Neurosurgery

Dr Nagender Singh Rawat | Neurosurgeon | VelMed Hospital

What is Neurosurgery?

A Career in Neurosurgery is very intriguing. Almost everyone seems to be talking about How to start a Career in Neurosurgery, while one should first develop an understanding of What is a Career in Neurosurgery. The most authoritative source of information on Neurosurgery is someone with real experience in it.

Neurosurgeon Dr Nagender Singh Rawat has worked in Neurosurgery for 3 years & 1 month. Neurosurgeon Dr Nagender Singh Rawat defines Neurosurgery as:

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

How Neurosurgeon Dr Nagender Singh Rawat got into Neurosurgery?

I completed my M Ch (Neurosurgery) from SGPGIMS, Lucknow. Since 2016, I am working as a neurosurgeon and in June 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital, Dehradun as a Neurosurgeon.

Neurosurgeon Dr Nagender Singh Rawat's Talk on Neurosurgery

The Journey of Neurosurgery What Is Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Neurosurgery is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. Neurosurgeons use advanced techniques to address conditions such as tumors, trauma, vascular disorders, and congenital anomalies, aiming to restore neurological function and improve patient outcomes. Neurosurgery plays a vital role in modern healthcare by addressing complex and life-threatening conditions of the nervous system. For professionals in this field, the work is both intellectually challenging and deeply rewarding, as they have the opportunity to make significant differences in patients’ lives. Neurosurgeons often collaborate with multidisciplinary teams, enhancing their expertise and broadening their clinical perspective. The benefits of a career in neurosurgery include the ability to save or dramatically improve lives, continuous learning through exposure to cutting-edge technology and research, and the personal fulfillment that comes from solving intricate medical problems. The field’s impact extends beyond individual patients, contributing to advancements in medical science and improving the overall quality of neurological care. A neurosurgeon may encounter a patient who has suffered a traumatic brain injury following a car accident. After thorough assessment and imaging, the neurosurgeon determines that immediate surgical intervention is necessary to relieve pressure on the brain caused by bleeding. In the operating room, the neurosurgeon skillfully removes the blood clot and repairs damaged tissue, working closely with anesthesiologists and critical care specialists. Post-surgery, the neurosurgeon monitors the patient’s recovery, adjusting treatment plans as needed to optimize neurological function. This scenario highlights the precision, quick decision-making, and collaborative nature of neurosurgery, as well as the profound impact these professionals have on patient survival and long-term quality of life. Education Neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, encompassing its structure, function, development, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. It bridges biology, psychology, and medicine, providing essential insights into how the brain and nervous system operate. For neurosurgeons, neuroscience forms the academic backbone of their expertise. A deep understanding of neuroscience is indispensable for anyone preparing for or working in neurosurgery. This field provides the foundational knowledge required to comprehend the complexities of the human brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons must interpret intricate neural pathways, understand neurophysiological processes, and recognize the implications of neurological disorders. Mastery of neuroscience enables professionals to make informed decisions during diagnosis, surgical planning, and postoperative care. Over the course of a career, this expertise supports continuous learning and adaptation to new research, technologies, and surgical techniques. Ultimately, a robust grasp of neuroscience not only enhances clinical competence but also fosters innovation and leadership within the evolving landscape of neurosurgical practice. Consider a neurosurgeon preparing to remove a brain tumor located near the motor cortex. Their theoretical knowledge of neuroscience allows them to accurately map the functional areas of the brain, predict potential risks, and plan a surgical approach that minimizes damage to critical neural tissue. During the operation, the neurosurgeon relies on their understanding of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology to interpret intraoperative brain mapping data, ensuring that essential motor functions are preserved. This integration of neuroscience into surgical practice directly impacts patient outcomes, reducing the likelihood of postoperative deficits and enhancing recovery. Such scenarios underscore how theoretical expertise in neuroscience translates into practical, life-changing decisions in the operating room. Neurological Diseases Neurological diseases encompass a broad spectrum of disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, including conditions like epilepsy, stroke, tumors, and neurodegenerative diseases. Mastery of these diseases is essential in neurosurgery, as it underpins both academic study and clinical practice, guiding diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. A deep understanding of neurological diseases is indispensable for anyone pursuing or advancing a career in neurosurgery. This knowledge forms the bedrock upon which all surgical decision-making rests, enabling professionals to accurately interpret symptoms, imaging, and laboratory findings. It allows neurosurgeons to differentiate between conditions that require surgical intervention and those best managed medically, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Furthermore, expertise in neurological diseases fosters interdisciplinary collaboration with neurologists, radiologists, and other specialists, enhancing comprehensive care. Over the long term, this foundational knowledge supports continuous learning, adaptation to emerging research, and the ability to contribute meaningfully to advancements in the field, ultimately shaping a neurosurgeon’s reputation and career trajectory. Consider a neurosurgeon evaluating a patient who presents with sudden-onset weakness and speech difficulties. Drawing upon their understanding of neurological diseases, the surgeon recognizes the signs of a possible acute ischemic stroke. They rapidly interpret imaging studies to determine the presence and location of a cerebral artery blockage. This theoretical knowledge guides the decision to perform an emergency thrombectomy, a procedure to remove the clot and restore blood flow. Throughout the process, the neurosurgeon’s expertise in neurological diseases informs not only the technical aspects of surgery but also preoperative assessment, risk evaluation, and postoperative care. This comprehensive approach maximizes the patient’s chances of recovery and exemplifies the critical role of disease knowledge in daily neurosurgical practice. Other Diseases & Organs "Other Diseases & Organs" refers to the study of medical conditions and anatomical systems outside the central and peripheral nervous systems. In neurosurgery, this knowledge encompasses understanding how systemic diseases and the function of other organs can impact neurological health, surgical outcomes, and patient management, forming a crucial part of comprehensive care. A deep understanding of "Other Diseases & Organs" is essential for neurosurgeons because the human body functions as an interconnected system. Many neurological conditions are influenced by or directly related to diseases in other organs, such as the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys. For instance, systemic infections, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases can present with neurological symptoms or complicate neurosurgical procedures. Mastery of this subject enables neurosurgeons to anticipate, recognize, and manage these complexities, ensuring safer surgeries and better patient outcomes. Over the course of a career, this broad medical knowledge fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, enhances diagnostic accuracy, and supports holistic patient care, all of which are vital for professional growth and leadership in the field. Consider a neurosurgeon preparing to operate on a patient with a brain tumor who also has chronic kidney disease. The surgeon must understand how impaired renal function affects drug metabolism, fluid balance, and the risk of perioperative complications. By applying knowledge of nephrology, the neurosurgeon collaborates with nephrologists to adjust medication dosages, plan fluid management, and monitor for electrolyte imbalances during and after