Clinical Psychology

Dr Linthoi Akoijam | Consultant Clinical Psychologist | Mandala Clinic

What is Clinical Psychology?

A Career in Clinical Psychology is very interesting. Internet is brimming with pages on How to get into Clinical Psychology, while one should first understand What is a Career in Clinical Psychology. While anyone can have an opinion on what Clinical Psychology entails; only a real professional can really explain it.

With 20 years of professional experience, Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr Linthoi Akoijam understands Clinical Psychology. Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr Linthoi Akoijam describes Clinical Psychology as:

Clinical psychology is an integration of science, theory and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.

How Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr Linthoi Akoijam got into Clinical Psychology?

I did my graduation & MA in Clinical Psychology from Delhi University. Post that I did M Phil & PhD from NIMHANS, Bangalore after which I shifted to Australia and United Kingdom where I worked as a Clinical Psychologist. While working in UK I also did PG Diploma in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy from Salford Cognitive Therapy Centre, Manchester University, UK. In 2017 I and my husband opened a clinic called Mandala Clinic which is a centre for Mental Health & Well being where I work as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist.

Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr Linthoi Akoijam's Talk on Clinical Psychology

The Journey of a Clinical Psychologist: Lintha Akoyjam’s Insights into Understanding Mental Health Lintha Akoyjam’s journey as a clinical psychologist is a testament to the commitment and compassion required in this rewarding field. With educational qualifications from prestigious institutions in India, including a PhD from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Lintha has worked extensively across various settings, including hospitals and schools in India, Australia, and the United Kingdom. In this article, we will explore Lintha’s experiences, insights on education and skills required, the positives and challenges within the profession, and what a typical day looks like as a clinical psychologist. What Is Clinical Psychology? Clinical psychology is a vital branch of the psychology field that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Practitioners like Lintha Akoyjam aim to alleviate human distress by providing interventions for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Clinical psychologists not only apply psychological principles to individual cases but also contribute to research that informs clinical practices. This unique blend of research and application allows clinical psychologists to work in diverse settings, including hospitals, schools, and corporate environments, making it a stimulating choice for those who are interested in both applied practice and research. Education General Psychology A foundation in general psychology is crucial for aspiring clinical psychologists. During their undergraduate studies, students gain insights into fundamental concepts such as learning, motivation, and emotional processing. This foundational knowledge equips them with the theoretical understanding necessary to approach more complex psychological issues and lays the groundwork for the practical applications encountered in clinical settings. Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology delves into the study of psychological disorders, emphasizing understanding conditions like depression and anxiety. For clinical psychologists, acquiring knowledge in abnormal psychology is essential as it provides the framework needed to recognize when normal emotional responses transform into pathological conditions that require intervention. As Lintha mentions, distinguishing sadness from clinical depression is crucial and informs treatment strategies. Biology While a deep focus on psychological concepts is vital, an understanding of biology also plays a significant role in clinical psychology. Knowledge of how biological systems impact mental health aids in understanding the neurochemical factors that contribute to various psychological conditions. This understanding is particularly beneficial for those interested in neuropsychology, as it allows for a more holistic approach to treatment. Psychopathology Psychopathology extends the learnings of abnormal psychology by offering insights into the signs and symptoms of various psychological disorders. For Lintha, mastering this subject means understanding not just what the symptoms of depression or anxiety are, but also grasping their causes, which may include biological, psychological, or social factors. Such in-depth knowledge is essential for formulating effective treatment plans tailored to each client’s distinct circumstances. Statistics & Research Methodology Research is a critical component of clinical psychology, making statistics and research methodology essential areas of study. Understanding statistical concepts enables clinical psychologists to interpret research findings effectively, which is vital for guiding evidence-based practices. A strong foundation in research methodology is especially advantageous for those looking to advance in academic or research-intensive environments. Psychological Interventions Knowledge of psychological interventions is vital for clinical psychologists as it encompasses the various therapeutic techniques utilized in practice. Lintha emphasizes the importance of evidence-based psychological interventions, equipping practitioners with a repertoire of therapeutic modalities to address diverse client needs. Familiarity with these interventions not only enhances treatment effectiveness but also fosters the psychologist's ability to adapt their approach to individual client situations. Skills Reflective Being a reflective practitioner is fundamental for clinical psychologists. As Lintha highlights, the emotional dynamics involved in therapy can influence treatment outcomes. Reflective thinking enables psychologists to evaluate their own emotional states and biases, ultimately enhancing their interactions with clients and maintaining a therapeutic environment conducive to healing. Communication Skills Effective communication is a cornerstone of successful clinical practice. Clinical psychologists need to convey complex information clearly to clients while also collaborating with other professionals. Lintha underscores the necessity of both oral and written communication skills, indicating that written summaries from therapy sessions can help clients remember learned strategies and foster continuity in their care. Patience & Empathy Lintha points out that patience and empathy are essential qualities for