Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Anuradha Sharma | Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | Dr. Anuradha's Clinic

What is Obstetrics and Gynaecology?

There are many nuances of a Career in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Almost everyone seems to be talking about How to start a Career in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, while one should first develop an understanding of What is a Career in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Just like you would normally not trust a non Doctor with names of medicines, you should also not trust opinions about Obstetrics and Gynaecology from non professionals.

With 31 years & 11 months of professional experience, Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Dr Anuradha Sharma understands Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Dr Anuradha Sharma outlines Obstetrics and Gynaecology as:

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is the branch of medical science that deal with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy and Gynecology deals with all the non-pregnancy issues as well. Specialized education and training helps an obstetrician in the management of pregnancy, labour, and the time immediately following childbirth, whereas a gynecologist is a physician who is trained to diagnose and treat disorders related to the female reproductive system.

How Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Dr Anuradha Sharma got into Obstetrics and Gynaecology?

After completing my schooling from Carmel Convent School Gwalior, I did my MBBS in 1982 & MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) in 1985 from Gajraj Raja Medical College. Thereafter, I did my Residency programme from Moolchand Hospital and worked for a year at AIIMS. Later, I worked as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician with various Hospitals like Sunrise Hospital, Maheshwari Clinic and others. I have expertise in High risk Obstetrics, Antenatal, Infertility Surgery, etc. In 1990, I started my own clinic in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. I am also a member of Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists of Delhi (AOGD) and Delhi Medical Association (DMA).

Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Dr Anuradha Sharma's Talk on Obstetrics and Gynaecology