surgery. This integrated approach minimizes the risk of adverse events, supports optimal recovery, and demonstrates how expertise in "Other Diseases & Organs" directly influences surgical planning, intraoperative decision-making, and postoperative care in neurosurgical practice. Skills Meticulous Meticulous means demonstrating extreme care, precision, and attention to detail in every aspect of a task or process. In neurosurgery, being meticulous is indispensable because the brain and nervous system are highly complex and delicate. Even the smallest oversight can lead to significant complications, making this skill a cornerstone of safe and effective practice. Meticulousness directly enhances a neurosurgeon’s performance by reducing the risk of errors during intricate procedures, ensuring accurate diagnosis, and promoting thorough post-operative care. Clients and employers highly value this trait because it translates to better patient outcomes, increased trust, and a reputation for reliability. Cultivating meticulousness involves consistent practice, seeking feedback, and maintaining a commitment to continuous learning. Neurosurgeons can develop this skill by carefully reviewing case studies, participating in simulation training, and reflecting on each procedure to identify areas for improvement. Over time, this attention to detail becomes second nature, allowing professionals to anticipate challenges and address them proactively, which is vital in such a high-stakes field. Imagine a neurosurgeon preparing to remove a brain tumor located near critical motor pathways. The surgeon meticulously reviews the patient’s imaging, plans the surgical approach, and double-checks every instrument and step. During the operation, this careful attention allows the surgeon to identify subtle anatomical variations and avoid damaging essential tissue. When unexpected bleeding occurs, the surgeon’s meticulous preparation and focus enable swift, precise action to control the situation without compromising the patient’s neurological function. This scenario highlights how being meticulous not only prevents errors but also empowers neurosurgeons to navigate unforeseen challenges, ultimately leading to successful outcomes and patient safety. Patience Patience is the ability to remain calm, composed, and persistent in the face of delays, challenges, or prolonged effort, without becoming frustrated or giving up. In neurosurgery, patience is fundamental because procedures are intricate, outcomes are not always immediate, and progress often unfolds over extended periods. Neurosurgeons must navigate complex cases, unexpected complications, and lengthy recoveries, requiring them to maintain steady focus and resilience. Patience allows professionals to make thoughtful decisions, avoid errors under pressure, and provide compassionate care to patients and their families during uncertain times. As a core skill, patience underpins both technical excellence and empathetic communication, making it indispensable in the demanding field of neurosurgery. Patience directly enhances performance in neurosurgery by enabling professionals to approach each case methodically, ensuring meticulous attention to detail during long and complex surgeries. Clients and employers value patience because it leads to better clinical outcomes, fosters trust, and supports a calm environment even in high-stress situations. A neurosurgeon who demonstrates patience is more likely to avoid hasty decisions, reduce the risk of errors, and provide thorough explanations to patients and their families, which is crucial for informed consent and ongoing care. Cultivating patience involves self-awareness, mindfulness practices, and learning from experience. Over time, exposure to challenging cases and mentorship from seasoned colleagues help neurosurgeons develop the emotional resilience needed to remain patient throughout their careers. Consider a neurosurgeon performing a delicate brain tumor removal. The procedure is expected to last several hours, but unforeseen bleeding complicates the operation. Rather than rushing or becoming frustrated, the neurosurgeon exercises patience, methodically controlling the bleeding and reassessing the surgical plan. This calm, measured approach allows the surgeon to adapt to the evolving situation, minimizing risks and ensuring the patient’s safety. After surgery, the neurosurgeon patiently monitors the patient’s slow recovery, providing ongoing support and clear communication to the family. In this scenario, patience is not only essential for technical success but also for maintaining trust and delivering compassionate care during a challenging and uncertain period. Efficiency Efficiency is the ability to achieve maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense, ensuring tasks are completed accurately and swiftly. In neurosurgery, efficiency means performing complex procedures with precision and speed, optimizing resources, and minimizing risks. This skill is vital for delivering high-quality patient care and maintaining surgical excellence. Efficiency directly enhances a neurosurgeon’s performance by allowing them to manage time-sensitive situations, reduce operative times, and improve patient outcomes. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it leads to fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and better resource management. Cultivating efficiency involves continuous practice, learning from experienced mentors, and embracing new technologies that streamline surgical processes. Neurosurgeons can further develop this skill by reflecting on their workflow, seeking feedback, and staying updated with the latest advancements in surgical techniques. Over time, these efforts contribute to a more effective and reliable practice, benefiting both patients and healthcare institutions. During a complex brain tumor resection, a neurosurgeon is faced with unexpected bleeding. Relying on efficiency, the surgeon quickly assesses the situation, delegates tasks to the surgical team, and utilizes advanced tools to control the hemorrhage. By maintaining focus and executing each step with precision, the surgeon minimizes blood loss and reduces operative time. This efficient response not only stabilizes the patient but also prevents further complications, demonstrating how efficiency is crucial in high-stakes environments. The ability to act decisively and coordinate seamlessly with the team ensures the best possible outcome, highlighting the indispensable role of efficiency in neurosurgery. Dedication Dedication is the unwavering commitment to a goal or profession, characterized by persistent effort, resilience in the face of challenges, and a deep sense of responsibility. In neurosurgery, dedication is indispensable, as it drives professionals to continually refine their skills, stay updated with advancements, and provide the highest standard of patient care. Dedication directly enhances a neurosurgeon’s performance by fostering a mindset of continuous improvement and meticulous attention to detail. Clients and employers highly value this trait because it assures them that the professional will persevere through complex cases, long hours, and emotionally taxing situations. Dedication also builds trust, as patients and colleagues recognize the surgeon’s commitment to optimal outcomes. Cultivating dedication involves setting clear personal and professional goals, seeking mentorship, and maintaining a passion for learning. Over time, consistently reflecting on one’s purpose and celebrating incremental progress can reinforce this essential quality, ensuring that it remains a driving force throughout a demanding career. Consider a neurosurgeon faced with a patient suffering from a rare and life-threatening brain tumor. The complexity of the case requires exhaustive research, collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, and long hours in the operating room. Despite setbacks and initial unsuccessful attempts, the neurosurgeon’s dedication compels them to persist, meticulously reviewing medical literature and consulting with global experts. Their commitment not only leads to a successful surgical outcome but also inspires the entire medical team. In this scenario, dedication is the force that transforms adversity into achievement, ultimately saving a life and advancing the field of neurosurgery. Surgical Skills Surgical skills encompass the precise manual dexterity, technical proficiency, and procedural knowledge required to perform complex operations safely and effectively. In neurosurgery, these abilities are vital for manipulating delicate neural structures, minimizing tissue damage, and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Mastery of surgical skills forms the foundation of every neurosurgeon's practice. Surgical skills are the cornerstone of neurosurgical