I did graduation and post-graduation in medicine from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur. I then did Masters in Paediatric Surgery. I practised in Kanpur for over a decade before moving to Dehradun. I am Assistant Professor at Swami Ram Himalayan University."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional Cardiology

Abhinav Jain
Consultant Cadiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 1 year & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter.

"I did MBBS from Dr D Y Patil Medical College,Pimpri, Pune and MD (General Medicine) from Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. After that I have worked as an Associate Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and HIMS, Dehradun. I am working as a Consultant Cardiologist at Combined Medical Institute, Dehradun since 2019."