The Journey of Obstetrics and Gynaecology What Is Obstetrics and Gynaecology Obstetrics & Gynaecology Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system and the management of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. It combines expertise in both obstetrics, which deals with pregnancy and delivery, and gynaecology, which addresses reproductive health issues. Obstetrics and Gynaecology plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of women throughout their lives, from adolescence through menopause and beyond. Professionals in this field are at the forefront of maternal and reproductive health, providing essential care that can have lifelong impacts on patients and their families. The specialty offers the benefit of making a tangible difference in women’s lives, the opportunity to develop long-term patient relationships, and the ability to work in a dynamic, evolving field that blends medical, surgical, and emotional care. These factors contribute to a rewarding and impactful career for those drawn to both the science and the human side of medicine. A professional in Obstetrics and Gynaecology might begin their day with prenatal check-ups, monitoring the health of expectant mothers and their developing babies. Later, they could perform a surgical procedure such as a caesarean section or address a gynaecological issue like endometriosis. Throughout the day, they provide guidance on contraception, fertility, and preventive care, supporting women through various life stages. Their work often involves collaborating with other healthcare professionals, responding to emergencies, and offering emotional support to patients and families. This variety and the ability to witness the positive outcomes of their interventions make Obstetrics and Gynaecology a uniquely fulfilling specialty. Education Puberty System The "Puberty System" refers to the complex physiological and hormonal processes that initiate and regulate the transition from childhood to sexual maturity. This system encompasses the development of secondary sexual characteristics, reproductive capability, and psychological changes. Understanding it is fundamental in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, forming a core part of both academic study and clinical practice. A thorough grasp of the Puberty System is essential for anyone preparing for or working in Obstetrics and Gynaecology because it underpins the understanding of normal and abnormal reproductive development. Mastery of this subject allows professionals to accurately assess, diagnose, and manage conditions related to puberty, such as precocious or delayed puberty, menstrual disorders, and congenital anomalies. This foundational knowledge is critical not only for treating adolescents but also for providing comprehensive care throughout a woman’s reproductive life. Furthermore, expertise in the Puberty System enhances communication with patients and families, supports preventive health strategies, and informs research and policy development in women’s health. Long-term, it ensures clinicians remain competent and confident in addressing the evolving needs of their patients. Consider a scenario where a young adolescent girl presents with concerns about delayed onset of menstruation and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. An Obstetrics and Gynaecology professional draws upon their understanding of the Puberty System to conduct a thorough history, physical examination, and appropriate investigations. By recognizing the normal timeline and variations of pubertal development, the clinician can differentiate between constitutional delay and underlying pathological causes such as hormonal imbalances or genetic conditions. This knowledge guides the selection of diagnostic tests, interpretation of results, and formulation of a management plan, which may include reassurance, hormonal therapy, or referral to other specialists. In this way, theoretical knowledge of the Puberty System directly informs effective, empathetic, and individualized patient care. Preventive Medicine Preventive Medicine is a medical specialty focused on the health of individuals and communities with the aim of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, it underpins strategies for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, forming a critical part of professional expertise. Understanding Preventive Medicine is essential for anyone preparing for or working in Obstetrics and Gynaecology because it provides the framework for anticipating, identifying, and mitigating health risks before they escalate into serious conditions. This knowledge empowers professionals to implement screening programs, vaccination initiatives, and health education, all of which are crucial for safeguarding women’s reproductive health and fetal well-being. Mastery of preventive strategies not only improves patient outcomes but also enhances the efficiency of healthcare delivery by reducing the incidence of preventable complications. Over the course of a career, this expertise fosters a proactive approach to patient care, strengthens public health initiatives, and positions practitioners as leaders in promoting community health and wellness. Consider a gynaecologist conducting a routine antenatal visit for a pregnant patient. Drawing on their understanding of Preventive Medicine, the practitioner screens for gestational diabetes, counsels on nutrition and exercise, and ensures timely immunizations such as the influenza and Tdap vaccines. By identifying risk factors early and providing targeted interventions, the gynaecologist helps prevent complications like preeclampsia or preterm birth. This proactive approach not only safeguards the health of the mother and baby but also reduces the likelihood of emergency interventions later in pregnancy. Through these daily practices, the theoretical principles of Preventive Medicine are translated into tangible improvements in patient care and outcomes. Gynecological Disorders Gynecological disorders encompass a wide range of medical conditions affecting the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Understanding these disorders is essential in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, as it forms a core component of both academic study and clinical practice, ensuring comprehensive patient care. A thorough grasp of gynecological disorders is fundamental for anyone pursuing a career in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This knowledge enables professionals to accurately diagnose, manage, and treat a variety of conditions that directly impact women’s health and reproductive outcomes. Mastery of this subject not only ensures effective patient care but also builds the confidence required to handle complex clinical situations. Over time, expertise in gynecological disorders enhances a practitioner’s ability to contribute to multidisciplinary teams, participate in research, and provide patient education. This foundational understanding is crucial for career advancement, as it underpins the ability to deliver holistic care and adapt to evolving medical practices within the specialty. Consider a scenario where a patient presents with abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic pain. A professional in Obstetrics and Gynaecology draws upon their comprehensive knowledge of gynecological disorders to systematically evaluate potential causes, such as fibroids, endometriosis, or hormonal imbalances. Through a combination of clinical assessment, diagnostic imaging, and laboratory tests, the practitioner identifies the underlying disorder and formulates an individualized treatment plan. This approach not only addresses the immediate symptoms but also considers the patient’s reproductive goals and overall well-being. By applying theoretical knowledge to real-world cases, the professional ensures accurate diagnosis, effective management, and improved patient outcomes, demonstrating the practical importance of mastering gynecological disorders in daily practice. Pre-marital Counseling Pre-marital counseling is a structured process where couples receive guidance on health, emotional, and relational aspects before marriage, focusing on reproductive health, genetics, and sexual education. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, it is an essential academic and professional component, ensuring practitioners can address preventive care and promote healthy family planning. Understanding pre-marital counseling is crucial for anyone preparing for or working in Obstetrics and Gynaecology because it equips professionals with the skills to guide couples through important health decisions before marriage. This knowledge forms a foundation for preventive medicine, allowing practitioners to identify and address potential reproductive health issues, hereditary conditions, and infectious diseases early. By mastering this subject, professionals can foster open communication with patients, encourage responsible reproductive choices, and reduce the incidence of preventable complications in future pregnancies. Over the course of a career, expertise in pre-marital counseling enhances patient trust, supports community health initiatives, and positions practitioners as holistic caregivers who address both medical and psychosocial aspects of reproductive health. A gynecologist in a busy urban clinic encounters a young couple seeking advice before their wedding. Drawing on their knowledge of pre-marital counseling, the practitioner initiates a comprehensive discussion about family medical history, genetic risks, and the importance of screening for conditions such as thalassemia and sexually transmitted infections. The gynecologist also addresses topics like contraception, sexual health, and emotional readiness for marriage, ensuring the couple feels informed and supported. By integrating these elements into routine care, the practitioner not only helps the couple make informed decisions but also establishes a foundation for ongoing reproductive health. This proactive approach exemplifies how theoretical understanding of pre-marital counseling translates into meaningful, patient-centered care in daily practice. Contraception Contraception refers to the deliberate use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy resulting from sexual intercourse. It encompasses a range of hormonal, barrier, surgical, and behavioral techniques. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, contraception is a fundamental topic, forming a core component of both academic study and clinical practice for healthcare professionals. A thorough understanding of contraception is essential for anyone preparing for or working in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This knowledge enables professionals to provide comprehensive reproductive healthcare, empowering patients to make informed choices about family planning and sexual health. Mastery of contraceptive methods, mechanisms, indications, contraindications, and side effects ensures safe, individualized patient care. It also supports the management of complex medical conditions where pregnancy may pose significant risks. Over the course of a career, expertise in contraception enhances a clinician’s ability to counsel diverse populations, adapt to evolving guidelines, and contribute to public health initiatives aimed at reducing unintended pregnancies and improving maternal outcomes. Consider a scenario where a gynaecologist consults with a young woman recently diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The patient expresses concern about irregular periods and the possibility of an unplanned pregnancy. Drawing on their knowledge of contraception, the clinician discusses various options, including combined oral contraceptives that can regulate menstrual cycles and provide effective birth control. The professional assesses the patient’s medical history, lifestyle, and preferences, ensuring the chosen method aligns with her health needs and reproductive goals. This tailored approach not only addresses the immediate clinical issue but also fosters a trusting patient-provider relationship, demonstrating the practical value of expertise in contraception within daily obstetric and gynaecological practice. Menopause Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. It marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. Understanding menopause is essential in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, as it directly impacts women’s health, diagnosis, and management strategies. A thorough understanding of menopause is crucial for anyone preparing for or working in Obstetrics and Gynaecology because it represents a significant transition in a woman’s life, often accompanied by complex physiological and psychological changes. Mastery of this subject enables professionals to recognize and manage symptoms, differentiate menopause from other gynecological conditions, and provide evidence-based counseling on hormone therapy, lifestyle modifications, and long-term health risks such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. This foundational knowledge not only enhances clinical competence but also fosters trust and effective communication with patients. Over the course of a career, expertise in menopause management ensures practitioners can deliver comprehensive care to a diverse patient population, addressing both acute symptoms and preventive health needs. Consider a scenario where a woman in her early fifties visits a gynecology clinic complaining of irregular periods, hot flashes, and mood swings. An Obstetrics and Gynaecology professional, drawing on their understanding of menopause, conducts a thorough assessment to rule out other causes of her symptoms, such as thyroid dysfunction or malignancy. They explain the physiological basis of menopause, discuss symptom management options, and address the patient’s concerns about hormone replacement therapy. By providing tailored advice on lifestyle changes and preventive screenings for osteoporosis and cardiovascular health, the professional demonstrates how theoretical knowledge of menopause translates into holistic, patient-centered care, ultimately improving the patient’s quality of life during this transitional stage. Skills Surgical Skills Surgical skills encompass the technical proficiency, precision, and dexterity required to perform operative procedures safely and effectively. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, these skills are vital for managing childbirth complications, performing caesarean sections, and conducting gynaecological surgeries, ensuring optimal patient outcomes and minimizing risks during complex interventions. Mastery of surgical skills directly enhances a professional’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to emergencies, such as postpartum hemorrhage or ectopic pregnancy. Clients and employers highly value these abilities because they translate into safer procedures, reduced complications, and improved patient satisfaction. Developing surgical skills requires a combination of formal education, hands-on training, and ongoing practice in clinical settings. Regular participation in workshops, simulation exercises, and mentorship under experienced surgeons further refines technique and builds confidence. Over time, continuous learning and reflective practice help professionals adapt to new technologies and evolving surgical methods, ensuring they remain competent and up-to-date in their field. Imagine an obstetrician is faced with a patient experiencing severe bleeding during childbirth due to placenta previa. The situation demands immediate surgical intervention to save both mother and baby. Drawing on well-honed surgical skills, the professional swiftly performs a caesarean section, carefully managing the delicate tissues and controlling the bleeding. Their expertise allows for precise incisions, rapid decision-making, and effective teamwork with the surgical team. As a result, the patient’s life is saved, and complications are minimized. This scenario highlights how surgical skills are not only essential for technical success but also for instilling confidence in patients and colleagues during high-pressure, life-threatening situations. Communication Skills Communication skills refer to the ability to convey information clearly, listen actively, interpret non-verbal cues, and foster understanding between individuals. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, these skills are vital for building trust, ensuring patient safety, and facilitating collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, making them indispensable in daily clinical practice. Strong communication skills directly enhance performance in Obstetrics and Gynaecology by enabling practitioners to explain complex medical information in understandable terms, obtain informed consent, and provide emotional support during sensitive situations. Clients and employers highly value these abilities because they lead to better patient outcomes, higher satisfaction rates, and fewer misunderstandings or errors. Cultivating communication skills involves ongoing self-reflection, seeking feedback from colleagues and patients, and participating in workshops or simulation exercises. Over time, consistent practice and a genuine commitment to empathetic, clear dialogue help professionals refine their approach, adapt to diverse patient needs, and navigate challenging conversations with confidence and sensitivity. Imagine an obstetrician meeting with a pregnant patient who has just received a diagnosis of gestational diabetes. The patient is anxious and overwhelmed by the implications for her health and her baby’s well-being. The obstetrician relies on effective communication skills to explain the diagnosis in simple, reassuring language, outline the necessary lifestyle changes, and answer all questions patiently. By actively listening to the patient’s concerns and addressing them with empathy, the doctor builds trust and encourages adherence to the treatment plan. This approach not only alleviates the patient’s anxiety but also ensures she feels supported and empowered, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for both mother and child. Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings, perspectives, and experiences, while communicating genuine care and concern. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, empathy enables professionals to connect deeply with patients, fostering trust and emotional support during vulnerable moments such as pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive health challenges. Empathy directly enhances the quality of care in Obstetrics and Gynaecology by allowing practitioners to recognize and respond to the emotional and psychological needs of their patients. Clients and employers value this skill because it leads to improved patient satisfaction, better adherence to medical advice, and more positive health outcomes. Empathetic professionals can de-escalate anxiety, address sensitive topics with compassion, and build lasting relationships based on trust. Cultivating empathy involves active listening, self-reflection, and seeking feedback from colleagues and patients. Over time, exposure to diverse patient experiences and ongoing training in communication skills further strengthens one’s ability to empathize, making it an indispensable asset in this field. Consider a scenario where a patient receives unexpected news about a high-risk pregnancy. An Obstetrics and Gynaecology professional who demonstrates empathy will take the time to listen to the patient’s fears and concerns, acknowledge the emotional impact, and provide clear, compassionate explanations about the next steps. By doing so, the practitioner not only alleviates the patient’s distress but also empowers her to make informed decisions about her care. This empathetic approach helps build trust, encourages open communication, and ensures that the patient feels supported throughout her medical journey, ultimately leading to better outcomes for both the patient and the healthcare team. Dedication & Passion Dedication and passion refer to a deep commitment and genuine enthusiasm for one’s work, driving individuals to consistently strive for excellence, overcome challenges, and maintain resilience in demanding situations. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, this quality fuels the motivation to provide compassionate, high-quality care and fosters continuous learning and improvement. Dedication and passion are vital in Obstetrics and Gynaecology because they inspire professionals to go beyond routine responsibilities, ensuring patients receive attentive and empathetic care. Clients and employers highly value this trait, as it translates into better patient outcomes, higher satisfaction, and a positive reputation for the healthcare provider. Cultivating dedication and passion involves actively seeking opportunities for professional growth, reflecting on personal motivations, and engaging with mentors or peers who share similar values. Over time, consistently connecting with the meaningful impact of the work and celebrating successes, both big and small, can help sustain and strengthen this essential quality. Consider a scenario where an Obstetrician is faced with a complicated delivery late at night, requiring swift decision-making and unwavering focus. Despite exhaustion, the professional’s dedication and passion drive them to remain calm, communicate effectively with the team, and provide reassurance to the anxious family. Their commitment ensures that every possible measure is taken to safeguard the well-being of both mother and child. In the aftermath, the Obstetrician takes time to debrief with the team and support the family, demonstrating that genuine passion for the field extends beyond clinical expertise to encompass holistic, compassionate care. This approach not only resolves the immediate crisis but also builds trust and confidence among patients and colleagues. Positives Reward and Respect Reward and Respect refers to the deep sense of fulfillment and admiration that professionals receive from both patients and colleagues due to their vital role in healthcare. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, this means being recognized for guiding families through life-changing moments and being trusted with the most personal aspects of women’s health. The positive aspect of Reward and Respect is central to why many choose and remain in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This field offers the unique privilege of supporting patients during some of the most significant milestones of their lives, such as childbirth and reproductive health decisions. The gratitude expressed by patients and the esteem from peers create a motivating environment that fosters professional pride and personal growth. This ongoing appreciation not only boosts job satisfaction but also encourages practitioners to continually improve their skills and knowledge. Each day, professionals in this specialty experience the tangible impact of their work, knowing they are making a meaningful difference and earning the trust and admiration of those they serve. Imagine an obstetrician who has just helped a couple safely deliver their first child after a complicated pregnancy. The relief and joy on the parents’ faces, accompanied by heartfelt thanks, provide an immediate sense of accomplishment and validation. Later, the medical team acknowledges the doctor’s expertise and calm leadership during a challenging delivery. These moments of gratitude and professional respect reinforce the physician’s commitment to their calling. Such experiences are not rare in Obstetrics and Gynaecology; they are woven into the daily fabric of the profession, making every challenge worthwhile and every success deeply rewarding. Upgradation Upgradation is the continuous process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, and competencies to stay current with advancements in medical science, technology, and patient care. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, upgradation ensures that professionals remain at the forefront of their field, delivering the highest standards of care and embracing innovation for better outcomes. The culture of upgradation in Obstetrics and Gynaecology transforms the profession into a dynamic and intellectually stimulating journey. As medical techniques, technologies, and guidelines evolve, practitioners who actively upgrade their expertise find themselves empowered to offer safer, more effective treatments. This ongoing learning not only enhances patient outcomes but also fuels personal and professional growth. The sense of mastery and relevance that comes from upgradation boosts job satisfaction, as professionals witness the direct impact of their enhanced skills in the lives of mothers and newborns. Every day, the opportunity to learn and apply new knowledge keeps the work fresh, meaningful, and deeply rewarding. Imagine a gynaecologist attending an international workshop on minimally invasive surgical techniques. Inspired by the latest advancements, she returns to her hospital and implements these new procedures, significantly reducing recovery times and complications for her patients. The gratitude expressed by women who experience smoother recoveries and improved health outcomes reinforces the value of upgradation. Her colleagues also benefit, as she shares her knowledge and mentors others, creating a ripple effect of improvement throughout the department. This real-world scenario highlights how upgradation not only elevates individual practice but also transforms the collective capabilities of the entire healthcare team, making the profession profoundly fulfilling. Satisfaction Satisfaction is the deep sense of fulfillment and contentment that arises from meaningful work, personal achievement, and positive impact on others’ lives. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, satisfaction stems from guiding patients through significant life events, solving complex medical challenges, and witnessing the direct results of compassionate care and expertise. The satisfaction found in Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a powerful motivator that sustains professionals through the demands of the field. This sense of fulfillment enhances job satisfaction, fosters resilience, and encourages continuous learning and growth. Each day, practitioners witness the tangible outcomes of their efforts, whether it is the safe delivery of a newborn or the successful management of a complex gynaecological condition. This ongoing positive feedback reinforces their commitment and passion for the specialty, creating a cycle of motivation and personal growth. The knowledge that their work directly improves the quality of life for women and families adds a profound sense of purpose, making every challenge worthwhile. Imagine an obstetrician who has just helped a mother through a difficult labor, ensuring both her safety and that of her newborn. As the family expresses their gratitude and relief, the physician feels a wave of satisfaction, knowing their expertise and calm presence made a life-changing difference. Later, during a follow-up appointment, the mother shares how the compassionate care she received helped her through a vulnerable time. This moment of connection and appreciation reaffirms the physician’s dedication to the field. Such