excellence, directly impacting patient safety and surgical outcomes. Clients and employers highly value these abilities because they translate to fewer complications, faster recoveries, and greater trust in the surgeon’s expertise. Developing surgical skills requires years of rigorous training, including hands-on practice in simulated and real operating environments, mentorship from experienced neurosurgeons, and continuous learning to keep pace with evolving techniques. Neurosurgeons must refine their hand-eye coordination, spatial awareness, and adaptability to new tools and procedures. Over time, dedication to practice and feedback enables neurosurgeons to perform intricate operations with confidence and precision, making them indispensable members of any surgical team. Consider a scenario where a neurosurgeon is performing a complex brain tumor resection near critical areas responsible for speech and movement. During the operation, unexpected bleeding occurs, threatening the patient’s neurological function. The neurosurgeon’s refined surgical skills allow for swift, precise control of the bleeding vessel without damaging surrounding brain tissue. By maintaining steady hands and making calculated decisions under pressure, the surgeon successfully removes the tumor while preserving the patient’s abilities. This outcome not only demonstrates technical mastery but also reassures the patient and their family of the surgeon’s competence, highlighting the indispensable role of surgical skills in achieving life-changing results in neurosurgery. Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings, perspectives, and experiences by putting oneself in their situation. In neurosurgery, empathy enables professionals to connect with patients and their families, fostering trust and open communication. This connection is crucial for effective care, decision-making, and patient satisfaction. Empathy directly enhances a neurosurgeon's performance by improving patient relationships, leading to better cooperation and adherence to treatment plans. Clients and employers value empathetic neurosurgeons because they create a supportive environment, reduce patient anxiety, and contribute to positive surgical outcomes. Empathy also helps in navigating complex ethical decisions and delivering difficult news with sensitivity. Cultivating empathy involves active listening, seeking to understand patients’ concerns, and reflecting on one’s own biases and emotions. Over time, regular patient interactions, mentorship, and self-awareness exercises can help neurosurgeons strengthen their empathetic abilities, making them more effective and compassionate professionals. Consider a scenario where a neurosurgeon must inform a patient and their family about a life-altering diagnosis requiring high-risk surgery. By employing empathy, the neurosurgeon listens attentively to their fears and questions, acknowledges their emotions, and explains the situation in clear, compassionate terms. This empathetic approach reassures the patient and family, allowing them to feel heard and supported during a distressing time. As a result, the patient is more likely to trust the neurosurgeon’s recommendations and actively participate in their care plan, ultimately leading to better cooperation and improved outcomes. Empathy, in this context, transforms a challenging conversation into a foundation for collaborative decision-making and emotional support. Availability Availability is the consistent readiness and willingness of a professional to respond promptly to demands, emergencies, or routine responsibilities. In neurosurgery, it means being accessible to patients, colleagues, and emergencies at any time. This skill ensures that critical care is never delayed, directly impacting patient outcomes and team efficiency. Availability enhances a neurosurgeon’s performance by ensuring that urgent cases receive immediate attention, reducing complications and improving recovery rates. Clients and employers highly value this trait because it demonstrates dedication, reliability, and a commitment to patient care. Neurosurgeons can cultivate availability by mastering time management, setting clear priorities, and maintaining open communication channels. Over time, building a support network within the medical team and leveraging technology for efficient scheduling can help sustain high levels of availability without leading to burnout. By consistently being present and responsive, neurosurgeons reinforce trust with patients and colleagues, which is crucial in high-stakes medical environments. Consider a neurosurgeon who is contacted late at night about a patient with a rapidly deteriorating brain hemorrhage. Because the surgeon is available and responsive, they quickly assess the situation, coordinate with the emergency team, and perform a life-saving operation within the critical window. The patient’s prognosis improves significantly due to the surgeon’s immediate intervention. This scenario highlights how availability is not just about being physically present, but also about being mentally prepared and willing to act at any moment. The neurosurgeon’s readiness to respond directly influences the outcome, demonstrating the indispensable value of availability in the field. Mentally & Physically Fit Mentally & Physically Fit refers to the capacity to maintain sharp cognitive abilities, emotional resilience, and robust physical health, enabling sustained high performance under pressure. In neurosurgery, this skill is crucial for managing complex procedures, making rapid decisions, and enduring long hours in the operating room without compromising patient safety or personal well-being. Being mentally and physically fit directly enhances a neurosurgeon’s ability to perform intricate surgeries with precision and composure. Clients and employers highly value this skill because it ensures reliability, reduces the risk of errors, and fosters trust in high-stakes environments. Neurosurgeons can cultivate this skill through regular physical exercise, mindfulness practices, and ongoing mental training. Prioritizing sleep, nutrition, and stress management also plays a significant role. Over time, these habits build resilience, allowing professionals to handle the demanding workload and emotional challenges inherent in neurosurgery. Consistent self-care and reflection further reinforce the ability to remain focused, adapt to unexpected situations, and maintain a high standard of patient care. Imagine a neurosurgeon in the midst of a complex brain tumor removal that unexpectedly encounters severe bleeding. The surgeon’s mental fitness enables rapid assessment and calm decision-making, while physical stamina allows for steady hands and unwavering focus during the prolonged procedure. Drawing on emotional resilience, the surgeon reassures the operating team and communicates effectively, ensuring coordinated action. Thanks to being both mentally and physically fit, the neurosurgeon successfully manages the crisis, minimizes complications, and completes the surgery safely. This scenario highlights how the integration of mental acuity and physical endurance is not just beneficial but essential for overcoming critical challenges and achieving positive outcomes in neurosurgery. Positives Saving Lives "Saving Lives" means intervening at critical moments to prevent death or severe disability, restoring hope and function to individuals facing life-threatening neurological conditions. In neurosurgery, this involves using advanced medical knowledge and surgical skill to treat brain and spinal injuries, tumors, and other disorders, directly impacting patients’ survival and quality of life. The ability to save lives is a profound motivator for those in neurosurgery, infusing daily work with purpose and meaning. Knowing that each decision and procedure can determine whether a patient survives or regains vital abilities creates a deep sense of responsibility and fulfillment. This aspect of the profession fosters resilience and dedication, as neurosurgeons witness firsthand the transformative effects of their expertise. The gratitude expressed by patients and families further enhances job satisfaction, while the constant challenge of high-stakes cases drives professional growth. Ultimately, the knowledge that their work can alter the course of someone’s life for the better is a powerful source of inspiration and pride for neurosurgeons. Imagine a neurosurgeon called in late at night to treat a young adult with a traumatic brain injury from a car accident. The patient arrives unconscious, and every second counts. The neurosurgeon swiftly assesses the situation, performs a complex emergency procedure, and stabilizes the patient. Days later, the patient awakens, gradually regaining movement and speech. The neurosurgeon visits the recovering patient and