any clinical psychologist. Establishing a non-judgmental, warm relationship with clients allows for deeper understanding and more effective interventions. Empathy, in particular, helps psychologists to fully appreciate the emotional struggles of their clients, thereby facilitating therapeutic progress. Organisational Skills Organisational skills play a pivotal role in managing the demands of clinical practice. Clinical psychologists must effectively juggle scheduling appointments, preparing for sessions, and reflecting on client interactions. Lintha shares that being organised not only enhances the efficiency of practice but also contributes to the psychologist’s ability to provide comprehensive care. Team Work Many clinical psychologists work within multidisciplinary teams, making teamwork an important skill. Lintha illustrates that effective communication and collaboration with other professionals—such as psychiatrists, teachers, and social workers—are essential to delivering the best possible care. The ability to work harmoniously with others helps create a supportive clinical environment that ultimately benefits clients. Open to Learning The field of psychology is constantly evolving, necessitating a commitment to ongoing education and professional development. Lintha emphasizes the importance of staying updated with the latest research and therapeutic techniques. By continually learning, clinical psychologists can provide the most effective, evidence-based care to their clients. Positives Understand Human Behaviour One of the most fulfilling aspects of being a clinical psychologist, as Lintha shares, is acquiring a profound understanding of human behavior. Engaging with different client populations allows for a rich exploration of emotional experiences and social dynamics, which in turn enhances the psychologist's insight into available treatment methods. Rewarding & Satisfying Clinical psychology can be exceptionally rewarding, especially when practitioners witness tangible progress in their clients. Lintha finds immense satisfaction in observing how her clients overcome challenges, reduce distress, and maximize their potential. This rewarding aspect of the job is a significant motivator for clinical psychologists. Various Career Settings The versatility of clinical psychology means that practitioners can work in various settings, from hospitals to educational institutions. Lintha's diverse experiences across multiple countries and contexts exemplify the myriad opportunities available in this field. Such variety ensures that no two days are the same, making it an exciting career choice. Preventive Interventions Beyond treating mental illness, clinical psychologists also have the opportunity to engage in preventive work by promoting mental health awareness and education. Lintha explains that mental health encompasses more than just the absence of illness; it includes fostering well-being across emotional, social, and physical domains, allowing clinical psychologists to contribute to societal health in broader contexts. Challenges Professional Issues Maintaining professional competence is one of the primary challenges in clinical psychology. Lintha raises concerns about the qualifications of practitioners in India, highlighting the necessity for supervised clinical training. Ensuring that mental health professionals meet high competency standards is crucial for delivering effective care. Underdeveloped Systems Practicing in underdeveloped systems can pose significant hurdles for clinical psychologists. Lintha recounts her challenges in addressing sensitive cases, such as child abuse, within Indian systems. The lack of established procedures often creates uncertainty in ensuring clients' safety and well-being. Social Stigma Despite advancements in mental health awareness, social stigma surrounding mental health treatment persists. Lintha points out that many individuals still hesitate to seek help due to fears of judgment. This stigma disproportionately affects access to care in rural areas, highlighting the need for continued efforts to normalize mental health discussions. Mentoring Systems A lack of mentoring and supervisory systems in clinical psychology, particularly in India, can lead to isolation for practitioners. Lintha emphasizes the importance of support systems for professionals, as having peer discussions can help address unique challenges and enhance treatment efficacy. Self-Care Given the emotionally taxing nature of the work, self-care is crucial for clinical psychologists. Lintha stresses that without adequate self-care, practitioners risk burnout, which negatively impacts their capacity to empathize and connect with clients. Prioritizing personal well-being is fundamental for maintaining professional effectiveness. A Day Of Clinical Psychology Lintha’s day as a clinical psychologist starts around half past nine in her clinic, where she prepares for the day ahead. This preparation includes making necessary phone calls and replying to emails to confirm appointments. Once the day's sessions begin, she spends around 45 minutes to an hour with each client, reflecting on previous discussions and planning for the therapeutic interaction. Following sessions, she dedicates time to reflecting on her work and how the sessions have progressed. Lunch provides a well-deserved break before she resumes seeing clients, including both individual and group sessions that address specific issues like attention difficulties in children. As part of her commitment to quality care, weekly meetings help assess client progress and develop services further. In conclusion, a career in clinical psychology is a profound journey filled with opportunities for growth, connection, and the chance to impact lives positively. Individuals like Lintha Akoyjam exemplify the dedication and passion fueling this field, navigating both rewarding experiences and formidable challenges along the way. The role of clinical psychologists continues to evolve, emphasizing the importance of mental health and well-being in today’s society, and offering practitioners a fulfilling path to make a difference in countless lives.

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How to get into

Clinical Psychology?

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Links for this Talk

Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr Linthoi Akoijam's LifePage:

[LifePage]
https://www.lifepage.in/page/drlinthoiakoijam

LifePage Career Talk on Clinical Psychology

[Career]
https://www.lifepage.in/careers/clinical-psychology-2

[Full Talk]
https://lifepage.app.link/20180511-0004

[Trailer]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSqBwfBI3zo

(Clinical Psychology, Dr Linthoi Akoijam, Mandala Clinic, Psychologist, Counselling, Therapy)

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