experiences, repeated throughout a career, provide daily reminders of the unique and lasting impact Obstetrics and Gynaecology professionals have on the lives of their patients. Monetary Benefits Monetary benefits refer to the financial rewards, including salary, bonuses, and other forms of compensation, that professionals receive for their work. In Obstetrics and Gynaecology, these benefits are substantial due to the high demand for specialized skills, the critical nature of the work, and the extensive training required to excel in this field. The significant monetary benefits associated with a career in Obstetrics and Gynaecology play a crucial role in making the profession both attractive and sustainable. These financial rewards not only recognize the expertise and dedication required but also provide a sense of security and stability. Knowing that their hard work is compensated fairly, professionals are empowered to focus on patient care and continuous learning without the stress of financial uncertainty. This assurance enhances job satisfaction, encourages long-term commitment, and allows practitioners to invest in their personal and professional growth. The daily experience of being well-compensated reinforces a sense of value and accomplishment, motivating professionals to deliver their best in every aspect of their work. Imagine a dedicated obstetrician-gynaecologist who has just completed a demanding week filled with challenging deliveries and complex surgeries. At the end of the month, she receives her paycheck, which reflects not only her base salary but also additional compensation for her on-call hours and successful outcomes. This financial recognition allows her to provide a comfortable life for her family, invest in further education, and even support community health initiatives. The tangible rewards of her efforts reaffirm her commitment to the field, making her feel appreciated and motivated to continue making a difference in the lives of her patients. The monetary benefits she receives are a constant reminder of the value of her expertise and dedication. Challenges Initial Struggle Initial Struggle in Obstetrics and Gynaecology refers to the intense period of adaptation faced by new professionals as they confront high-stakes decision-making, unpredictable emergencies, and emotionally charged patient interactions. This phase is demanding due to the specialty’s relentless pace, steep learning curve, and the critical responsibility for two lives—mother and child. The initial struggle in Obstetrics and Gynaecology can lead to self-doubt, fatigue, and emotional exhaustion, as professionals must quickly master complex clinical skills while managing unpredictable situations. The pressure to make rapid, life-altering decisions amplifies stress and can affect confidence and performance. Resilience becomes essential, as setbacks and challenging cases are inevitable. Successful professionals navigate this phase by seeking mentorship, actively reflecting on their experiences, and embracing a growth mindset. They prioritize self-care, maintain open communication with colleagues, and gradually build competence through hands-on practice and continuous learning. Over time, these strategies help transform early struggles into valuable learning experiences, fostering both professional growth and personal fulfillment. A newly appointed resident in Obstetrics and Gynaecology may initially feel overwhelmed during night shifts, especially when faced with a sudden obstetric emergency such as postpartum hemorrhage. Despite anxiety and uncertainty, the resident recalls training protocols, seeks guidance from senior colleagues, and communicates clearly with the team. By remaining calm and methodical, the resident helps stabilize the patient and learns from the experience. Over subsequent shifts, the resident’s confidence grows, and the ability to manage emergencies improves. This journey from uncertainty to competence exemplifies how perseverance, teamwork, and reflective practice can help overcome the initial struggle, ultimately shaping a more skilled and resilient professional. Social Awareness Social Awareness in Obstetrics and Gynaecology refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and appropriately respond to the diverse cultural, social, and emotional backgrounds of patients. This is demanding because it requires clinicians to navigate sensitive topics, respect differing values, and adapt communication styles while maintaining professionalism and empathy. The challenge of social awareness permeates every aspect of daily work in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Professionals frequently encounter patients from varied backgrounds, each with unique beliefs about reproductive health, pregnancy, and medical interventions. Navigating these differences can be emotionally taxing and requires a high degree of resilience, as misunderstandings or cultural insensitivity can erode trust and compromise care. Successful practitioners manage this constraint by actively listening, seeking to understand each patient’s perspective, and continuously educating themselves about cultural competence. They foster open dialogue, avoid assumptions, and create a safe environment where patients feel respected and heard. This approach not only improves patient outcomes but also strengthens the therapeutic relationship, allowing for more effective and compassionate care. Consider a gynaecologist working with a patient from a community where discussing reproductive health is considered taboo. The patient is hesitant to disclose symptoms and appears uncomfortable during consultations. Recognizing this, the clinician gently reassures the patient, explains the importance of open communication for effective care, and offers information in a culturally sensitive manner. By demonstrating patience, empathy, and respect for the patient’s values, the clinician gradually builds trust. Over time, the patient becomes more forthcoming, enabling the clinician to provide appropriate care and support. This scenario illustrates how social awareness, when skillfully applied, can overcome barriers, enhance patient engagement, and ultimately lead to better health outcomes. A Day Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology The world of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a whirlwind of anticipation, precision, and compassion, where every hour can bring new life, urgent decisions, and moments of profound connection. In this specialty, the pace is relentless and the stakes are high, as practitioners move seamlessly from the quiet intensity of early morning rounds to the adrenaline-charged atmosphere of the delivery suite. Each day is a blend of science and empathy, demanding not only clinical expertise but also the ability to comfort, educate, and empower women at some of the most pivotal moments of their lives. As the hospital stirs awake, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology professional begins their day with a focused review of overnight developments. This early morning phase is spent poring over patient charts, checking lab results, and conducting bedside rounds to assess expectant mothers and postoperative patients. The practitioner confers with night staff to ensure a seamless handover, addressing any complications that may have arisen and setting priorities for the day ahead. This quiet but crucial time lays the groundwork for safe, coordinated care. By mid-morning, the tempo accelerates as the practitioner moves between the delivery suite, operating room, and outpatient clinic. The heart of the day is filled with high-stakes activities: managing labor and deliveries, performing caesarean sections or gynecological surgeries, and consulting with patients about everything from prenatal care to reproductive health concerns. Each interaction demands sharp clinical judgment and clear communication, as the practitioner navigates the unpredictable nature of childbirth and the complexities of women’s health. The afternoon brings a shift toward collaboration and execution. The practitioner participates in multidisciplinary meetings with midwives, anesthesiologists, pediatricians, and nursing staff to discuss complex cases and coordinate care plans. This period often includes teaching rounds with medical students or residents, sharing insights and guiding the next generation of clinicians. Practical tasks such as follow-up procedures, patient counseling, and reviewing imaging studies also fill these hours, reinforcing the importance of teamwork in delivering comprehensive care. As the day winds down, the focus turns to documentation, research, and preparation for the next shift. The practitioner meticulously updates patient records, dictates operative notes, and responds to messages from colleagues and patients. There is time for reflection on challenging cases, reviewing recent literature, and planning for upcoming surgeries or clinics. Before leaving, the practitioner ensures that all critical information is communicated to the on-call team, closing the loop on another demanding but rewarding day in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