their grateful family, witnessing the profound relief and joy that comes from a life saved. In that moment, the neurosurgeon experiences the true impact of their calling—knowing their skills and dedication have given someone a second chance at life, reaffirming the immense value of their profession. Respect & Recognition Respect & Recognition refers to the esteem, admiration, and acknowledgment received from peers, patients, and society for one’s expertise, dedication, and contributions. In neurosurgery, this manifests as trust in clinical judgment, appreciation for technical skill, and gratitude for life-changing interventions, fostering a deeply rewarding professional environment. The respect and recognition earned in neurosurgery are powerful motivators that elevate both personal and professional fulfillment. Neurosurgeons are often regarded as leaders in medicine, and their opinions are highly valued by colleagues and patients alike. This acknowledgment not only enhances confidence but also drives continuous learning and improvement. Daily, neurosurgeons witness the tangible impact of their work through the gratitude of patients whose lives they have transformed. This ongoing appreciation fuels job satisfaction, strengthens resilience during challenging cases, and inspires a commitment to excellence. The culture of respect within the field also fosters strong mentorship and collaboration, further supporting career growth and a sense of belonging. Imagine a neurosurgeon who successfully performs a complex brain tumor removal, restoring a patient’s ability to speak and move. In the days following surgery, the patient and their family express heartfelt gratitude, sharing how the surgeon’s skill has given them hope and a new lease on life. Colleagues commend the neurosurgeon’s expertise during departmental meetings, seeking advice and guidance on similar cases. This daily experience of respect and recognition not only validates years of rigorous training but also provides profound personal satisfaction. The neurosurgeon feels motivated to continue advancing their skills, knowing their work is valued and makes a meaningful difference in the lives of others. Challenging Job A "Challenging Job" is a role that consistently demands advanced problem-solving, adaptability, and resilience, pushing individuals to expand their knowledge and skills while navigating complex situations. In neurosurgery, this means confronting intricate medical cases, making critical decisions under pressure, and continuously learning, which fosters professional growth and personal fulfillment. The challenging nature of neurosurgery is a cornerstone of its appeal, offering professionals a dynamic environment where no two days are the same. This constant stimulation keeps neurosurgeons intellectually engaged and motivated, driving them to refine their expertise and innovate new solutions. The complexity of the work cultivates a deep sense of accomplishment, as each successful procedure or diagnosis is a testament to their dedication and skill. Facing and overcoming difficult cases not only enhances technical proficiency but also builds resilience and confidence. The daily experience of tackling formidable tasks ensures that neurosurgeons remain passionate about their work, finding meaning and satisfaction in making a tangible difference in patients’ lives. Consider a neurosurgeon who is presented with a patient suffering from a rare and life-threatening brain tumor. The case requires meticulous planning, collaboration with a multidisciplinary team, and the ability to adapt quickly to unexpected developments during surgery. As the procedure unfolds, the neurosurgeon draws upon years of training and experience, making split-second decisions that will determine the patient’s outcome. The successful removal of the tumor, followed by the patient’s recovery, brings an overwhelming sense of achievement. This experience exemplifies how the challenging aspects of the job not only test the neurosurgeon’s abilities but also provide profound professional and personal rewards, reinforcing their commitment to this demanding yet deeply gratifying field. Growth Opportunities Growth opportunities refer to the potential for continuous learning, skill development, career advancement, and personal enrichment within a profession. In neurosurgery, these opportunities are abundant due to the ever-evolving nature of medical science, technological advancements, and the complexity of the human brain. This dynamic environment fosters constant professional and personal growth. The presence of growth opportunities in neurosurgery is a powerful motivator for professionals in the field. Neurosurgeons are continually challenged to expand their knowledge and refine their techniques, which keeps their work intellectually stimulating and deeply engaging. This ongoing development not only enhances their expertise but also opens doors to leadership roles, research endeavors, and specialized practice areas. The ability to make a tangible difference in patients’ lives while advancing one’s own skills leads to high job satisfaction. Every day, neurosurgeons encounter unique cases that require creative problem-solving and adaptation, ensuring that their work remains meaningful and rewarding throughout their careers. Consider a neurosurgeon who begins their career performing routine spinal surgeries. Over time, they pursue additional training in minimally invasive techniques and participate in groundbreaking research on brain tumor treatments. As they master new procedures and contribute to innovative studies, they are invited to present findings at international conferences and mentor junior colleagues. This journey not only elevates their professional standing but also enriches their sense of purpose. Each new challenge and achievement reinforces the value of growth opportunities in neurosurgery, demonstrating how continuous learning and advancement can transform both a career and the lives of countless patients. Challenges Handling Difficult Situations Handling Difficult Situations in Neurosurgery refers to the ability to remain composed and make critical decisions during high-pressure moments, such as unexpected complications or life-threatening emergencies in the operating room. This challenge is demanding because outcomes are often uncertain, stakes are extremely high, and decisions must be made rapidly and accurately. The challenge of handling difficult situations permeates every aspect of a neurosurgeon’s daily work, from the operating theater to patient consultations. The unpredictable nature of neurosurgical cases means that complications can arise suddenly, requiring immediate and decisive action. This constant exposure to high-stress scenarios demands exceptional emotional resilience and mental agility. Neurosurgeons must cultivate a mindset that embraces uncertainty, relying on their training, experience, and teamwork to navigate crises. Successful professionals often manage this constraint by fostering strong communication within multidisciplinary teams, engaging in regular simulation training, and seeking mentorship from experienced colleagues. By developing these coping mechanisms, neurosurgeons can maintain focus, minimize errors, and provide the best possible care even under the most challenging circumstances. Consider a neurosurgeon performing a complex brain tumor resection when the patient suddenly develops severe intraoperative bleeding. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the surgeon quickly assesses the source of bleeding and communicates calmly with the anesthesiologist and scrub nurse to initiate rapid blood transfusion and hemostatic measures. Drawing on years of experience and prior simulation training, the surgeon remains composed, methodically controlling the hemorrhage while reassuring the operating team. After stabilizing the patient, the surgeon adapts the surgical plan to ensure patient safety, ultimately achieving a positive outcome. This scenario illustrates how a neurosurgeon’s ability to handle difficult situations—through composure, teamwork, and decisive action—can make a critical difference in patient survival and recovery. Time Limitation Time Limitation in neurosurgery refers to the constant pressure to make critical decisions and perform complex procedures within strict timeframes. This challenge is demanding because neurosurgeons must balance precision and speed, often with lives at stake, while managing multiple responsibilities such as surgeries, consultations, and ongoing patient care. Time limitation profoundly shapes the daily routines of neurosurgeons, who must juggle emergency cases, scheduled operations, and administrative duties. The relentless pace can lead to fatigue and stress, making resilience essential for maintaining high standards of care. Successful neurosurgeons develop strong organizational skills, prioritize tasks efficiently, and rely on effective teamwork to distribute workload. They also embrace technological advancements, such as digital scheduling tools and streamlined communication systems, to optimize their time. By setting clear boundaries and practicing self-care, they guard against burnout and ensure sustained performance. Ultimately, the ability to adapt quickly and remain focused under pressure distinguishes those who thrive in this demanding field. Consider a neurosurgeon faced with a day packed with back-to-back surgeries and an unexpected emergency case. Recognizing the urgency, the surgeon quickly reassesses the schedule, delegating non-essential tasks to trusted team members and communicating transparently with patients and staff. By relying on a well-coordinated surgical team and leveraging efficient preoperative planning, the surgeon manages to address the emergency without compromising the quality of care for other patients. This scenario highlights how adaptability, clear communication, and strategic delegation enable neurosurgeons to overcome time limitations while maintaining patient safety and professional excellence. ICU Care Dependency ICU Care Dependency in Neurosurgery refers to the prolonged reliance of postoperative or critically ill neurosurgical patients on intensive care unit resources, including advanced monitoring, life support, and specialized nursing. This dependency is demanding because it requires continuous, multidisciplinary attention and rapid intervention, often stretching both human and technological resources to their limits. The persistent need for ICU-level care in neurosurgical patients significantly shapes the daily routines of neurosurgeons and their teams. It introduces unpredictable workloads, emotional strain, and logistical complexities, as patient conditions can deteriorate rapidly and require immediate, high-stakes decisions. This environment demands exceptional resilience, adaptability, and teamwork, as professionals must balance urgent interventions with long-term recovery planning. Successful neurosurgeons mitigate these challenges by fostering strong communication within multidisciplinary teams, prioritizing early mobilization and rehabilitation, and leveraging evidence-based protocols to streamline care. They also invest in continuous education and emotional support, recognizing that managing ICU dependency is as much about technical skill as it is about maintaining mental well-being and collaborative spirit. Consider a neurosurgeon overseeing a patient with a severe traumatic brain injury who remains ventilator-dependent in the ICU for several weeks. The surgeon coordinates closely with intensivists, rehabilitation specialists, and nursing staff to monitor neurological status, prevent complications, and gradually wean the patient from life support. By implementing daily multidisciplinary rounds and individualized care plans, the team identifies subtle improvements and adjusts interventions accordingly. The neurosurgeon also communicates transparently with the patient’s family, setting realistic expectations and providing emotional support. Through persistent collaboration and adaptive problem-solving, the team successfully transitions the patient from ICU dependency to a step-down unit, illustrating how proactive management and teamwork can overcome the formidable challenge of ICU care dependency in neurosurgery. Stressful Profession A “Stressful Profession” in neurosurgery refers to the intense mental, emotional, and physical demands placed on practitioners due to high-stakes decision-making, long hours, and the critical nature of surgical outcomes. Neurosurgeons face immense pressure, as their work directly impacts patients’ lives, requiring unwavering focus and precision. The stressful nature of neurosurgery permeates daily routines, often resulting in fatigue, emotional strain, and the constant need for rapid, accurate decisions. This environment demands exceptional resilience, as mistakes can have life-altering consequences for patients. Successful neurosurgeons manage these pressures by developing strong support networks, practicing mindfulness, and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. They prioritize self-care, seek mentorship, and engage in regular debriefings with colleagues to process challenging cases. By fostering open communication and relying on teamwork, they create a culture where stress is acknowledged and addressed, allowing them to sustain high performance and personal well-being despite the profession’s inherent challenges. Consider a neurosurgeon who faces a series of complex surgeries in a single week, each requiring meticulous preparation and split-second decisions. Recognizing the mounting stress, the surgeon schedules brief moments for reflection between cases, discusses difficult outcomes with trusted colleagues, and ensures time is set aside for family and exercise. By openly acknowledging the emotional toll and seeking support, the surgeon avoids burnout and maintains clarity of judgment in the operating room. This proactive approach not only preserves their own mental health but also enhances patient care, demonstrating how resilience and self-awareness can transform the challenge of a stressful profession into an opportunity for growth and sustained excellence. A Day Of Neurosurgery The world of neurosurgery is a relentless blend of precision, urgency, and unwavering focus, where every minute can mean the difference between life and loss. From the moment the day begins, the neurosurgeon is propelled into a high-stakes environment where the hum of monitors, the glow of imaging screens, and the steady rhythm of the operating room set the pace. Each day is a test of skill and stamina, demanding not only technical mastery but also the ability to make split-second decisions under pressure. In this field, the boundaries between science and humanity blur, as practitioners navigate the delicate terrain of the human brain and spine, striving to restore hope and function to patients whose lives hang in the balance. As dawn breaks, the neurosurgeon arrives at the hospital, greeted by the quiet intensity of the early morning. The first order of business is a thorough review of the day’s surgical schedule, patient charts, and imaging studies. This is a time for meticulous preparation, as the surgeon mentally rehearses each procedure, anticipates potential complications, and consults with anesthesiologists and surgical staff. The pre-op huddle with the team ensures everyone is aligned on the plan, while a brief visit to patients scheduled for surgery offers reassurance and answers last-minute questions, setting a tone of trust and confidence for the hours ahead. By mid-morning, the neurosurgeon is fully immersed in the operating room, where the stakes are highest and concentration is absolute. Here, the day’s most complex and demanding cases unfold, from delicate tumor resections to intricate spinal repairs. Every movement is deliberate, guided by years of training and the latest technology, as the team works in seamless coordination. The atmosphere is charged with a mix of tension and quiet determination, punctuated by the steady cadence of surgical instruments and the soft communication among team members. In these hours, the neurosurgeon’s expertise is put to the ultimate test, with each decision carrying profound consequences for the patient on the table. The afternoon brings a shift from the intensity of the operating room to the collaborative energy of post-operative care and team meetings. The neurosurgeon makes rounds to check on patients recovering from surgery, assessing neurological status, managing pain, and discussing progress with families. This is also the time for multidisciplinary conferences, where complex cases are reviewed with neurologists, radiologists, oncologists, and rehabilitation specialists. Together, they develop comprehensive care plans, ensuring that each patient receives the benefit of collective expertise. The afternoon is a blend of clinical vigilance and teamwork, as the focus turns to optimizing outcomes and planning next steps. As the day winds down, the neurosurgeon transitions to the quieter tasks that are essential but often unseen. Detailed documentation of surgeries, patient progress notes, and follow-up plans are completed with the same precision as the day’s operations. There is time set aside for reviewing the latest research, participating in academic discussions, or mentoring residents and medical students. Before leaving, the neurosurgeon reviews the next day’s cases, ensuring that every detail is in place for another demanding round. Even as the hospital quiets, the commitment to excellence and patient care remains, carrying forward into the next day’s challenges.