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Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Dr Anuradha Sharma's LifePage:

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https://www.lifepage.in/page/dranuradhasharma

LifePage Career Talk on Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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[ 26 years & 4 months Experience ]

Surgery is the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue during an operation. A doctor who specializes in treating cancer using surgery is called a surgical oncologist. Surgery is the oldest type of cancer therapy and remains an effective treatment for many types of cancer today.

"After completing Graduation and Post Graduation from B H U, Banaras, I did Surgery and Medicine from B H U, Banaras. After that, I did training in Head & Neck Cancer Surgery from Mumbai. I have been practicing Cancer Surgery since 1992 at Cancer Research Institute SRHU, Dehradun"

Gynaecology

Dr Annu Dhir
Gynaecologist | P K Dhir Memorial Clinic

[ 33 years & 10 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I have done my medical education from Rewa Medical College and PG diploma in Gynaecology from Puna and Hospital Management diploma from Apolo Hospital, Delhi. After that I have joined Air force as a family doctor and for the 15 years I was working with the Air force. Then I came to Dehradun where my mother in law was practicing and I joined her and since then I am practicing Gynaecology for the last 32 years."

Neurology

Dr Mahesh Kuriyal
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon | CMI Hospital,Dehradun

[ 26 years & 10 months Experience ]

Neurology is defined as the study of nervous system which includes body parts,brain,spinal cord and nerves.

"I am a Neurosurgeon in Dehradun, currently practising at the Combined Medical Institute Hospital on Haridwar Road. I completed my graduation (MBBS) and post-graduation (MS - Master of Surgery) from King George's Medical College, Lucknow. I followed this up with an MCh (Neurosurgery) degree from Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow."

Eye Surgery

Dr Gaurav Luthra
Head Surgeon | Drishti Eye Institute, Dehradun

[ 23 years & 8 months Experience ]

Eye surgery is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. An expert eye surgeon is responsible for selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for the patient, and for taking the necessary safety precautions.

"After completing my schooling from St Josephs, Drehardun I went to Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi for my graduation and post graduation in medicine. I have been practicing eye surgery since 1995."

Radiology

Dr Ramesh Kumar Pandey
Consultant Radiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 13 years & 10 months Experience ]

Radiology is a specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies.

"I am graduated in Medicine. I have done my DMRD and DNB from Yashodhra Supersepciality Hospital, Hyderabad. After that I am working as a full time consultant. I specialized in Imaging and do Non-Vascular Interventional radiology also."

Pulmonary & Critical Care

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Head Pulmonary & Critical Care | VelMed Hospitals

[ 19 years & 4 months Experience ]

A pulmonologist, or pulmonary disease specialist, is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary (lung) conditions and diseases.

"After completing my education, I have worked with various hospitals in Delhi, Bareilly and Dehradun. I am working at Velmed Hospitals, Dehradun as the head of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. I am trained in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care from a prestigious institute of India (VP Chest Institute Delhi. Previously I was Principal Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Dehradun, and I have 22 years of experience in pulmonary medicine & Critical Care."

Ophthalmology

Dr Rohan Mehra
Ophthalmologist | Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun

[ 3 years Experience ]

Ophthalmology is the medical science of treating the diseases of the eye. The eyes are an integral part of a body as they help us give shape (visually) to everything around us.

"I studied at The Doon School, Dehradun. After, which I attained an MBBS Degree from Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun (2008-2013) and soon after moved to Delhi NCR and worked at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for a year. Following that I then applied for and attained an MS Degree in Ophtamology and have been practicing Ophthalmology at Shri Mahant Indiresh Hospital, Dehradun, since, 2015."

Cardiac Surgery

Dr Kishor Joshi
Senior Consultant & HoD | Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

[ 15 years Experience ]

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"After doing my MBBS from Institute of Medical Sciences from Vijayanagar, I did MS from JIPMER, Pondicherry. Thereafter, I did M Ch, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery from AIIMS and did fellowship in Congenital Heart Surgery from Medical College of Carolina. I have worked in various hospitals as a Cardiac Surgeon and have been working at Fortis Escorts Hospital, Dehradun as a Senior Consultant & Head of Department since 2016."

Gynaecology

Dr S G Sethi
Gynaecologist | S G Sethi Clinic

[ 40 years Experience ]

Gynaecology is the study of the female reproductive system which includes the ovaries, uterus and the breast and most imp thing is producing babies and helping woman to have proper family planning and healthy living.

"After completing my education from Grant Medical College, Bombay, I came to Dehradun. I am working as Obstetrics and Gynaecologist for the last 40 years."

Pediatrics

Dr Nameet Jerath
Pediatrician | Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

[ 11 years & 8 months Experience ]

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.

"After completing my MBBS, I did my MD in Pediatrics and after that I did my Fellowship in Pediatrics Critical Care from Sydney Children's Hospital & Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. In 2006, I started practicing as a Senior Consultant in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Critical Care & Pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi."

Orthopedic Surgery

Dr Subhash Shalya
Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon | Various Hospitals

[ 23 years Experience ]

Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgery is surgery performed by a medical specialist, such as an orthopedist or orthopaedic surgeon, trained to deal with problems that develop in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the human body.

"After completing my MBBS from SNMC, BR Ambedkar University Agra, I did my MS in Orthopedics & then in Surgery from SN Medical College Agra, UP. In 1994, I did my PGCR in Rehabilitation from All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai. In 1990, I started working as a Sr Consultant for various hospitals and later in 1995 I got associated as Full Time Senior Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital where I worked for more than 9 years. In 2005, I started my own clinic & rehabilitation centre named Bone Joints Care Foundation of India which is an NGO in the field of rehabilitation of pediatric and geriatric patients suffering from disabilities and deformities. I am also associated with Fortis C-Doc Hospital New Delhi, Max Hospital Noida & NMC Hospital Noida as a visiting Sr Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon."

Teaching Anatomy

Dr S L Jethani
HOD & Professor | Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences

[ 34 years Experience ]

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things.

"I did MBBS and MS in Anatomy from G R Medical College, Gwalior. I also did my internship at the same college. I taught at G R Medical College for few years before moving to Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun. I have been a Dean and Medical Superintendent at the institute. I am a Professor and Head of Department at Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun."

Neurosurgery

Dr Nagender Singh Rawat
Neurosurgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years & 1 month Experience ]

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

"I completed my M Ch (Neurosurgery) from SGPGIMS, Lucknow. Since 2016, I am working as a neurosurgeon and in June 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital, Dehradun as a Neurosurgeon."

Gynaecology

Dr Sanjay Sujata
Gynaecologist | Sanjay Maternity Centre

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system.