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Your LifePage Career Advisor facilitates your guided introspection so that you systematically explore various Career options to arrive at a well thought out Career choice.

Next: your Advisor helps you figure out how you will get into your chosen Career and how will you develop the skills needed for success in your Chosen Career.

LifePage Plan will not stop at saying "to become an Architect study Architecture". It will guide you on which Certifications, Trainings and Other items you need to do along with your Architecture education to become the world's best Architect.

Links for this Talk

Neurosurgeon Dr Nagender Singh Rawat's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/nagendersinghrawat

LifePage Career Talk on Neurosurgery

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/neurosurgery

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20190129-0001

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XtXnDAvy8Y

(Neurosurgery, Dr Najender Singh Rawat, VelMed Hospital, Neurosurgeon, Doctor, Brain Surgery, Neurological Surgery, Nervous System, Physician, Medical Specialty)

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Cardiology

Dr Yogendra Singh
Cardiologist | Fortis Escorts Hospital

[ 13 years Experience ]

Cardiology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.

"I studied at the Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, for the MBBS and MD degrees. I spent 18 months as Senior Resident in Cardiology at SGPGIMS Lucknow and then obtained the DM (Cardiology) superspeciality degree in 2004 from GSVM Medical College in Kanpur. This was followed by a six-month stint at Apollo Hospitals Colombo as Senior Registrar in Interventional Cardiology, and a year at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital in Kolkata, as Associate Consultant in Interventional Cardiology. Subsequently I have worked as Consultant Interventional Cardiology & Electrophysiology at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, and currently, I am working at Fortis Escorts Hospital in Dehradun."

Cancer Surgery

Dr Sunil Saini
Director | Cancer Research Institute - SRHU

[ 26 years & 4 months Experience ]

Surgery is the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue during an operation. A doctor who specializes in treating cancer using surgery is called a surgical oncologist. Surgery is the oldest type of cancer therapy and remains an effective treatment for many types of cancer today.

"After completing Graduation and Post Graduation from B H U, Banaras, I did Surgery and Medicine from B H U, Banaras. After that, I did training in Head & Neck Cancer Surgery from Mumbai. I have been practicing Cancer Surgery since 1992 at Cancer Research Institute SRHU, Dehradun"

Gynaecology

Dr Annu Dhir
Gynaecologist | P K Dhir Memorial Clinic

[ 33 years & 10 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I have done my medical education from Rewa Medical College and PG diploma in Gynaecology from Puna and Hospital Management diploma from Apolo Hospital, Delhi. After that I have joined Air force as a family doctor and for the 15 years I was working with the Air force. Then I came to Dehradun where my mother in law was practicing and I joined her and since then I am practicing Gynaecology for the last 32 years."

Neurology

Dr Mahesh Kuriyal
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon | CMI Hospital,Dehradun

[ 26 years & 10 months Experience ]

Neurology is defined as the study of nervous system which includes body parts,brain,spinal cord and nerves.

"I am a Neurosurgeon in Dehradun, currently practising at the Combined Medical Institute Hospital on Haridwar Road. I completed my graduation (MBBS) and post-graduation (MS - Master of Surgery) from King George's Medical College, Lucknow. I followed this up with an MCh (Neurosurgery) degree from Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow."

Eye Surgery

Dr Gaurav Luthra
Head Surgeon | Drishti Eye Institute, Dehradun

[ 23 years & 8 months Experience ]

Eye surgery is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. An expert eye surgeon is responsible for selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for the patient, and for taking the necessary safety precautions.

"After completing my schooling from St Josephs, Drehardun I went to Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi for my graduation and post graduation in medicine. I have been practicing eye surgery since 1995."

Radiology

Dr Ramesh Kumar Pandey
Consultant Radiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 13 years & 10 months Experience ]

Radiology is a specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies.

"I am graduated in Medicine. I have done my DMRD and DNB from Yashodhra Supersepciality Hospital, Hyderabad. After that I am working as a full time consultant. I specialized in Imaging and do Non-Vascular Interventional radiology also."

Pulmonary & Critical Care

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Head Pulmonary & Critical Care | VelMed Hospitals

[ 19 years & 4 months Experience ]

A pulmonologist, or pulmonary disease specialist, is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary (lung) conditions and diseases.

"After completing my education, I have worked with various hospitals in Delhi, Bareilly and Dehradun. I am working at Velmed Hospitals, Dehradun as the head of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. I am trained in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care from a prestigious institute of India (VP Chest Institute Delhi. Previously I was Principal Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Dehradun, and I have 22 years of experience in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care."

Ophthalmology

Dr Rohan Mehra
Ophthalmologist | Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun

[ 3 years Experience ]

Ophthalmology is the medical science of treating the diseases of the eye. The eyes are an integral part of a body as they help us give shape (visually) to everything around us.

"I studied at The Doon School, Dehradun. After, which I attained an MBBS Degree from Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun (2008-2013) and soon after moved to Delhi NCR and worked at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for a year. Following that I then applied for and attained an MS Degree in Ophtamology and have been practicing Ophthalmology at Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun, since, 2015."

Cardiac Surgery

Dr Kishor Joshi
Senior Consultant & HoD | Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

[ 15 years Experience ]

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"After doing my MBBS from Institute of Medical Sciences from Vijayanagar, I did MS from JIPMER, Pondicherry. Thereafter, I did M Ch, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery from AIIMS and did fellowship in Congenital Heart Surgery from Medical College of Carolina. I have worked in various hospitals as a Cardiac Surgeon and have been working at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Dehradun as a Senior Consultant & Head of Department since 2016."

Gynaecology

Dr S G Sethi
Gynaecologist | S G Sethi Clinic

[ 40 years Experience ]

Gynaecology is the study of the female reproductive system which includes the ovaries, uterus and the breast and most imp thing is producing babies and helping woman to have proper family planning and healthy living.

"After completing my education from Grant Medical College, Bombay, I came to Dehradun. I am working as Obstetrics and Gynaecologist for the last 40 years."

Pediatrics

Dr Nameet Jerath
Pediatrician | Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

[ 11 years & 8 months Experience ]

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.

"After completing my MBBS, I did my MD in Pediatrics and after that I did my Fellowship in Pediatrics Critical Care from Sydney Children's Hospital & Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. In 2006, I started practicing as a Senior Consultant in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Critical Care & Pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi."

Orthopedic Surgery

Dr Subhash Shalya
Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon | Various Hospitals

[ 23 years Experience ]

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopaedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

"After completing my MBBS from SNMC, BR Ambedkar University Agra, I did my MS in Orthopedics & then in Surgery from SN Medical College Agra, UP. In 1994, I did my PGCR in Rehabilitation from All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai. In 1990, I started working as a Sr Consultant for various hospitals and later in 1995 I got associated as Full Time Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital where I worked for more than 9 years. In 2005, I started my own clinic & rehabilitation centre named Bone Joints Care Foundation of India which is an NGO in the field of rehabilitation of pediatric and geriatric patients suffering from disabilities and deformities. I am also associated with Fortis C-Doc Hospital New Delhi, Max Hospital Noida & NMC Hospital Noida as a visiting Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon."

Teaching Anatomy

Dr S L Jethani
HOD & Professor | Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences

[ 34 years Experience ]

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things.

"I did MBBS and MS in Anatomy from G R Medical College, Gwalior. I also did my internship at the same college. I taught at G R Medical College for few years before moving to Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun. I have been a Dean and Medical Superintendent at the institute. I am a Professor and Head of Department at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun."

Gynaecology

Dr Sanjay Sujata
Gynaecologist | Sanjay Maternity Centre

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I did my MBBS and Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from G R Medical College, Jiwaji University. I have been practicing as a Gynaecologist at Sanjay Orthopaedic, Spine & Maternity Centre since 2010. I have been awarded with many awards and recognitions such as 100 Women Achievers Award by MWCD and Indira Gandhi National Award."

Pain and Spine Care

Dr Lavkush Pandey
Pain Management Specialist | Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic

[ 9 years & 10 months Experience ]

Pain and Spine Care consists of a group of physicians who provide specialized care for lower back and neck pain, cancer pains, join pains, Headache or Orofacial Pain, Labor analgesia or other chronic pain conditions.

"I finished my MBBS graduation from Guwahati Medical College in 1999. After that, I worked in many renowned hospitals in Delhi. I have been working as a Pain Management Specialist at the Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic in Dehradun where I practice minimum invasive spine and pain interventions along with spine endoscopic discectomy. I manage all kind of chronic pains specially lower back and neck pains."

Neurodevelopmental Paediatrics

Dr Ajay Sharma
Consultant Paediatrician | Various Medical Assignments

[ 40 years & 3 months Experience ]

Neurodevelopmental pediatricians evaluate and treat infants, toddlers and children who show signs of motor and developmental delays. Pediatric behavior health is also a part of neurodevelopmental pediatrics. Developmental pediatrics helps kids who have motor, speech, social or learning delays (developmental disorders in children).

"After doing education I started working as a consultant neurodevelopmetal paediatrician and clinical director in the Evelina London, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, UK. I have extensive clinical and teaching experience of the child development and developmental disorders. I have also co-authored two books on child development (From Birth to Five Years - Children's Developmental Progress and Practical Developmental Examination). I also volunteer with the Latika Roy Foundation in India helping them with medical consultancy, running parents' groups, teaching on courses and setting up a website www.enablenet.info."

Pulmonology

Dr. Aditya S Agrawal
Pulmonologist | The Opera House Clinic

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Pulmonology is a medical speciality that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists have expertise in structural, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic disorders of the lung parenchyma, pleura and airways, pulmonary vascular disease and its effect on the cardiovascular system, and detection and prevention of occupational and environmental causes of lung disease.

"I am trained in Pulmonary Medicine for which I received an MD followed by a DNB by the National Board of Examinations, followed by a fellowship in Lung Cancer and then a senior post at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi. I have several research papers and also teaching post graduate students. My experience helps me manage respiratory diseases such as lung infections, smoking related lung disease, interstitial lung diseases, pleural diseases (like water/fluid around the lung), obstructive lung diseases (Asthma, bronchitis and COPD), lung cancers and sleep disordered breathing like sleep apnea."

Community Medicine

Chandrakant Lahariya
Public Health Specialist | World Health Organisation

[ 15 years Experience ]

Community health is a major field of study within the medical and clinical sciences which focuses on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities.

"I have worked as a Junior Resident Fellow at Lady Hardinge Medical College. After that, I did an MBA in Health Care Management from Amity University and started working as Program Consultant with The INCLEN Trust. I was an Assistant Professor at GR Medical College, Gwalior. In 2008 I joined World Health Organization as Focal Point. I also worked as Consultant with UNICEF and UNFPA, and Advisor to many state governments in India. Currently I am working with World Health Organization as Public Health Specialist."

Sports Medicine & Pain Management

Rajat Chauhan
Sports Medicine & Pain Doctor | Back 2 Fitness

[ 16 years & 8 months Experience ]

Sports medicine is an area of medical practice concerned with holistic well-being of the sports person, whether it be amateur or elite. It also addresses role of exercises in health conditions and or for well-being of all. It also involves nutrition, exercise & sports technique, recovery, performance and treatment of injuries resulting from sports-exercise activities. Musculoskeletal Medicine (Pain management) is an area of medical practice which focuses on conservative non-injection & non-surgical management of muscular and skeletal pains. For that you need to address both psychological and physical issues by understanding the patient rather than just pain area.