"I did my MBBS and Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from G R Medical College, Jiwaji University. I have been practicing as a Gynaecologist at Sanjay Orthopaedic, Spine & Maternity Centre since 2010. I have been awarded with many awards and recognitions such as 100 Women Achievers Award by MWCD and Indira Gandhi National Award."

Pain and Spine Care

Dr Lavkush Pandey
Pain Management Specialist | Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic

[ 9 years & 10 months Experience ]

Pain and Spine Care consists of a group of physicians who provide specialized care for lower back and neck pain, cancer pains, join pains, Headache or Orofacial Pain, Labor analgesia or other chronic pain conditions.

"I finished my MBBS graduation from Guwahati Medical College in 1999. After that, I worked in many renowned hospitals in Delhi. I have been working as a Pain Management Specialist at the Samvedna Pain and Spine Endoscopy Clinic in Dehradun where I practice minimum invasive spine and pain interventions along with spine endoscopic discectomy. I manage all kind of chronic pains specially lower back and neck pains."

Neurodevelopmental Paediatrics

Dr Ajay Sharma
Consultant Paediatrician | Various Medical Assignments

[ 40 years & 3 months Experience ]

Neurodevelopmental pediatricians evaluate and treat infants, toddlers and children who show signs of motor and developmental delays. Pediatric behavior health is also a part of neurodevelopmental pediatrics. Developmental pediatrics helps kids who have motor, speech, social or learning delays (developmental disorders in children).

"After doing education I started working as a consultant neurodevelopmetal paediatrician and clinical director in the Evelina London, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, UK. I have extensive clinical and teaching experience of the child development and developmental disorders. I have also co-authored two books on child development (From Birth to Five Years - Children's Developmental Progress and Practical Developmental Examination). I also volunteer with the Latika Roy Foundation in India helping them with medical consultancy, running parents' groups, teaching on courses and setting up a website www.enablenet.info."

Pulmonology

Dr. Aditya S Agrawal
Pulmonologist | The Opera House Clinic

[ 8 years & 6 months Experience ]

Pulmonology is a medical speciality that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. Pulmonologists have expertise in structural, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic disorders of the lung parenchyma, pleura and airways, pulmonary vascular disease and its effect on the cardiovascular system, and detection and prevention of occupational and environmental causes of lung disease.

"I am trained in Pulmonary Medicine for which I received an MD followed by a DNB by the National Board of Examinations, followed by a fellowship in Lung Cancer and then a senior post at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi. I have several research papers and also teaching post graduate students. My experience helps me manage respiratory diseases such as lung infections, smoking related lung disease, interstitial lung diseases, pleural diseases (like water/fluid around the lung), obstructive lung diseases (Asthma, bronchitis and COPD), lung cancers and sleep disordered breathing like sleep apnea."

Community Medicine

Chandrakant Lahariya
Public Health Specialist | World Health Organisation

[ 15 years Experience ]

Community health is a major field of study within the medical and clinical sciences which focuses on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the health status of population groups and communities.

"I have worked as a Junior Resident Fellow at Lady Hardinge Medical College. After that, I did an MBA in Health Care Management from Amity University and started working as Program Consultant with The INCLEN Trust. I was an Assistant Professor at GR Medical College, Gwalior. In 2008 I joined World Health Organization as Focal Point. I also worked as Consultant with UNICEF and UNFPA, and Advisor to many state governments in India. Currently I am working with World Health Organization as Public Health Specialist."

Sports Medicine & Pain Management

Rajat Chauhan
Sports Medicine & Pain Doctor | Back 2 Fitness

[ 16 years & 8 months Experience ]

Sports medicine is an area of medical practice concerned with holistic well-being of the sports person, whether it be amateur or elite. It also addresses role of exercises in health conditions and or for well-being of all. It also involves nutrition, exercise & sports technique, recovery, performance and treatment of injuries resulting from sports-exercise activities. Musculoskeletal Medicine (Pain management) is an area of medical practice which focuses on conservative non-injection & non-surgical management of muscular and skeletal pains. For that you need to address both psychological and physical issues by understanding the patient rather than just pain area.

"I like to call myself a student of pain and running, as I’m always learning more about my subjects of interest. I am also a militant advocate of GOYA (Get Off Your Arse) Move-Mint. I have been running for last 34 years and making others to run too. In my spare time I am a doctor specializing in Sports-Exercise Medicine (Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham) and Osteopathy / Musculo-Skeletal Medicine (London College of Osteopathic Medicine) with special interest in Back and Knee Pain. In 2008, I started my own clinic Back2Fitness and I work as CEO and Medical Director there. Besides heading Back 2 Fitness, a Sports-Medicine & Muscuklo-Skeletal Medicine clinic for last 10+ years. I, along with my band of crazy friends, came up with La Ultra - The High, a 555 km (previously 333 & 222 km) run in Leh-Ladakh, India. We have been putting it together for last 9 years now. Some call it the world's cruelest ultra marathon. In 2017, we are brought to India its first iRun Fest, a Running Festival, which showcased Running Documentaries from around the world, Panel Discussions with thought leaders in running being on board and a platform for all involved in running in whatever capacity. Till 2016, I had been associated with Adidas India as Running Advisor for about 3 years. I was also the founding Director of Sports & Exercise Department at Ashoka University where I was responsible for the sports infrastructure and making sports and physical activity an integral part of the curriculum. I have been writing for Mint and Hindustan Times for over a decade now. I've done a series of running podcast, MoveMint for Mint newspaper and series of FacebookLive for Hindustan Times newspaper. I have also been an Associate Editor at British Journal of Sports Medicine and a columnist for The Hindu, Hindustan Times, Mint, Forbes India and Founding Fuel. My book on Pain, published by Penguin Publications, The Pain Handbook was released in 2016."