"I like to call myself a student of pain and running, as I’m always learning more about my subjects of interest. I am also a militant advocate of GOYA (Get Off Your Arse) Move-Mint. I have been running for last 34 years and making others to run too. In my spare time I am a doctor specializing in Sports-Exercise Medicine (Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham) and Osteopathy / Musculo-Skeletal Medicine (London College of Osteopathic Medicine) with special interest in Back and Knee Pain. In 2008, I started my own clinic Back2Fitness and I work as CEO and Medical Director there. Besides heading Back 2 Fitness, a Sports-Medicine & Muscuklo-Skeletal Medicine clinic for last 10+ years. I, along with my band of crazy friends, came up with La Ultra - The High, a 555 km (previously 333 & 222 km) run in Leh-Ladakh, India. We have been putting it together for last 9 years now. Some call it the world's cruelest ultra marathon. In 2017, we are brought to India its first iRun Fest, a Running Festival, which showcased Running Documentaries from around the world, Panel Discussions with thought leaders in running being on board and a platform for all involved in running in whatever capacity. Till 2016, I had been associated with Adidas India as Running Advisor for about 3 years. I was also the founding Director of Sports & Exercise Department at Ashoka University where I was responsible for the sports infrastructure and making sports and physical activity an integral part of the curriculum. I have been writing for Mint and Hindustan Times for over a decade now. I've done a series of running podcast, MoveMint for Mint newspaper and series of FacebookLive for Hindustan Times newspaper. I have also been an Associate Editor at British Journal of Sports Medicine and a columnist for The Hindu, Hindustan Times, Mint, Forbes India and Founding Fuel. My book on Pain, published by Penguin Publications, The Pain Handbook was released in 2016."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Sujata Agarwal
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | IVY Health & Infertility Centre

[ 26 years Experience ]

Obstetrics and gynecology is the medical specialty that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period and the health of the female reproductive systems and the breasts.

"After completing my schooling from various Govt schools across the country, I did my MBBS, then MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) & Residency programme from King George's Medical University, Lucknow. I started working as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician. I am also a visiting Surgeon Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. Later, I also did Diploma in Sonology. I have my own clinics at Sarita Vihar & Badarpur by the name Health & Gynae Clinic and IVY Health & Infertility Centre, New Delhi specializing in High Risk Obstetrics, Infertility and Ultrasound. I have been practicing as Obstetrics & Gynaecology since last 25 years."

Gynaecology

Dr Rekha Khanna
Doctor | Various Hospitals

[ 17 years & 1 month Experience ]

Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Almost all modern gynaecologists are also specialists in Obstetrics which is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

"After completing my graduation in Medicine, I did specialization in Ayurvedic Medicine. I also did diploma in Reproductive and Child Health. I have been working as a Ayurvedic Doctor and Gynaecologist since 1999."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Reconnective Healing is a highly evolved form of energy interaction that works to advance our health, balance, and quality of life progress, with a more infinite sense of freedom and expanded consciousness. It promotes our ability to heal ourselves and impact the lives of others as our own personal frequency becomes attuned, enhanced and integrated.

"I have a Ph D degree in Nutrition and Positive Psychology. After years of practising traditional medicine, I decided to heal people using an alternative practice called Reconnective Healing. I am working as a Nutritional & Quantum Doctor with the Institute of Reconnective Medicine."

Orthopaedic Surgery

Dr Anant Johri
Senior Resident | AIIMS Rishikesh

[ 1 year Experience ]

Orthopaedic surgery or orthopaedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

"Since childhood I was deeply passionate about orthopaedics since that my father and grandparents have been practising orthopaedic surgeons. After school, I pursued an MBBS degree from Manipal and a Masters in Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery from Ludhiana. Since July 2017, I have been practising as a Senior Resident in the Department of Orthopaedics at AIIMS, Rishikesh."

General & Laparoscopic Surgery

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Consultant Surgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years Experience ]

Laparoscopic surgery is also known as a key-hole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. It is widely used in gynaecology, gastroenterology and urology. Patients receive specialised assessment, latest treatments along with clinical post-operative care, medications and a regular follow-up.

"After completing my education, I started practicing as a Consultant Surgeon and in 2018, I joined Velmad Hospital as a Consultant Surgeon (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)."

Plastic Surgery

Dr Yogi Aeron
Director | Outreach Centre of Resurge Int

[ 48 years Experience ]

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While reconstructive surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery aims at improving the appearance of it.

"After completing my specialization in plastic surgery, I started working as a Plastic Surgeon. I have been working since 1967, treating various patients for burns and other problems. I am currently the director of the outreach centre of Resurge International as well."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Anuradha Sharma
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | Dr. Anuradha's Clinic

[ 31 years & 11 months Experience ]

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is the branch of medical science that deal with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy and Gynecology deals with all the non-pregnancy issues as well. Specialized education and training helps an obstetrician in the management of pregnancy, labour, and the time immediately following childbirth, whereas a gynecologist is a physician who is trained to diagnose and treat disorders related to the female reproductive system.

"After completing my schooling from Carmel Convent School Gwalior, I did my MBBS in 1982 & MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) in 1985 from Gajraj Raja Medical College. Thereafter, I did my Residency programme from Moolchand Hospital and worked for a year at AIIMS. Later, I worked as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician with various Hospitals like Sunrise Hospital, Maheshwari Clinic and others. I have expertise in High risk Obstetrics, Antenatal, Infertility Surgery, etc. In 1990, I started my own clinic in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. I am also a member of Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and Delhi Medical Association (DMA)."

ENT

Dr Anil Chauhan
ENT Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 16 years Experience ]

ENT Specialist deals within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat and related structures of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons.

"After completing my MBBS & MS, I started working as an ENT physician. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as an ENT Consultant."

Internal Medicine

Prem Narayan
Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 10 years & 3 months Experience ]

Internal Medicine encompasses the care of all adults, healthy and sick. Internists can be generalists or subspecialists, like cardiologists or rheumatologists. Patients with multiple problems and medications would typically be seen by an internist.

"I did my MBBS & MD from KGMC Lucknow after which I started practicing Internal Medicine. In 2018, I joined Velmed Hospital, Dehradun as an Internal Medicine Consultant."

Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Dr Manish Meswani
Senior Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 22 years & 1 month Experience ]

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"I worked for 8 years in Australia and New Zealand, 5 years in Gujarat and in the last 3 years I have worked in various hospitals of Uttarakhand. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as a Senior Consultant of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery."

Anesthesia

Harsha Bhat
Anesthesiologist | Various Hospitals

[ 6 years Experience ]

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

"I did MBBS from Mysore Medical College And Research Institute and MD (Anesthesia) from R&D Medical College Udaipur in 2014, since then I am practicing Anesthesia."

Paediatric Surgery

Santosh Kumar Singh
Associate Professor | Swami Ram Himalayan University

[ 18 years Experience ]

Paediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

"I did graduation and post-graduation in medicine from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur. I then did Masters in Paediatric Surgery. I practised in Kanpur for over a decade before moving to Dehradun. I am Assistant Professor at Swami Ram Himalayan University."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional Cardiology

Abhinav Jain
Consultant Cadiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 1 year & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter.

"I did MBBS from Dr D Y Patil Medical College,Pimpri, Pune and MD (General Medicine) from Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. After that I have worked as an Associate Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and HIMS, Dehradun. I am working as a Consultant Cardiologist at Combined Medical Institute, Dehradun since 2019."