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Dr Sujata Agarwal
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician | IVY Health & Infertility Centre

[ 26 years Experience ]

Obstetrics and gynecology is the medical specialty that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period and the health of the female reproductive systems and the breasts.

"After completing my schooling from various Govt schools across the country, I did my MBBS, then MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) & Residency programme from King George's Medical University, Lucknow. I started working as a Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician. I am also a visiting Surgeon Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. Later, I also did Diploma in Sonology. I have my own clinics at Sarita Vihar & Badarpur by the name Health & Gynae Clinic and IVY Health & Infertility Centre, New Delhi specializing in High Risk Obstetrics, Infertility and Ultrasound. I have been practicing as Obstetrics & Gynaecology since last 25 years."

Gynaecology

Dr Rekha Khanna
Doctor | Various Hospitals

[ 17 years & 1 month Experience ]

Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems (vagina, uterus, and ovaries) and the breasts. Almost all modern gynaecologists are also specialists in Obstetrics which is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

"After completing my graduation in Medicine, I did specialization in Ayurvedic Medicine. I also did diploma in Reproductive and Child Health. I have been working as a Ayurvedic Doctor and Gynaecologist since 1999."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Reconnective Healing is a highly evolved form of energy interaction that works to advance our health, balance, and quality of life progress, with a more infinite sense of freedom and expanded consciousness. It promotes our ability to heal ourselves and impact the lives of others as our own personal frequency becomes attuned, enhanced and integrated.

"I have a Ph D degree in Nutrition and Positive Psychology. After years of practising traditional medicine, I decided to heal people using an alternative practice called Reconnective Healing. I am working as a Nutritional & Quantum Doctor with the Institute of Reconnective Medicine."

Orthopaedic Surgery

Dr Anant Johri
Senior Resident | AIIMS Rishikesh

[ 1 year Experience ]

Orthopaedic surgery or orthopaedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

"Since childhood I was deeply passionate about orthopaedics since that my father and grandparents have been practising orthopaedic surgeons. After school, I pursued an MBBS degree from Manipal and a Masters in Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery from Ludhiana. Since July 2017, I have been practising as a Senior Resident in the Department of Orthopaedics at AIIMS, Rishikesh."

General & Laparoscopic Surgery

Dr Puneet Tyagi
Consultant Surgeon | VelMed Hospital

[ 3 years Experience ]

Laparoscopic surgery is also known as a key-hole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. It is widely used in gynaecology, gastroenterology and urology. Patients receive specialised assessment, latest treatments along with clinical post-operative care, medications and a regular follow-up.

"After completing my education, I started practicing as a Consultant Surgeon and in 2018, I joined Velmad Hospital as a Consultant Surgeon (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)."

Plastic Surgery

Dr Yogi Aeron
Director | Outreach Centre of Resurge Int

[ 48 years Experience ]

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. While reconstructive surgery aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, cosmetic (or aesthetic) surgery aims at improving the appearance of it.

"After completing my specialization in plastic surgery, I started working as a Plastic Surgeon. I have been working since 1967, treating various patients for burns and other problems. I am currently the director of the outreach centre of Resurge International as well."

ENT

Dr Anil Chauhan
ENT Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 16 years Experience ]

ENT Specialist deals within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat and related structures of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, ENT doctors, ENT surgeons, or head and neck surgeons.

"After completing my MBBS & MS, I started working as an ENT physician. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as an ENT Consultant."

Internal Medicine

Prem Narayan
Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 10 years & 3 months Experience ]

Internal Medicine encompasses the care of all adults, healthy and sick. Internists can be generalists or subspecialists, like cardiologists or rheumatologists. Patients with multiple problems and medications would typically be seen by an internist.

"I did my MBBS & MD from KGMC Lucknow after which I started practicing Internal Medicine. In 2018, I joined Velmed Hospital, Dehradun as an Internal Medicine Consultant."

Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery

Dr Manish Meswani
Senior Consultant | VelMed Hospital

[ 22 years & 1 month Experience ]

Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.

"I worked for 8 years in Australia and New Zealand, 5 years in Gujarat and in the last 3 years I have worked in various hospitals of Uttarakhand. In 2018, I joined VelMed Hospital as a Senior Consultant of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery."

Anesthesia

Harsha Bhat
Anesthesiologist | Various Hospitals

[ 6 years Experience ]

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek "without sensation") is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness. A patient under the effects of anesthetic drugs is referred to as being anesthetized.

"I did MBBS from Mysore Medical College And Research Institute and MD (Anesthesia) from R&D Medical College Udaipur in 2014, since then I am practicing Anesthesia."

Paediatric Surgery

Santosh Kumar Singh
Associate Professor | Swami Ram Himalayan University

[ 18 years Experience ]

Paediatric surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

"I did graduation and post-graduation in medicine from GSVM Medical College, Kanpur. I then did Masters in Paediatric Surgery. I practised in Kanpur for over a decade before moving to Dehradun. I am Assistant Professor at Swami Ram Himalayan University."

Reconnective Medicine

Ailane Araujo
Nutritional & Quantum Doctor | Institute of Reconnective Medicine

[ 2 years & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional Cardiology

Abhinav Jain
Consultant Cadiologist | CMI Hospital

[ 1 year & 1 month Experience ]

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter based treatment of structural heart diseases. Andreas Gruentzig is considered the father of interventional cardiology after the development of angioplasty by interventional radiologist Charles Dotter.

"I did MBBS from Dr D Y Patil Medical College,Pimpri, Pune and MD (General Medicine) from Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. After that I have worked as an Associate Consultant at Max Superspeciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, and HIMS, Dehradun. I am working as a Consultant Cardiologist at Combined Medical Institute, Dehradun since 2019."